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Tibetan tantric practice, also known as "the practice of secret mantra", and "tantric techniques", refers to the main tantric practices in Tibetan Buddhism. The great Rime scholar Jamgön Kongtrül refers to this as "the Process of Meditation in the Indestructible Way of Secret Mantra" and also as "the way of mantra," "way of method" and "the secret way" in his Treasury of Knowledge. These Vajrayāna Buddhist practices are mainly drawn from the Buddhist tantras and are generally not found in "common" (i.e. non-tantric) Mahayana. These practices are seen by Tibetan Buddhists as the fastest and most powerful path to Buddhahood.

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  • Guruyoga (tib.: bla ma'i rnal 'byor) bezeichnet eine Meditationsübung, die insbesondere im Vajrayana des tibetischen Buddhismus angewendet wird. In dieser Meditationspraxis identifiziert der Vajrayana-Praktizierende seinen Geist mit dem Geist seines Gurus. Dabei wird der Lehrer als erleuchtet angesehen. Einige buddhistische Lehrer sind der Überzeugung, man solle für ihre korrekte Anwendung eine stabile Erfahrung in der tantrischen Erzeugungsstufe haben, weswegen sie für Anfänger nicht geeignet sei. Zuvor ist nach buddhistischer Überlieferung die buddhistische Zuflucht notwendig, meist auch die Absolvierung besonderer vorbereitender Übungen (Ngöndro), von denen ein Teil bereits die Übung des Guruyoga sein kann. Für einen fortgeschrittenen tantrischen Praktizierenden wird die Übung sehr bedeutend, wenn er sie korrekt anzuwenden versteht. „Guruyoga (ist)- Eingangspforte für den Segen und höchste Methode, um die Weisheit der Verwirklichung zu erwecken.“ – Patrul Rinpoche: Die Worte meines vollendeten Lehrers, S. 389 „Wir kommen nun zum Herzstück des Weges, zur Praxis des Guru Yoga, durch die Weisheit natürlich und mühelos aus unserem Sein aufsteigt.“ – Dilgo Khyentse: Das Herzjuwel der Erleuchteten, S. 96 (de)
  • Tibetan tantric practice, also known as "the practice of secret mantra", and "tantric techniques", refers to the main tantric practices in Tibetan Buddhism. The great Rime scholar Jamgön Kongtrül refers to this as "the Process of Meditation in the Indestructible Way of Secret Mantra" and also as "the way of mantra," "way of method" and "the secret way" in his Treasury of Knowledge. These Vajrayāna Buddhist practices are mainly drawn from the Buddhist tantras and are generally not found in "common" (i.e. non-tantric) Mahayana. These practices are seen by Tibetan Buddhists as the fastest and most powerful path to Buddhahood. In Tibetan Buddhism, the higher tantric yogas are generally preceded by preliminary practices (Tib. ngondro), which include sutrayana practices (i.e. non-tantric Mahayana practices) as well as preliminary tantric meditations. Tantric initiation is required to enter into the practice of tantra. Unsurpassable Yoga Tantra, (Skt. anuttarayogatantra, also known as Mahayoga) are in turn seen as the highest tantric practices in Tibetan Buddhism. Anuttarayoga tantric practice is divided into two stages, the generation stage and the completion stage. In the generation stage, one meditates on emptiness and visualizes one's chosen deity (yidam), its mandala and companion deities, resulting in identification with this divine reality (called "divine pride"). This is also known as deity yoga (devata yoga). In the completion stage, the focus is shifted from the form of the deity to direct realization of ultimate reality (which is defined and explained in various ways). Completion stage practices also include techniques that work with the subtle body substances (Skt. bindu, Tib. thigle) and "vital winds" (vayu, lung), as well as the luminous or clear light nature of the mind. They are often grouped into different systems, such as the six dharmas of Naropa, or the six yogas of Kalachakra. There are also practices and methods which are sometimes seen as being outside of the two tantric stages, mainly Mahamudra and Dzogchen (Atiyoga). (en)
  • 藏傳密宗(藏文:རྡོ་རྗེ་ཐེག་པ་,威利转写:rdo rje theg pa),佛教宗派之一,是流傳在西藏地區的密宗派別,來自印度佛教。它始於蓮花生與寂護,藏傳佛教的四大宗派都有自己的密宗傳承。它包含了四部密續(事續、行續、瑜伽續、無上瑜伽續),但是以無上瑜伽續為主,又可分成舊譯派的大圓滿傳承,與新譯派的大手印,形成兩大主流。 (zh)
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  • 藏傳密宗(藏文:རྡོ་རྗེ་ཐེག་པ་,威利转写:rdo rje theg pa),佛教宗派之一,是流傳在西藏地區的密宗派別,來自印度佛教。它始於蓮花生與寂護,藏傳佛教的四大宗派都有自己的密宗傳承。它包含了四部密續(事續、行續、瑜伽續、無上瑜伽續),但是以無上瑜伽續為主,又可分成舊譯派的大圓滿傳承,與新譯派的大手印,形成兩大主流。 (zh)
  • Guruyoga (tib.: bla ma'i rnal 'byor) bezeichnet eine Meditationsübung, die insbesondere im Vajrayana des tibetischen Buddhismus angewendet wird. In dieser Meditationspraxis identifiziert der Vajrayana-Praktizierende seinen Geist mit dem Geist seines Gurus. Dabei wird der Lehrer als erleuchtet angesehen. Einige buddhistische Lehrer sind der Überzeugung, man solle für ihre korrekte Anwendung eine stabile Erfahrung in der tantrischen Erzeugungsstufe haben, weswegen sie für Anfänger nicht geeignet sei. – Patrul Rinpoche: Die Worte meines vollendeten Lehrers, S. 389 (de)
  • Tibetan tantric practice, also known as "the practice of secret mantra", and "tantric techniques", refers to the main tantric practices in Tibetan Buddhism. The great Rime scholar Jamgön Kongtrül refers to this as "the Process of Meditation in the Indestructible Way of Secret Mantra" and also as "the way of mantra," "way of method" and "the secret way" in his Treasury of Knowledge. These Vajrayāna Buddhist practices are mainly drawn from the Buddhist tantras and are generally not found in "common" (i.e. non-tantric) Mahayana. These practices are seen by Tibetan Buddhists as the fastest and most powerful path to Buddhahood. (en)
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  • Guruyoga (de)
  • Tibetan tantric practice (en)
  • 藏傳密宗 (zh)
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