dbo:abstract
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- Radu VII Paisie, officially Radul voievod(a) (Church Slavonic: Радул воєвода), also known as Radu vodă Măjescul, Radu vodă Călugărul, Petru I, and Petru de la Argeș (ca. 1500 – after 1545), was Prince of Wallachia almost continuously from June 1535 to February 1545. A man of uncertain origins, he depicted himself as an heir to the House of Basarab and the Drăculești: the son of Prince Radu the Great and half-brother of Vlad Vintilă and Radu of Afumați. The scholar Nicolaus Olahus partly supported this account and further claimed that Paisie was his own cousin. The descent is endorsed by some modern historians, whereas others suggest that Paisie was a regular member of the boyar class, or even a fishmonger. He is known to have been a monk of the Wallachian Orthodox Church before his coronation. Paisie took the throne as a boyar favorite in the wake of Vlad Vintilă's assassination. Despite his immediate homage to the Ottoman Empire, which exercised suzerain powers over Wallachia, some records suggest that he was chased out by the pretender Barbu Mărăcine, and possibly also maimed, by having his nose partly slashed, in early 1536. He returned to the country, possibly supported by the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, and staged a bloody repression. He then reaffirmed his fealty to the Ottoman Sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent, and contributed to the Suleiman's expeditions into Hungary. His repression of the boyars sparked new rebellions, which created two other brief interregnums: in 1539, Șerban of Izvorani established himself as regent; for two months in early 1544, Stroe Florescu and Laiotă Basarab took the capital, Târgoviște, but were defeated by Paisie at Fântâna Țiganului. Possibly as thanks for their military support, Paisie ceded to the Ottomans the port of Brăila. Instead, following his raids into Transylvania, he was confirmed personal ownership of two inland citadels, Vințu de Jos and Vurpăr. Despite relying on Suleiman's support, Paisie also continued to entertain notions of emancipating Christendom and the Balkans from Ottoman rule, and in 1543 even signed to an alliance with the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary. Rumors of this policy shift, and the intrigues of another claimant, Mircea the Shepherd, eventually caused Suleiman to depose him. This was done with careful planning, leaving Paisie unable to react before Mircea was in full control of Wallachia. Paisie was eventually exiled to Egypt Eyalet, where he spent the remainder of his life. His two attested sons, including his co-ruler Marco, were either slaughtered by Mircea's family or Islamized at Suleiman's court. A possible third son, Pătrașcu the Good, came to rule Wallachia in the 1550s, between two of Mircea's reigns. This lineage would make Radu Paisie the grandfather of two other Princes, Petru Cercel and Michael the Brave. In cultural history, Paisie is remembered as the patron of Church Slavonic and one-time sponsor of the printer Dimitrije Ljubavić; as well as being the monarch who completed monastery complexes at Argeș, Cozia, Dealu, and . Through such enterprises, he and Marco elevated themselves to the fictional status of Eastern Orthodox protectors, contrasting their real-life subjugation to Suleiman. (en)
- Radu VII Paisie, est prince de Valachie de 1535 à 1545. (fr)
- Radu VII Paisie Hagyak (Bucarest, ... – Alessandria d'Egitto, 1º marzo 1545) fu voivoda (principe) di Valacchia dal 1535 al 1545. Radu VII Paisie Hagyak è noto anche come Radu Vodă Măjescul, Radu Vodă Călugărul, Petru I e Petru de la Argeș. Uomo di origini incerte, si dipinse come erede della casa di Basarab e dei Drăculești: figlio del principe Radu il Grande e fratellastro di Vlad Vintilă e Radu V de la Afumați. Lo studioso Nicolaus Olahus sostenne in parte questo racconto e affermò inoltre che Paisie era suo cugino. La discesa è avallata da alcuni storici moderni, mentre altri suggeriscono che Paisie fosse un membro regolare della classe boiardo, o anche un pescivendolo. È noto per essere stato un monaco della Chiesa ortodossa valacca prima della sua incoronazione. (it)
- Petru de la Argeș, mais conhecido pelo nome que tomou após subir ao trono, Radu Paisie (antes de 23 de Abril de 1508 - c. 1 de Março de 1545) foi Príncipe da Valáquia entre 15 de Junho de 1535 e 1 de Março de 1545, sendo o seu governo interrompido três vezes (1536,1539 e 1544) por usurpadores que governaram menos de um ano. (pt)
- Radu VII Paisie, znany również pod imieniem Piotra z Argeş (rum., Petru de la Argeş) – hospodar wołoski w okresie czerwiec 1535 – marzec 1545 z dynastii Basarabów. Był synem hospodara Radu Wielkiego. Ochrzczony pod imieniem Piotr, po wstąpieniu do monasteru Zaśnięcia Matki Bożej w Curtea de Argeș przyjął imię zakonne Paisjusz (Paisie). Po wyborze na hospodara po raz kolejny zmienił imię na Radu. (pl)
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rdfs:comment
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- Radu VII Paisie, est prince de Valachie de 1535 à 1545. (fr)
- Radu VII Paisie Hagyak (Bucarest, ... – Alessandria d'Egitto, 1º marzo 1545) fu voivoda (principe) di Valacchia dal 1535 al 1545. Radu VII Paisie Hagyak è noto anche come Radu Vodă Măjescul, Radu Vodă Călugărul, Petru I e Petru de la Argeș. Uomo di origini incerte, si dipinse come erede della casa di Basarab e dei Drăculești: figlio del principe Radu il Grande e fratellastro di Vlad Vintilă e Radu V de la Afumați. Lo studioso Nicolaus Olahus sostenne in parte questo racconto e affermò inoltre che Paisie era suo cugino. La discesa è avallata da alcuni storici moderni, mentre altri suggeriscono che Paisie fosse un membro regolare della classe boiardo, o anche un pescivendolo. È noto per essere stato un monaco della Chiesa ortodossa valacca prima della sua incoronazione. (it)
- Petru de la Argeș, mais conhecido pelo nome que tomou após subir ao trono, Radu Paisie (antes de 23 de Abril de 1508 - c. 1 de Março de 1545) foi Príncipe da Valáquia entre 15 de Junho de 1535 e 1 de Março de 1545, sendo o seu governo interrompido três vezes (1536,1539 e 1544) por usurpadores que governaram menos de um ano. (pt)
- Radu VII Paisie, znany również pod imieniem Piotra z Argeş (rum., Petru de la Argeş) – hospodar wołoski w okresie czerwiec 1535 – marzec 1545 z dynastii Basarabów. Był synem hospodara Radu Wielkiego. Ochrzczony pod imieniem Piotr, po wstąpieniu do monasteru Zaśnięcia Matki Bożej w Curtea de Argeș przyjął imię zakonne Paisjusz (Paisie). Po wyborze na hospodara po raz kolejny zmienił imię na Radu. (pl)
- Radu VII Paisie, officially Radul voievod(a) (Church Slavonic: Радул воєвода), also known as Radu vodă Măjescul, Radu vodă Călugărul, Petru I, and Petru de la Argeș (ca. 1500 – after 1545), was Prince of Wallachia almost continuously from June 1535 to February 1545. A man of uncertain origins, he depicted himself as an heir to the House of Basarab and the Drăculești: the son of Prince Radu the Great and half-brother of Vlad Vintilă and Radu of Afumați. The scholar Nicolaus Olahus partly supported this account and further claimed that Paisie was his own cousin. The descent is endorsed by some modern historians, whereas others suggest that Paisie was a regular member of the boyar class, or even a fishmonger. He is known to have been a monk of the Wallachian Orthodox Church before his coronat (en)
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