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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Birmingham
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rdfs:label
Birmingham Birmingham (Verenigd Koninkrijk) バーミンガム Birmingham Μπέρμιγχαμ Бірмінгем Birmingham Birmingham برمنغهام Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham 버밍엄 Birmingham Birmingham Бирмингем Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham Birmingham 伯明翰 Birmingham
rdfs:comment
Birmingham (/ˈbɜːmɪŋəm/) es una ciudad y un municipio metropolitano perteneciente al condado de las Tierras Medias Occidentales, en la región de las Tierras Medias Occidentales de Inglaterra, en el Reino Unido. Por su población, se considera la segunda ciudad más importante y poblada del país después de Londres. La reputación de la ciudad se forjó como la locomotora de la Revolución industrial en Reino Unido, siendo conocida como «El taller del mundo» o la «Ciudad de los Mil Oficios». Birmingham (ingelesez ˈbɜːmɪŋəm ahoskatua eta tokiko dialektoan Brummagem, ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm ahoskatua) Ingalaterrako Mendebaldeko Midlands konderriko hiria da. Britania Handi osoko eta Ingalaterrako bigarren hiritzat jotzen da. Industria Iraultzaren eskutik handitu zen hiria. Izan ere, garai batean "munduko tailerra" edo "mila azokaren hiria" zituen goitizena. Hiriak berak 1.001.200 biztanle ditu, baina metropoli inguruak, tartean Solihull edo Wolverhampton gisako hiriek, 2.284.093 dauzka (2001eko erroldaren arabera). Badago horko dialekto eta doinu bereizgarria. برمنغهام (بالإنجليزية: Birmingham)‏ هي مدينة و حي متروبوليتان تقع في ويست مدلاندز، إنجلترا. مع عدد سكان يقدر بـ 1,101,360 بتعداد عام 2014، مما يجعلها ثاني أكبر مدينة في إنجلترا والمملكة المتحدة من حيث عدد السكان. Birmingham ([ˈbœːɐ̯mɪŋəm], britisch [ˈbɜːmɪŋəm]) ist nach London die zweitgrößte Stadt des Vereinigten Königreichs. Sie ist das Zentrum der West Midlands und zählt knapp über 1,14 Millionen Einwohner. In ihrem Ballungsraum leben rund 2,6 Millionen Menschen. Birmingham besitzt den Status einer City und ist ein Metropolitan Borough im Metropolitan County West Midlands. Birmingham (oficialmente Cidade e Distrito Metropolitano de Birmingham; em inglês: City and Metropolitan Borough of Birmingham) é uma cidade e distrito metropolitano do condado de Midlands Ocidentais (em inglês: West Midlands), na Inglaterra, país constituinte do Reino Unido. Está situada no centro-oeste da Inglaterra, região central da Grã-Bretanha. Em termos populacionais, é a segunda maior cidade da Inglaterra e do Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda do Norte, atrás apenas da capital Londres. Com uma população estimada em 2014 de 1 101 360 habitantes, integra a conurbação de West Midlands, cuja população no mesmo período foi estimada em 2 440 986 residentes, a segunda mais populosa do Reino Unido em termos urbanos, que pode se estender para 3 701 107 quando considerada sua área metro Birmingham – miasto (city) i dystrykt metropolitalny w Wielkiej Brytanii, w Anglii, w hrabstwie metropolitalnym West Midlands. W 2014 roku miasto liczyło 1 137 100 mieszkańców. Cały ośrodek metropolitalny (m.in. wraz z Coventry, Wolverhampton, Solihull, Tamworth, Dudley, Walsall), a także miasto samo w sobie jest drugim pod względem ludności (po Londynie) w Wielkiej Brytanii – zamieszkuje go ok. 4 mln osób. Birmingham ma rozbudowany system kanałów, które łącznie są dłuższe od kanałów w Wenecji. Бі́рмінгем (англ. Birmingham, МФА: [ˈbɜːrmɪŋəm], місцева вимова може бути також [ˈbɜːrmɪnəm]) — місто у Великій Британії в графстві