About: Haraç

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Haraç (Armenian: խարջ, romanized: kharj, Macedonian: арач, romanized: arač, Greek: χαράτσι, romanized: charatsi, Serbo-Croatian: харач, harač) was a land tax levied on non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire. Haraç collection was reformed by a firman of 1834, which abolished the old levying system, and required that haraç be raised by a commission composed of the kadı and the ayans, or municipal chiefs of rayas in each district. The firman made several other changes to taxation.

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  • Το χαράτσι ήταν ένας από τους τρεις φόρους, τους οποίους επέβαλαν οι Τούρκοι στους χριστιανούς υπηκόους του Σουλτάνου. Ο άλλος ήταν ο φόρος αίματος, το λεγόμενο παιδομάζωμα. (el)
  • El haraç (en bosnio harač, en macedonio arač, арач, en griego χαράτσι/charatsi, en serbocroata harač) fue un impuesto que gravaba la propiedad de la tierra por no musulmanes en el Imperio Otomano. El haraç fue desarrollado a partir de otros impuestos sobre la propiedad de la tierra como el kharaj (harac), y era, en principio, sólo pagado por no-musulmanes. Se le consideraba la contraparte del zakat pagado por los musulmanes.​ El haraç fue posteriormente fusionado con el cizye. La recolección del impuesto fue reformada por un firmán de 1834 que abolió el viejo sistema, y requirió que el haraç fuera pagado a una comisión compuesta del kadı y los ayans, o jefes municipales de los rayas de cada distrito. (es)
  • Haraç (Armenian: խարջ, romanized: kharj, Macedonian: арач, romanized: arač, Greek: χαράτσι, romanized: charatsi, Serbo-Croatian: харач, harač) was a land tax levied on non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire. Haraç was developed from an earlier form of land taxation, kharaj (harac), and was, in principle, only payable by non-Muslims; it was seen as a counterpart to zakat paid by Muslims. The haraç system later merged into the cizye taxation system. While the taxes collected from non Muslims were higher than those collected from Muslims, the rights and opportunities provided to non Muslims were much more limited. It often incentivised people to convert to Islam. Haraç collection was reformed by a firman of 1834, which abolished the old levying system, and required that haraç be raised by a commission composed of the kadı and the ayans, or municipal chiefs of rayas in each district. The firman made several other changes to taxation. (en)
  • L'haraç, (in armeno: խարջ / kharj?, in macedone: arač / арач?, in greco moderno: χαράτσι / charatsiù, in serbo-croato: харач / haračù) era una tassa fondiaria applicata ai non musulmani nell'Impero ottomano. Coloro che pagavano il tributo venivano chiamati haraçgüzar. Il termine caragio era una forma italianizzata dell'haraç usata dagli scrittori italiani dell'epoca. Altri adattamenti italiani antichi includono caraccio e carazzo. (it)
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  • Το χαράτσι ήταν ένας από τους τρεις φόρους, τους οποίους επέβαλαν οι Τούρκοι στους χριστιανούς υπηκόους του Σουλτάνου. Ο άλλος ήταν ο φόρος αίματος, το λεγόμενο παιδομάζωμα. (el)
  • L'haraç, (in armeno: խարջ / kharj?, in macedone: arač / арач?, in greco moderno: χαράτσι / charatsiù, in serbo-croato: харач / haračù) era una tassa fondiaria applicata ai non musulmani nell'Impero ottomano. Coloro che pagavano il tributo venivano chiamati haraçgüzar. Il termine caragio era una forma italianizzata dell'haraç usata dagli scrittori italiani dell'epoca. Altri adattamenti italiani antichi includono caraccio e carazzo. (it)
  • El haraç (en bosnio harač, en macedonio arač, арач, en griego χαράτσι/charatsi, en serbocroata harač) fue un impuesto que gravaba la propiedad de la tierra por no musulmanes en el Imperio Otomano. El haraç fue desarrollado a partir de otros impuestos sobre la propiedad de la tierra como el kharaj (harac), y era, en principio, sólo pagado por no-musulmanes. Se le consideraba la contraparte del zakat pagado por los musulmanes.​ El haraç fue posteriormente fusionado con el cizye. (es)
  • Haraç (Armenian: խարջ, romanized: kharj, Macedonian: арач, romanized: arač, Greek: χαράτσι, romanized: charatsi, Serbo-Croatian: харач, harač) was a land tax levied on non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire. Haraç collection was reformed by a firman of 1834, which abolished the old levying system, and required that haraç be raised by a commission composed of the kadı and the ayans, or municipal chiefs of rayas in each district. The firman made several other changes to taxation. (en)
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  • Χαράτσι (el)
  • Haraç (es)
  • Haraç (en)
  • Haraç (it)
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