| dbo:abstract
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- This is a list of extinct languages of Europe, languages which have undergone language death, have no native speakers and no spoken descendant. As the vast majority of Europeans speak Indo-European languages, a result of the westward portion of the prehistoric Indo-European migrations, the bulk of the indigenous languages of Europe became extinct thousands of years ago without leaving any record of their existence as they were superseded by Celtic, Italic, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Hellenic, and Iranian Indo-European languages. A small minority of these extinct languages, however, survived long enough to be attested. On the other hand, many European Indo-European languages themselves, such as Gothic, have also become extinct. In some cases however, it is not known whether a language has a spoken descendant or not. For example, because of the uncertain origin of the Albanian language—aside from its being an Indo-European language—and because little remains of the ancient languages in question, it is disputed whether Dacian, Thracian or Illyrian have a spoken descendant, Albanian. And because of the scarcity of the evidence, it is not known whether Basque is a descendant of the Aquitanian language. 136 languages are listed. (en)
- 这是一个欧洲灭绝语言的列表。该表中的语言已经经历了语言灭亡，没有任何母语或外语使用者。随着原始印欧语的使用群体向西部迁移，大部分原有的古欧洲语言在几千年前就绝迹，没有留下任何存在的记录。同时，他们被印欧语系的凯尔特语族、意大利语族、日耳曼语族、波罗的-斯拉夫语族、希腊语族、伊朗语支所取代。因此，如今绝大多数的欧洲人讲的语言都属于印欧语系。但是，这些灭绝语言的一小部分幸存了足够长的时间，以至于它们能够被记录了下来。 另一方面，许多欧洲印欧语言如哥特语也灭绝了。 然而，在某些情况下，我们并不清楚一门语言是否有相应的语言后裔。 以阿尔巴尼亚语为例，除了只清楚它是一门属于印欧语系的语言以外，我们无法确定它的具体起源。由于古代语言只有很少的一点并不确切的遗存，对于阿尔巴尼亚语是否由、色雷斯语或者演变而来，现在仍有争议。同样的，因为缺乏证据，尚未确定巴斯克语是否是阿基坦语衍生而来。 虽然 波美拉尼亚语言拥有一种语言后裔， 卡舒比语作为波美拉尼亚的另一种方言已经灭绝了。 下表中列出了143种语言。 (zh)
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| rdfs:comment
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- 这是一个欧洲灭绝语言的列表。该表中的语言已经经历了语言灭亡，没有任何母语或外语使用者。随着原始印欧语的使用群体向西部迁移，大部分原有的古欧洲语言在几千年前就绝迹，没有留下任何存在的记录。同时，他们被印欧语系的凯尔特语族、意大利语族、日耳曼语族、波罗的-斯拉夫语族、希腊语族、伊朗语支所取代。因此，如今绝大多数的欧洲人讲的语言都属于印欧语系。但是，这些灭绝语言的一小部分幸存了足够长的时间，以至于它们能够被记录了下来。 另一方面，许多欧洲印欧语言如哥特语也灭绝了。 然而，在某些情况下，我们并不清楚一门语言是否有相应的语言后裔。 以阿尔巴尼亚语为例，除了只清楚它是一门属于印欧语系的语言以外，我们无法确定它的具体起源。由于古代语言只有很少的一点并不确切的遗存，对于阿尔巴尼亚语是否由、色雷斯语或者演变而来，现在仍有争议。同样的，因为缺乏证据，尚未确定巴斯克语是否是阿基坦语衍生而来。 虽然 波美拉尼亚语言拥有一种语言后裔， 卡舒比语作为波美拉尼亚的另一种方言已经灭绝了。 下表中列出了143种语言。 (zh)
- This is a list of extinct languages of Europe, languages which have undergone language death, have no native speakers and no spoken descendant. As the vast majority of Europeans speak Indo-European languages, a result of the westward portion of the prehistoric Indo-European migrations, the bulk of the indigenous languages of Europe became extinct thousands of years ago without leaving any record of their existence as they were superseded by Celtic, Italic, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Hellenic, and Iranian Indo-European languages. A small minority of these extinct languages, however, survived long enough to be attested. (en)
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