Західний Мідлендс, друге за величиною, після Лондона, місто країни. Населення 1,137 мільйона жителів (2017). Birmingham (/ˈbɜːrmɪŋəm/ BUR-ming-əm) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West Midlands metropolitan county, and approximately 4.3 million in the wider metropolitan area. It is the largest UK metropolitan area outside of London. Birmingham is known as the second city of the United Kingdom. Birmingham (výslovnost []IPA) je město a distrikt v metropolitním hrabství West Midlands. Svým významem je všeobecně považován za druhé hlavní město (po Londýnu) Velké Británie. Město získalo vážnost jako hnací síla průmyslové revoluce ve Velké Británii. Tento fakt se odrazil v pojmenování města jako továrny světa nebo města tisíce řemesel. Birmingham adalah sebuah kota dan distrik metropolitan di West Midlands, Inggris. Birmingham adalah kota terbesar kedua di Britania Raya dengan populasi 1,001,200 (perkiraan 2005) Birmingham és una ciutat i un municipi metropolità situat al centre d'Anglaterra. És considerada la "segona ciutat" d'Anglaterra. La ciutat de Birmingham té una població estimada d'1.016.800 habitants (2005) i forma la major part d'una gran conurbació de 2.284.093 (segons el cens de 2001) que inclou bastants pobles com ara Sutton Coldfield, Olton, Kingstanding, Erdington, Handsworth, Castle Bromwich, Sheldon…. Els municipis de Solihull, Coventry, i les viles del Black Country (regió negra) de Wolverhampton, West Bromwich, , i , són municipis independents, però s'integren en la conurbació dels West Midlands. La gent d'aquesta ciutat és coneguda com a "Brummies", un terme que deriva del sobrenom de la ciutat (Brum), que prové del nom al dialecte força distintiu de la ciutat, Brummagem. Birmingham (/biʁmiŋam/ ; en anglais : /bɜːmɪŋəm/ ) est une ville et un district métropolitain des Midlands de l'Ouest au centre de l'Angleterre. C'est la deuxième ville la plus peuplée du Royaume-Uni après Londres et avant Glasgow. Elle compte une population de 1 141 400 habitants (estimation 2018), et fait partie de la conurbation des Midlands de l'Ouest, laquelle a une population de 4 332 629 habitants (estimation 2018). Depuis 1889, elle a le statut de cité. En 2010, elle est classée 55e ville la plus habitable dans le monde, selon l'indice Mercer. Birmingham (engelskt uttal: [ˈbɜːrmɪŋəm]  (info)) är en stad i City and Borough of Birmingham i West Midlands i England, den näst största staden i Storbritannien. Staden hade 970 892 invånare (2001), City and Borough of Birmingham hade 1 073 045 invånare (2011). West Midlands, som är synonymt med Birminghams storstadsområde, hade 2 619 600 invånare år 2008. Birminghams invånare brukar kallas för "brummies". ( 이 문서는 잉글랜드 웨스트미들랜즈주의 도시에 관한 것입니다. 미국 앨라배마주의 도시에 대해서는 버밍햄 문서를 참고하십시오.) 버밍엄(영어: Birmingham, [ˈbɜ:mɪŋəm] 또는 [ˈbɜ:mɪŋɡəm])은 영국 잉글랜드 중부에 위치한 도시이다. 도시 인구 110만 명, 광역권 인구는 380만 명으로, 영국과 잉글랜드 모두에서 두번째로 가장 큰 도시이자 광역권이다. (첫번째로 큰 곳은 런던). 이와 더불어 유럽 연합 회원국 내에서는 17번째로 가장 큰 도시이자, 8번째로 큰 광역권이기도 하다. 잉글랜드의 또다른 대도시인 맨체스터가 도시권역이 훨씬 더 넓은 것은 물론, 최근 들어서 상당한 발전을 이루고 있다는 점에서 차후 버밍엄의 지위를 대신할 주요 도시로 큰 주목을 받고 있으나, 버밍엄은 여전히 많은 사람들에게 영국 '제2의 도시'로 인식되고 있다. 버밍엄 사람은 '브러미' (Brummie)라 부른다. 이는 버밍엄의 옛 이름인 '브러머검' (Brummagem)에서 유래한 별칭인 '브럼' (Brum)에서 따온 것이다. 버밍엄 시민들만 쓰는 억양과 사투리도 별개로 존재하는데 이를 라 부른다. バーミンガム（英語: Birmingham、[ˈbɜːmɪŋəm]）は、イングランド、ウェスト・ミッドランズ (West Midlands) に属す工業都市である。人口は114万人。近郊を含む都市的地域の人口は229万人であり、同国第2位である。地元では首都ロンドンに次ぐ第2の大都市とされており、実際にロンドンに次ぐ市域人口・都市圏人口を有するが、イギリスの世論調査では、マンチェスターを第2の都市とする意見のほうが多い。 