Ireland is the third-largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world.

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  • Ireland is the third-largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islets. To the east of Ireland, separated by the Irish Sea, is the island of Great Britain. Politically, the sovereign country of Ireland covers five-sixths of the island, with Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, covering the remainder in the north-east. The first settlements in Ireland date from 8000 BC. By 200 BC Celtic migration and influence had come to dominate the island. Relatively small scale settlements of both the Vikings and Normans in the Middle Ages gave way to complete English domination by the 1600s. Protestant English rule resulted in the marginalisation of the Catholic majority, although in the north-east, Protestants were in the majority due to the Plantation of Ulster. Ireland became part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. A famine in the mid-1800s caused deaths and emigration. The Anglo-Irish War ended in 1921 with a stalemate and the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, creating the Irish Free State, a Dominion within the British Empire, with effective internal independence but still constitutionally linked with the British Crown. Northern Ireland, consisting of six of the 32 Irish counties which had been established as a devolved region under the 1920 Government of Ireland Act, immediately exercised its option under the treaty to retain its existing status within the United Kingdom. The Free State left the Commonwealth to become a republic in 1949. In 1973 both parts of Ireland joined the European Community. Conflict in Northern Ireland led to much unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s, which subsided following a peace deal in 1998. The population of the island is slightly under 6 million, with 4.2 million in the Republic and an estimated almost 1.75 million in Northern Ireland. This is a significant increase from a modern historical low in the 1960s, but still much lower than the peak population of over 8 million in the early 19th century, prior to the Great Famine. The name Ireland derives from the name of the Celtic goddess Ériu with the addition of the Germanic word land. Most other western European names for Ireland, such as French Irlande, derive from the same source. (en)
  • Irland er den tredjestørste ø i Europa med et areal på 84. 000 km². Øen Irland ligger vest for Storbritannien, og hovedparten af øen har siden 1921 udgjort Republikken Irland. Resten udgøres af Nordirland, der er en del af United Kingdom . Irlands samlede befolkning er på lige under seks millioner . Deraf 4. 239. 848 i Republikken Irland og omkring 1,7 mio. i Nordirland . (da)
  • Irland ist die westliche, kleinere Insel der beiden großen nordwesteuropäischen Inseln, die allgemein, jedoch nicht unumstritten, als die Britischen Inseln bekannt sind. Sie ist ca. 450 km lang und ca. 260 km breit und liegt im Atlantik bei 53° 28′ N, 7° 46′ W53. 4622222222-7. 76257Koordinaten: 53° 28′ N, 7° 46′ W. Insgesamt hat sie eine Fläche von etwa 84. 