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A total of 487 species of birds have been confirmed on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. Of them, two are endemic, six have been introduced by humans, 130 are rare or vagrants, and 11 have been extirpated. The status of one more has not been determined. There are few places in the world where so many bird species can be seen in such a small area, many of them unique, very rare, or of particular interest. They range from the many species of hummingbird to the cave-dwelling oilbird (which uses echo-location to fly in the dark) and the scarlet ibis.

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  • A total of 487 species of birds have been confirmed on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. Of them, two are endemic, six have been introduced by humans, 130 are rare or vagrants, and 11 have been extirpated. The status of one more has not been determined. There are few places in the world where so many bird species can be seen in such a small area, many of them unique, very rare, or of particular interest. They range from the many species of hummingbird to the cave-dwelling oilbird (which uses echo-location to fly in the dark) and the scarlet ibis. The islands are within a few miles of Venezuela, and the species are therefore typical of tropical South America. However, the number of species is relatively low compared to the mainland, as would be expected on small islands. The resident breeding birds are augmented in the northern winter by migrants from North America, although the variety of migrant passerines is very limited compared to Central America. Unless otherwise noted, the list of species is that of the South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society (AOS).The list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families, and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) are also those of the SACC. Species in the list are common on both main islands except as indicated otherwise. Many are also present on other, small, islands which are usually not named in the list. Tobago has only about half the number of bird species of Trinidad, but 27 species and one subspecies have occurred only on the smaller island. Some of the smaller islands off Tobago, such as Little Tobago, have important seabird breeding colonies. (en)
  • Це перелік видів птахів, зафіксованих на території Тринідаду і Тобаго. Авіфауна Тринідаду і Тобаго налічує загалом 487 видів, з яких 2 є ендемічними, 6 були інтродуковані людьми. 11 видів були знищені на території країни, статус 1 виду є невизначеним. На Тобаго мешкає лише половина видів птахів, зафіксованих на Тринідаді, однак 27 видів і 1 підвид були зафіксовані лише на меншому острові. На деяких невеликих островах біля берегів Тобаго, таких як , розташовуються важливі гніздові колонії морських птахів. (uk)
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  • Це перелік видів птахів, зафіксованих на території Тринідаду і Тобаго. Авіфауна Тринідаду і Тобаго налічує загалом 487 видів, з яких 2 є ендемічними, 6 були інтродуковані людьми. 11 видів були знищені на території країни, статус 1 виду є невизначеним. На Тобаго мешкає лише половина видів птахів, зафіксованих на Тринідаді, однак 27 видів і 1 підвид були зафіксовані лише на меншому острові. На деяких невеликих островах біля берегів Тобаго, таких як , розташовуються важливі гніздові колонії морських птахів. (uk)
  • A total of 487 species of birds have been confirmed on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. Of them, two are endemic, six have been introduced by humans, 130 are rare or vagrants, and 11 have been extirpated. The status of one more has not been determined. There are few places in the world where so many bird species can be seen in such a small area, many of them unique, very rare, or of particular interest. They range from the many species of hummingbird to the cave-dwelling oilbird (which uses echo-location to fly in the dark) and the scarlet ibis. (en)
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  • List of birds of Trinidad and Tobago (en)
  • Список птахів Тринідаду і Тобаго (uk)
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