Би́рмингем (англ. Birmingham [ˈbɜːmɪŋəm] , местн. произн. [ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm]) — город в Великобритании, выделенный в отдельный район со статусом «сити», в центре церемониального и метрополитенского графства Уэст-Мидлендс. Город является центром региона Западный Мидленд и вторым по населению городом Великобритании после Лондона, с населением в 1 141 816 человек на 2019 год. Cathair mhór atá suite in Iarthar Láir na Tíre Shasana is ea Birmingham. Tá an chathair suite 190 km (120 mhíle) ó thuaidh thiar de Londain. Tá nasc iompair ar fheabhas ag an gcathair. Tá go leor iarnród ann, tá aerfort mór idirnáisiúnta suite in oirthear na cathrach, agus go leor débhealach agus mótarbhealach idir an chathair agus an chuid eile de Shasana. Το Μπέρμιγχαμ (αγγλικά: Birmingham) είναι η δεύτερη μεγαλύτερη πόλη της Αγγλίας και του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, και βρίσκεται στην κομητεία των . Ο πληθυσμός της πόλης, ανέρχεται σε 1.420.000 κατοίκους (σύμφωνα με στοιχεία για το 2022), η αστική περιοχή σε 2.645.598 κατοίκους, ενώ η ευρύτερη μητροπολιτική περιοχή του Μπέρμιγχαμ, έχει πληθυσμό 4.300.000 κατοίκους. Οι κάτοικοι του Μπέρμιγχαμ αποκαλούνται "Brummies", καθώς συχνά η ίδια η πόλη αποκαλείται με το λαϊκό προσωνύμιο "Brum". Η πόλη έγινε γνωστή ως «θερμοκήπιο» της Βιομηχανικής Επανάστασης στη Μεγάλη Βρετανία. Birmingham is een district met de officiële titel van city, in het stedelijk graafschap (metropolitan county) West Midlands. De stad is de op een na grootste van het land, en heeft 1.100.000 inwoners. In de hele metropool leven circa 2,6 miljoen mensen. Birmingham wordt vaak Brum genoemd (afgeleid van de oude naam Brummagem), en de inwoners, die Engels met een karakteristiek dialect spreken, heten Brummies. Het is een van de meest multiculturele steden van het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Een groot deel van de bevolking komt uit het Caraïbische gebied, van het Indisch subcontinent of uit Ierland. Birmingham (pronuncia [ˈbɜːmɪŋəm], localmente [ˈbɜrmɪŋɡəm]) è una città e borgo metropolitano situato nella contea metropolitana delle West Midlands, nell'Inghilterra centrale. La città di Birmingham ha una popolazione di 1 141 816 abitanti (secondo una stima del 2019) ed è la seconda città per popolazione del Regno Unito, da cui deriva il soprannome "Second City". Con Wolverhampton, Solihull e le città del Black Country forma il terzo agglomerato urbano del Regno Unito denominato West Midlands Combined Authority, con una popolazione di 2 284 093 abitanti (censimento 2001).Birmingham fa parte della contea del West Midlands che comprende anche la città di Coventry con una popolazione totale di 2 579 200 abitanti. Grazie alle reciproche influenze economiche, l'area metropolitana si estende i Birmingamo (angle Birmingham, pron. /ˈbɜːmɪŋəm/) estas kaj milionurbo kaj metropola distrikto en la angla regiono West Midlands. 1 014 000 loĝantoj (en 1997) loĝas sur areo de 265 kvadrataj kilometroj. Ĝia havas plurajn fervojstaciojn, el kiuj la ĉefa nomiĝas Birmingham New Street, kaj ankaŭ reton da kanaloj. 伯明翰（英語：Birmingham i/ˈbɜːmɪŋəm/，本地發音：/ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm/）是英國英格蘭西米德蘭茲區域西米德蘭茲郡的大型工業城市，据2013年统计数字，該城人口有1,092,330人，是英国除伦敦外最大的城市。其所在的在2011年有2,440,986人，是英國第三大建成區，其都會區在2012年有3,701,107人，是英國第二大都會區。 在中世紀的時候伯明翰只是一個中型的集鎮，18世紀成為英國中部地區啟蒙運動的發源地，加上隨後的工業革命，伯明翰的國際地位大為提高。現在伯明翰主要以服務業為主，是Beta級全球城市。其都會經濟體在英國也僅次于倫敦，加上此地有六所大學，伯明翰成為了倫敦以外最大的高等教育中心。
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dbp:julRecordHighC
38
dbp:julRecordLowC
1.2
dbp:julSnowDays
0
dbp:junHighC
18.6 19.3
dbp:junLowC
10.2 9.199999999999999
dbp:junMeanC
13.9 14.8
dbp:junPrecipitationDays
9 10
dbp:junPrecipitationMm
59.9 68.40000000000001