421 km². Sie ist damit die drittgrößte Insel Europas und die zwanziggrößte der Welt. Man bezeichnet Irland auch als die „Grüne Insel“. Der englische Name der Insel lautet Ireland, der irische Name Éire. Der lateinische Name lautet Scotia oder Hibernia (vom älteren Ivernia, eine latinisierte Form des griechischen Namens Ierne, der von dem antiken Geographen Claudius Ptolemäus stammt). Auf der Insel liegen die Republik Irland und Nordirland, das ein Teil des Vereinigten Königreichs ist. An der Küste gelegene Berge umgeben zentrale Ebenen. Der Carrauntuohill im County Kerry ist mit 1041 Metern der höchste Berg. Der Shannon teilt die Insel in zwei nicht gleich große Teile und ist mit ca. 370 km, von denen knapp 250 km schiffbar sind, der längste Fluss. (de)
  • Irlanti (iiriksi Éire) on Euroopan kolmanneksi suurin saari. Se sijaitsee Atlantin valtameressä. Hallinnollisesti saari jakaantuu Irlannin tasavallastaan, joka muodostaa viisi kuudesosaa saaren pinta-alasta, sekä saaren koillisosassa sijaitsevaan Pohjois-Irlantiin, joka on osa Yhdistynyttä kuningaskuntaa. Perinteisesti saari jakaantuu neljään historialliseen maakuntaan, jotka ovat Connacht, Leinster, Munster ja Ulster, joka vastaa suunnilleen nykyistä Pohjois-Irlantia. Saaren pinta-ala on 84 079 km² ja sen väkiluku noin 5,8 miljoonaa . Näistä 4,1 miljoonaa asuu Irlannin tasavallassa ja loput 1,7 miljoonaa Pohjois-Irlannissa. Saaren suurin kaupunki on Dublin, jonka alueella on yhteensä 1,6 miljoonaa asukasta. (fi)
  • L'Irlanda è un'isola dell'arcipelago britannico situata nell'oceano Atlantico settentrionale. È delimitata a sud-est dal canale di San Giorgio, a est dal Mare d'Irlanda e a nord-est dal canale del Nord. Politicamente è divisa in Repubblica d'Irlanda e Irlanda del Nord .L'Irlanda del Nord fa parte del territorio del Regno Unito, mentre la Repubblica d'Irlanda è uno Stato indipendente dal 1922. (it)
  • アイルランド島（Island of Ireland）は、ヨーロッパで3番目に大きな島である。 ヨーロッパ大陸の北西沖に位置し、アイリッシュ海を挟んで東にグレートブリテン島に接し、面積は8万4412km²。南北450km、東西260kmで、中央部の低地を丘陵地帯が取り囲む地形である。山は全体的に低く南西部にあるカラントゥール山が1041mで最も高い。島内最長の河川シャノン川が北東から南西に流れ、無数の湖を有する。気候は、西の大西洋を北上してきた北大西洋海流（メキシコ湾流の延長）の影響で温暖である。 古くはローマ人にヒベルニア（Hibernia; 冬の国?）と呼ばれていた。 政治的には、ダブリンを首都とする南西部大半のアイルランド共和国と、ベルファストを首都とする北部の北アイルランド（アルスターの一部）に分かれ、北アイルランドはグレートブリテン島のイングランド・スコットランド・ウェールズとともにグレートブリテンおよび北部アイルランド連合王国（イギリス）を構成する。 (ja)
  • Ierland is het op twee na grootste eiland van Europa, en ligt ten westen van Groot-Brittannië. (nl)
  • Irland er den tredje største øya i Europa. Den ligger i Irskesjøen, vest for Storbritannia. Øya er delt mellom Republikken Irland i sør og Nord-Irland i nord. Befolkningen på øya er ca. 5,9 millioner (2006). Klimaet på øya er mildt, men varierende året rundt. Varmerekorden er 33,3°C, i County Kilkenny 26. juni 1887. Den laveste temperaturen som er målt er &minus,1°C i County Sligo 16. januar 1881. Det faller nedbør året rundt, men den er vanligvis lett, spesielt øst på øya. Vestsiden av øya er generelt mer utsatt for nedbør og stormer i Atlanterhavet, spesielt i høst- og vintermånedene, da det i blant kan falle hagl og snø. Vedvarende snø er imidlertid uvanlig, og forbeholdt den nordlige delen av øya. Irland har vært bebodd i minst 12000 år. De siste 1000 årene grunnla vikingene flere havner på øya, inkludert Dublin. (no)
  • Irlandia – trzecia pod względem wielkości wyspa w Europie. Pod względem politycznym wyspa podzielona jest na dwie części: Irlandię i Irlandię Północną, która jest częścią Zjednoczonego Królestwa Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii Północnej. (pl)
