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dbr:Monolingualism
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dbr:List_of_multilingual_countries_and_regions
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dbr:Demographics_of_Pakistan
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dbr:List_of_multilingual_countries_and_regions
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قائمة بالدول والمناطق متعددة اللغات 多言語国家 List of multilingual countries and regions Liste des régions officiellement multilingues Stati e regioni multilingue Список официально многоязычных стран и регионов
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This is an incomplete list of areas with either multilingualism at the community level or at the personal level. There is a distinction between social and personal bilingualism. Many countries, such as Belarus, Belgium, Canada, India, Ireland, South Africa and Switzerland, which are officially multilingual, may have many monolinguals in their population. Officially monolingual countries, on the other hand, such as France, can have sizable multilingual populations. Some countries have official languages but also have regional and local official languages, notably Brazil, China, Indonesia, Mexico, Philippines, Russia, Spain and Taiwan. В данный список как официально многоязычные страны и регионы включены административно-территориальные единицы, в которых: * более одного языка имеет определённый статус (государственный, национальный, официальный, региональный язык, язык межнационального общения…), или * законодательно (например, согласно части III Европейской хартии региональных языков или языков меньшинств) закреплено использование для определённых публичных функций (законодательство, образование, судопроизводство, делопроизводство в органах власти, общение частных лиц с властями…) более чем одного языка, причём в нормативных актах названы конкретные языки или даётся указание на «языки региона Х» или на языки, отвечающие определённым требованиям по численности или доле их носителей (не учитываются закреплённые во многи Notes d'usage : * La liste non exhaustive qui suit regroupe, par ordre alphabétique, les pays et les régions officiellement bilingues ou multilingues. * Un pays ou une région officiellement bilingue ou multilingue peut avoir une langue de communication interethnique, officielle ou officieuse, et un grand nombre de locuteurs unilingues. 多言語国家(たげんごこっか)とは、複数の公用語が存在する国家。複数の言語圏、文化圏にまたがった国々で見られる。あるいは、国内の少数民族への配慮が必要な場合にも考えられることである。 Di seguito una lista di stati e regioni dove vige il multilinguismo. هذه قائمة غير مكتملة بالمناطق التي تعرف بأنها متعددة اللغات سواء على النطاق المجتمعي أو المستوى الفردي. يوجد حتما فارق بين المجتمع ثنائي اللغة والفرد ثنائي اللغة. فالعديد من الدول مثل روسيا البيضاء، بلغاريا، كندا، الهند، أيرلندا، جنوب أفريقيا وسويسرا، وهي دول متعددة اللغات بشكل رسمي، قد تحتوي على العديد من اللغات التي يتم التحدث بها بين سكانها. على الوجه المقابل، الدول ذات اللغة الواحدة، مثل فرنسا قد تتضمن عددا كبيرا من السكان متعددي اللغة. بعض الدول لها لغات رسمية واحدة ولكنها كذلك تحتوي على لغات رسمية إقليمية ومحلية، ولاسيما البرازيل، الصين، المكسيك، روسيا، أسبانيا، وتايوان.
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This is an incomplete list of areas with either multilingualism at the community level or at the personal level. There is a distinction between social and personal bilingualism. Many countries, such as Belarus, Belgium, Canada, India, Ireland, South Africa and Switzerland, which are officially multilingual, may have many monolinguals in their population. Officially monolingual countries, on the other hand, such as France, can have sizable multilingual populations. Some countries have official languages but also have regional and local official languages, notably Brazil, China, Indonesia, Mexico, Philippines, Russia, Spain and Taiwan. В данный список как официально многоязычные страны и регионы включены административно-территориальные единицы, в которых: * более одного языка имеет определённый статус (государственный, национальный, официальный, региональный язык, язык межнационального общения…), или * законодательно (например, согласно части III Европейской хартии региональных языков или языков меньшинств) закреплено использование для определённых публичных функций (законодательство, образование, судопроизводство, делопроизводство в органах власти, общение частных лиц с властями…) более чем одного языка, причём в нормативных актах названы конкретные языки или даётся указание на «языки региона Х» или на языки, отвечающие определённым требованиям по численности или доле их носителей (не учитываются закреплённые во многих странах положения, не увязанные с конкретными языками — запрет дискриминации по признаку языка и право на перевод в суде для лиц, не владеющих языком судопроизводства), или * существуют особые государственные (региональные, муниципальные) органы поощрения определённых языков. В отдельном разделе указана страна, где наряду с единственным официальным языком для официальных функций также используется иной. Иллюстрация может не соответствовать данному определению. Notes d'usage : * La liste non exhaustive qui suit regroupe, par ordre alphabétique, les pays et les régions officiellement bilingues ou multilingues. * Un pays ou une région officiellement bilingue ou multilingue peut avoir une langue de communication interethnique, officielle ou officieuse, et un grand nombre de locuteurs unilingues. هذه قائمة غير مكتملة بالمناطق التي تعرف بأنها متعددة اللغات سواء على النطاق المجتمعي أو المستوى الفردي. يوجد حتما فارق بين المجتمع ثنائي اللغة والفرد ثنائي اللغة. فالعديد من الدول مثل روسيا البيضاء، بلغاريا، كندا، الهند، أيرلندا، جنوب أفريقيا وسويسرا، وهي دول متعددة اللغات بشكل رسمي، قد تحتوي على العديد من اللغات التي يتم التحدث بها بين سكانها. على الوجه المقابل، الدول ذات اللغة الواحدة، مثل فرنسا قد تتضمن عددا كبيرا من السكان متعددي اللغة. بعض الدول لها لغات رسمية واحدة ولكنها كذلك تحتوي على لغات رسمية إقليمية ومحلية، ولاسيما البرازيل، الصين، المكسيك، روسيا، أسبانيا، وتايوان. Di seguito una lista di stati e regioni dove vige il multilinguismo. 多言語国家(たげんごこっか)とは、複数の公用語が存在する国家。複数の言語圏、文化圏にまたがった国々で見られる。あるいは、国内の少数民族への配慮が必要な場合にも考えられることである。
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