dbp:junRecordHighC
31.6
dbp:junRecordLowC
-0.8
dbp:junSnowDays
0
dbp:leaderName
Chris Naylor Maureen Cornish dbr:Local_Government_Act_2000 Ian Ward
dbp:leaderTitle
dbr:Lord_Mayor_of_Birmingham dbr:Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom Leader Chief Executive dbr:Leader_and_cabinet
dbp:location
Birmingham , elevation: , 1991–2020 normals Birmingham , elevation: , 1971–2000 normals, extremes 1878–present
dbp:mapCaption
Shown within West Midlands county
dbp:marHighC
10.3 9.699999999999999
dbp:marLowC
2.4 2.9
dbp:marMeanC
6.6 6.1
dbp:marPrecipitationDays
11.1 10
dbp:marPrecipitationMm
49.8 50.9
dbp:marRecordHighC
23.7
dbp:marRecordLowC
-11.6
dbp:marSnowDays
4
dbp:mayHighC
15.8 16.5
dbp:mayLowC
6.2 7.3
dbp:mayMeanC
11 11.9
dbp:mayPrecipitationDays
9.300000000000001 10.2
dbp:mayPrecipitationMm
61 50.3
dbp:mayRecordHighC
26.7
dbp:mayRecordLowC
-3.8
dbp:maySnowDays
0
dbp:metricFirst
y
dbp:motto
Forward
dbp:n
yes
dbp:novHighC
9.9 9.5
dbp:novLowC
4 3.4
dbp:novMeanC
6.5 6.9
dbp:novPrecipitationDays
10.3 13.3
dbp:novPrecipitationMm
78.7 58.9
dbp:novRecordHighC
18.1
dbp:novRecordLowC
-8.6
dbp:novSnowDays
1
dbp:octHighC
13.7 13.9
dbp:octLowC
6.3 7.1
dbp:octMeanC
10 10.5
dbp:octPrecipitationDays
12.3 10.1
dbp:octPrecipitationMm
81.40000000000001 54.8
dbp:octRecordHighC
28
dbp:octRecordLowC
-6.8
dbp:octSnowDays
0
dbp:officialName
Birmingham
dbp:populationDemonym
dbr:Brummie
dbp:portal
United Kingdom England Europe
dbp:postalCode
dbr:B_postcode_area
dbp:postalCodeType
Postcode
dbp:precipitationColour
green
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right
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United Kingdom#UK England#Europe
dbp:pushpinMapCaption
Location within the United Kingdom##Location within England##Location within Europe
dbp:pushpinRelief
1
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yes
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yes
dbp:seat
dbr:Victoria_Square,_Birmingham dbr:Council_House,_Birmingham
dbp:seatType
Administrative HQ
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17.8 18.1
dbp:sepLowC
9.1 9.699999999999999
dbp:sepMeanC
13.9 13.5
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8.6 10
dbp:sepPrecipitationMm
56 68.2
dbp:sepRecordHighC
28.4
dbp:sepRecordLowC
-1.8
dbp:sepSnowDays
0
dbp:settlementType
City and metropolitan borough
dbp:singleLine
y
dbp:source
KNMI Met Office Meteo Climat NOAA Time and Date: Dewpoints
dbp:subdivisionName
*Warwickshire *Worcestershire and Staffordshire dbr:United_Kingdom dbr:England dbr:West_Midlands_(county) dbr:West_Midlands_(region)
dbp:subdivisionType
dbr:Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Ceremonial_counties_of_England dbr:List_of_sovereign_states dbr:Historic_counties_of_England dbr:Regions_of_England
dbp:timezone
dbr:Greenwich_Mean_Time
dbp:timezoneDst
dbr:British_Summer_Time
dbp:title
Articles relating to the City of Birmingham Religion of Birmingham residents, 2021 Ethnicity of Birmingham residents, 2011
dbp:totalType
City
dbp:unitPrecipitationDays
1.0
dbp:unitPref
UK
dbp:utcOffset
+0
dbp:utcOffsetDst
+1
dbp:v
yes
dbp:voy
yes
dbp:website
n24:www.birmingham.gov.uk
dbp:wikt
yes
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13.4 13.9
dbp:yearLowC
5.5 6.3
dbp:yearMeanC
10 9.5
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115.9 132.5
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809.3 662.7
dbp:yearSnowDays
24
georss:point
52.48 -1.9024999999999999
dbo:abstract