  • Irlanda é a terceira maior ilha da Europa, situada no oceano Atlântico, que está politicamente dividida entre a República da Irlanda, um Estado que cobre cinco sextos (cerca de 85%) da ilha, e a Irlanda do Norte, parte do Reino Unido, que configura a sexta parte mais a nordeste da ilha. A população da ilha é de aproximadamente 5,8 milhões de habitantes,1 milhões na República da Irlanda e 1,7 milhão na Irlanda do Norte. (pt)
  • Ирла́ндия (ирл. Éire, англ. Ireland, лат. Hibernia) — третий по величине остров в Европе; западный из двух крупнейших Британских островов. (ru)
  • 爱尔兰岛（英語：Ireland；烏爾斯特蘇格蘭語: Airlann；愛爾蘭語：Éire）是欧洲第三大岛。島上南部區域屬於爱尔兰共和国領土。北部則是主權屬於英国的北爱尔兰地區。 整個愛爾蘭島的人口大約為580萬人。其中居住在愛爾蘭共和國的人口有410萬人（160萬人居住在都柏林都會區），170萬人居住在北愛爾蘭地區（其中80萬人居住在貝爾法斯特都會區）。<span id="interwiki-ast-fa" class="FA" /> (zh)
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  • Ireland is the third-largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. (en)
  • Irland er den tredjestørste ø i Europa med et areal på 84. 000 km². Øen Irland ligger vest for Storbritannien, og hovedparten af øen har siden 1921 udgjort Republikken Irland. (da)
  • Irland ist die westliche, kleinere Insel der beiden großen nordwesteuropäischen Inseln, die allgemein, jedoch nicht unumstritten, als die Britischen Inseln bekannt sind. Sie ist ca. 450 km lang und ca. (de)
  • Irlanti (iiriksi Éire) on Euroopan kolmanneksi suurin saari. Se sijaitsee Atlantin valtameressä. (fi)
  • L'Irlanda è un'isola dell'arcipelago britannico situata nell'oceano Atlantico settentrionale. (it)
  • アイルランド島（Island of Ireland）は、ヨーロッパで3番目に大きな島である。 ヨーロッパ大陸の北西沖に位置し、アイリッシュ海を挟んで東にグレートブリテン島に接し、面積は8万4412km²。南北450km、東西260kmで、中央部の低地を丘陵地帯が取り囲む地形である。山は全体的に低く南西部にあるカラントゥール山が1041mで最も高い。島内最長の河川シャノン川が北東から南西に流れ、無数の湖を有する。気候は、西の大西洋を北上してきた北大西洋海流（メキシコ湾流の延長）の影響で温暖である。 古くはローマ人にヒベルニア（Hibernia; 冬の国?）と呼ばれていた。 政治的には、ダブリンを首都とする南西部大半のアイルランド共和国と、ベルファストを首都とする北部の北アイルランド（アルスターの一部）に分かれ、北アイルランドはグレートブリテン島のイングランド・スコットランド・ウェールズとともにグレートブリテンおよび北部アイルランド連合王国（イギリス）を構成する。 (ja)
  • Ierland is het op twee na grootste eiland van Europa, en ligt ten westen van Groot-Brittannië. (nl)
  • Irland er den tredje største øya i Europa. Den ligger i Irskesjøen, vest for Storbritannia. (no)
  • Irlandia – trzecia pod względem wielkości wyspa w Europie. (pl)
  • Irlanda é a terceira maior ilha da Europa, situada no oceano Atlântico, que está politicamente dividida entre a República da Irlanda, um Estado que cobre cinco sextos (cerca de 85%) da ilha, e a Irlanda do Norte, parte do Reino Unido, que configura a sexta parte mais a nordeste da ilha. (pt)
  • Ирла́ндия (ирл. Éire, англ. Ireland, лат. Hibernia)� — третий по величине остров в Европе; западный из двух крупнейших Британских островов. (ru)
  • 爱尔兰岛（英語：Ireland；烏爾斯特蘇� �蘭語: Airlann；愛爾蘭語：Éire）是欧洲第三大岛。島上南部區域屬於爱尔兰共和国� �土。北部則是主權屬於英国的北爱尔兰地區。 整個愛爾蘭島的人口大約為580萬人。其中居住在愛爾蘭共和國的人口有410萬人（160萬人居住在都柏林都會區），170萬人居住在北愛爾蘭地區（其中80萬人居住在貝爾法斯特都會區）。<span id="interwiki-ast-fa" class="FA" /> (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Ireland (en)
  • Irland (ø) (da)
  • Irland (Insel) (de)
  • Irlanti (saari) (fi)
  • Irlanda (isola) (it)
  • アイルランド島 (ja)
  • Ierland (eiland) (nl)
  • Irland (øy) (no)
  • Irlandia (wyspa) (pl)
  • Irlanda (pt)
  • Ирландия (остров) (ru)
  • 爱尔兰岛 (zh)
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