バーミンガム（英語: Birmingham、[ˈbɜːmɪŋəm]）は、イングランド、ウェスト・ミッドランズ (West Midlands) に属す工業都市である。人口は114万人。近郊を含む都市的地域の人口は229万人であり、同国第2位である。地元では首都ロンドンに次ぐ第2の大都市とされており、実際にロンドンに次ぐ市域人口・都市圏人口を有するが、イギリスの世論調査では、マンチェスターを第2の都市とする意見のほうが多い。 Birmingham adalah sebuah kota dan distrik metropolitan di West Midlands, Inggris. Birmingham adalah kota terbesar kedua di Britania Raya dengan populasi 1,001,200 (perkiraan 2005) Birmingham (ingelesez ˈbɜːmɪŋəm ahoskatua eta tokiko dialektoan Brummagem, ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm ahoskatua) Ingalaterrako Mendebaldeko Midlands konderriko hiria da. Britania Handi osoko eta Ingalaterrako bigarren hiritzat jotzen da. Industria Iraultzaren eskutik handitu zen hiria. Izan ere, garai batean "munduko tailerra" edo "mila azokaren hiria" zituen goitizena. Hiriak berak 1.001.200 biztanle ditu, baina metropoli inguruak, tartean Solihull edo Wolverhampton gisako hiriek, 2.284.093 dauzka (2001eko erroldaren arabera). Badago horko dialekto eta doinu bereizgarria. Birmingham (oficialmente Cidade e Distrito Metropolitano de Birmingham; em inglês: City and Metropolitan Borough of Birmingham) é uma cidade e distrito metropolitano do condado de Midlands Ocidentais (em inglês: West Midlands), na Inglaterra, país constituinte do Reino Unido. Está situada no centro-oeste da Inglaterra, região central da Grã-Bretanha. Em termos populacionais, é a segunda maior cidade da Inglaterra e do Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda do Norte, atrás apenas da capital Londres. Com uma população estimada em 2014 de 1 101 360 habitantes, integra a conurbação de West Midlands, cuja população no mesmo período foi estimada em 2 440 986 residentes, a segunda mais populosa do Reino Unido em termos urbanos, que pode se estender para 3 701 107 quando considerada sua área metropolitana, que em 2014 foi a terceira área metropolitana britânica mais populosa. Historicamente, a primeira ocupação do local onde hoje se ergue a cidade foi oficialmente documentada em 1166, na forma de um pequeno povoado. Durante a Idade Média, a localidade cresceu em termos populacionais e ganhou certa relevância econômica, mas foi apenas no século XVIII que Birmingham experimentou uma explosão de crescimento populacional e econômica, com o advento da Revolução Industrial, da qual a cidade foi um dos primeiros e mais bem sucedidos centros. A Birmingham da atualidade é uma cidade moderna e um importante polo de transportes, eventos, finanças e conferências dentro do Reino Unido. Em 2010, segundo estudos da Globalization and World Cities Research Network classificada como uma Cidade Global Beta, sendo a terceira cidade do Reino Unido mais bem classificada, atrás apenas de Londres e Manchester em influência no cenário global, segunda a entidade. O produto interno bruto a preços constantes de Grande Birmingham alcançou 121 000 milhões de dólares, sendo no período, a segunda economia metropolitana dentro do Reino Unido, respondendo naquele ano por cerca de 5% do PIB em PPC britânico. A cidade foi berço de algumas das bandas mais influentes de heavy metal, como Black Sabbath e Judas Priest, e também de bandas de rock como Electric Light Orchestra, Duran Duran, Slade e The Moody Blues. Birmingham (/biʁmiŋam/ ; en anglais : /bɜːmɪŋəm/ ) est une ville et un district métropolitain des Midlands de l'Ouest au centre de l'Angleterre. C'est la deuxième ville la plus peuplée du Royaume-Uni après Londres et avant Glasgow. Elle compte une population de 1 141 400 habitants (estimation 2018), et fait partie de la conurbation des Midlands de l'Ouest, laquelle a une population de 4 332 629 habitants (estimation 2018). Depuis 1889, elle a le statut de cité. Birmingham a été une ville phare au XIXe siècle lors de la révolution industrielle en Angleterre, ce qui lui a valu d'être surnommée « l'atelier du monde » ou la « ville aux mille métiers ». Aujourd'hui, l'importance industrielle de Birmingham a diminué mais la ville a recentré ses activités autour du secteur tertiaire (commerce, services) avec succès. La ville est ainsi souvent désignée sur le plan économique comme la deuxième du Royaume-Uni (après Londres). Birmingham est citée en 2010 comme le troisième meilleur endroit au Royaume-Uni pour installer une entreprise. Birmingham est un centre national pour les conférences, la vente de détail et l'événementiel, et se démarque dans la haute technologie, la recherche et le développement, soutenue par ses trois universités. Elle est aussi la quatrième ville touristique du Royaume-Uni. En 2010, elle est classée 55e ville la plus habitable dans le monde, selon l'indice Mercer. Birmingham (pronuncia [ˈbɜːmɪŋəm], localmente [ˈbɜrmɪŋɡəm]) è una città e borgo metropolitano situato nella contea metropolitana delle West Midlands, nell'Inghilterra centrale. La città di Birmingham ha una popolazione di 1 141 816 abitanti (secondo una stima del 2019) ed è la seconda città per popolazione del Regno Unito, da cui deriva il soprannome "Second City". Con Wolverhampton, Solihull e le città del Black Country forma il terzo agglomerato urbano del Regno Unito denominato West Midlands Combined Authority, con una popolazione di 2 284 093 abitanti (censimento 2001).Birmingham fa parte della contea del West Midlands che comprende anche la città di Coventry con una popolazione totale di 2 579 200 abitanti. Grazie alle reciproche influenze economiche, l'area metropolitana si estende in effetti molto al di là della contea metropolitana di West Midlands e della stessa regione delle Midlands Occidentali. La città è conosciuta col nomignolo di Brum (dal nome dialettale "Brummagem"), e i suoi abitanti sono chiamati Brummies; vi si parla un dialetto chiamato Brummie. È considerata il centro sociale, culturale, finanziario e commerciale delle Midlands. Distintamente, Birmingham ha solo piccoli fiumi che lo attraversano, principalmente il fiume Tame e i suoi affluenti Rea e Cole - uno dei fiumi principali più vicini è il Severn, a circa 32 km a ovest del centro città. Una città di mercato del Warwickshire nel periodo medievale, Birmingham è cresciuta con l' del XVIII secolo e grazie alla successiva rivoluzione industriale, che vide progressi nella scienza, nella tecnologia e nello sviluppo economico, producendo una serie di innovazioni che hanno gettato molte delle basi della moderna società industriale. Nel 1791 venne considerata "la prima città manifatturiera del mondo". Il profilo economico distintivo di Birmingham, con migliaia di piccoli lavoratori che praticano un'ampia varietà di mestieri specializzati e altamente qualificati, incoraggiò livelli eccezionali di creatività e innovazione e fornì una base economica per la prosperità che durò fino all'ultimo quarto del XX secolo. Il motore a vapore di James Watt è stato inventato a Birmingham. L'elevato livello di mobilità sociale che ne risultò promosse anche una cultura del radicalismo politico che, sotto i leader da Thomas Attwood a Joseph Chamberlain, le avrebbe conferito un'influenza politica senza pari in Gran Bretagna, seconda solo a Londra, e un ruolo fondamentale nello sviluppo della democrazia britannica. Dall'estate del 1940 alla primavera del 1943, Birmingham fu pesantemente bombardata dalla Luftwaffe tedesca in quello che è noto come il . I danni arrecati alle infrastrutture cittadine, oltre a una deliberata politica di demolizione e di nuova costruzione da parte dei pianificatori, hanno portato a un ampio rinnovamento urbano nei decenni successivi. L'economia di Birmingham è ora dominata dal settore terziario. La città è un importante centro commerciale internazionale e un importante hub di trasporti, vendita al dettaglio, eventi e conferenze. La sua economia metropolitana è la seconda più grande del Regno Unito con un PIL di $ 121,1 miliardi. Le sue sei università ne fanno il più grande centro di istruzione superiore nel paese fuori Londra. Le principali istituzioni culturali ed artistiche di Birmingham - la City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, il Birmingham Royal Ballet, il , la e il Barber Institute of Fine Arts - godono di una reputazione internazionale, e la città ha un'arte di base vivace e influente riguardante: arti musicali, letterarie e culinarie. La città ha ospitato i Giochi del Commonwealth del 2022. Birmingham è la quarta città più visitata nel Regno Unito da visitatori stranieri. Birmingham – miasto (city) i dystrykt metropolitalny w Wielkiej Brytanii, w Anglii, w hrabstwie metropolitalnym West Midlands. W 2014 roku miasto liczyło 1 137 100 mieszkańców. Cały ośrodek metropolitalny (m.in. wraz z Coventry, Wolverhampton, Solihull, Tamworth, Dudley, Walsall), a także miasto samo w sobie jest drugim pod względem ludności (po Londynie) w Wielkiej Brytanii – zamieszkuje go ok. 4 mln osób. Ważny ośrodek przemysłowy (m.in. zakłady Rovera i Cadbury), kulturalny (Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, Judas Priest, Electric Light Orchestra, Napalm Death, Duran Duran, , której dyrygentem był przez trzy lata Andrzej Panufnik) i akademicki (trzy uniwersytety). Birmingham ma rozbudowany system kanałów, które łącznie są dłuższe od kanałów w Wenecji. W mieście znajdują się stacje kolejowe Birmingham Moor Street, Birmingham Snow Hill, Birmingham New Street. برمنغهام (بالإنجليزية: Birmingham)‏ هي مدينة و حي متروبوليتان تقع في ويست مدلاندز، إنجلترا. مع عدد سكان يقدر بـ 1,101,360 بتعداد عام 2014، مما يجعلها ثاني أكبر مدينة في إنجلترا والمملكة المتحدة من حيث عدد السكان. Birmingham (výslovnost []IPA) je město a distrikt v metropolitním hrabství West Midlands. Svým významem je všeobecně považován za druhé hlavní město (po Londýnu) Velké Británie. Město získalo vážnost jako hnací síla průmyslové revoluce ve Velké Británii. Tento fakt se odrazil v pojmenování města jako továrny světa nebo města tisíce řemesel. ( 이 문서는 잉글랜드 웨스트미들랜즈주의 도시에 관한 것입니다. 미국 앨라배마주의 도시에 대해서는 버밍햄 문서를 참고하십시오.) 버밍엄(영어: Birmingham, [ˈbɜ:mɪŋəm] 또는 [ˈbɜ:mɪŋɡəm])은 영국 잉글랜드 중부에 위치한 도시이다. 도시 인구 110만 명, 광역권 인구는 380만 명으로, 영국과 잉글랜드 모두에서 두번째로 가장 큰 도시이자 광역권이다. (첫번째로 큰 곳은 런던). 이와 더불어 유럽 연합 회원국 내에서는 17번째로 가장 큰 도시이자, 8번째로 큰 광역권이기도 하다. 잉글랜드의 또다른 대도시인 맨체스터가 도시권역이 훨씬 더 넓은 것은 물론, 최근 들어서 상당한 발전을 이루고 있다는 점에서 차후 버밍엄의 지위를 대신할 주요 도시로 큰 주목을 받고 있으나, 버밍엄은 여전히 많은 사람들에게 영국 '제2의 도시'로 인식되고 있다. 잉글랜드 웨스트미들랜즈 지역의 웨스트미들랜즈주에 위치해 있으며, 런던에서 약 160km 떨어진 위치에 자리해 있다. 영국의 주요 도시로 꼽힐 뿐만 아니라 이스트미들랜즈와 웨스트미들랜즈 일대의 사회, 문화, 금융, 상업적 중심지로 여겨진다. 특이하게도 도시를 관통하는 자연천은 없으며, 가장 가까운 강으로는 도심에서 30km 정도 떨어져 흐르는 이 있다. 버밍엄의 광역도시권은 을 이루며 2017년 기준 인구가 2,897,303명으로 영국에서 세번째로 크다. 동시에 도시 전체가 하나의 도시 자치구로 묶여 있으며 잉글랜드의 구 중에서는 제일 인구가 많은 구로 집계된다. 중세 시대 잉글랜드의 시장도시로 출발한 버밍엄은 18세기 미들랜즈 지방의 계몽시대와 산업혁명으로 과학, 기술, 경제성장을 이루었으며, 와트 증기기관을 비롯한 근대 산업사회의 근간을 이루는 수많은 혁신을 이루어낸 도시가 되었다. 그 영향으로 1791년에는 '세계 최초의 공업도시'로 소개되기도 하였다. 전문화되고 고도의 기술을 갖춘 다양한 범위의 무역을 수행하는 소규모 공방이 수천 개에 달하는 버밍엄 특유의 경제환경은 창의성과 혁신을 장려하는 동시에 20세기 말까지도 번영을 지속하는 경제적 기반으로 거듭났다. 근대 시기 버밍엄은 높은 수준의 사회 유동성을 자랑하여 정치적 급진주의 문화를 조성하였고, 에서 조지프 체임벌린에 이르는 여러 정치계 거물이 거쳐간 고장이 되었다. 이는 런던을 제외한 영국 내에서 독보적인 정치적 영향력을 확보시킨 동시에, 영국 민주주의 발전에 있어서도 중추적인 역할을 맡도록 했다. 제2차 세계 대전이 한창이던 1940년 여름부터 1943년 봄까지 버밍엄은 독일군 루프트바페의 대규모 공습을 받았으며, 이는 이란 이름으로 남게 되었다. 공습으로 타격을 입은 도시 기반시설은 이후 수십년간 당국의 계획 철거와 재건 정책을 거쳐 대대적인 도시 재생 단계를 지나왔다. 오늘날 버밍엄의 경제 산업은 서비스업이 지배적이다. 버밍엄은 영국의 주요 국제 상업도시이며, 도시 관련 연구기관인 GWCRN의 조사에서 런던 이외의 영국 내 도시로는 에딘버러, 맨체스터와 함께 B-급 세계도시로 이름을 올렸다. 이와 더불어 교통, 유통, 행사, 전시 분야에서도 주요 허브로 자리잡았다. 버밍엄 광역권의 GDP 경제 규모는 2014년 기준 1,211억 달러로 영국에서 두번째로 크며, 총 여섯 개의 대학이 소재하여 런던을 제외한 영국 최대의 고등교육 도시로 등극했다. 버밍엄의 주요 문화시설인 , 버밍엄 왕립 발레단, , , 은 국제적인 명성을 얻고 있으며, 미술, 대중음악, 문학, 향토요리에 이르기까지 여러 예술 부문에서 뚜렷한 존재감을 드러내고 있다. 한편으로 오는 을 유치하였으며, 영국 내 외국인 관광객수 4위를 기록한 도시이기도 하다. 버밍엄 사람은 '브러미' (Brummie)라 부른다. 이는 버밍엄의 옛 이름인 '브러머검' (Brummagem)에서 유래한 별칭인 '브럼' (Brum)에서 따온 것이다. 버밍엄 시민들만 쓰는 억양과 사투리도 별개로 존재하는데 이를 라 부른다. Birmingham ([ˈbœːɐ̯mɪŋəm], britisch [ˈbɜːmɪŋəm]) ist nach London die zweitgrößte Stadt des Vereinigten Königreichs. Sie ist das Zentrum der West Midlands und zählt knapp über 1,14 Millionen Einwohner. In ihrem Ballungsraum leben rund 2,6 Millionen Menschen. Birmingham besitzt den Status einer City und ist ein Metropolitan Borough im Metropolitan County West Midlands. Birmingham (/ˈbɜːmɪŋəm/) es una ciudad y un municipio metropolitano perteneciente al condado de las Tierras Medias Occidentales, en la región de las Tierras Medias Occidentales de Inglaterra, en el Reino Unido. Por su población, se considera la segunda ciudad más importante y poblada del país después de Londres. La reputación de la ciudad se forjó como la locomotora de la Revolución industrial en Reino Unido, siendo conocida como «El taller del mundo» o la «Ciudad de los Mil Oficios». La Ciudad de Birmingham tiene una población de 1 141 400 habitantes (2018). Forma parte de la gran conurbación de West Midlands, la cual tiene una población de 2 440 986 habitantes (censo de 2011) e incluye varias ciudades y municipios vecinos, como Coventry, Solihull, Wolverhampton y los pueblos del Black Country. A los nativos de Birmingham se les conoce como Brummies, un término que deriva del sobrenombre de la ciudad (Brum). Birmingham es una ciudad diversa étnica y culturalmente. En el censo de 2011, el 57.9 % de la población era blanca (incluyendo un 2.7 % de irlandeses); el 26,6 %, asiática o asiático-británica; el 8,9 %, negra o antillana; mientras que el resto es mestiza o de otras etnias. Birmingham (engelskt uttal: [ˈbɜːrmɪŋəm]  (info)) är en stad i City and Borough of Birmingham i West Midlands i England, den näst största staden i Storbritannien. Staden hade 970 892 invånare (2001), City and Borough of Birmingham hade 1 073 045 invånare (2011). West Midlands, som är synonymt med Birminghams storstadsområde, hade 2 619 600 invånare år 2008. Birminghams invånare brukar kallas för "brummies". Birmingamo (angle Birmingham, pron. /ˈbɜːmɪŋəm/) estas kaj milionurbo kaj metropola distrikto en la angla regiono West Midlands. 1 014 000 loĝantoj (en 1997) loĝas sur areo de 265 kvadrataj kilometroj. Ĝia havas plurajn fervojstaciojn, el kiuj la ĉefa nomiĝas Birmingham New Street, kaj ankaŭ reton da kanaloj. Birmingham és una ciutat i un municipi metropolità situat al centre d'Anglaterra. És considerada la "segona ciutat" d'Anglaterra. La ciutat de Birmingham té una població estimada d'1.016.800 habitants (2005) i forma la major part d'una gran conurbació de 2.284.093 (segons el cens de 2001) que inclou bastants pobles com ara Sutton Coldfield, Olton, Kingstanding, Erdington, Handsworth, Castle Bromwich, Sheldon…. Els municipis de Solihull, Coventry, i les viles del Black Country (regió negra) de Wolverhampton, West Bromwich, , i , són municipis independents, però s'integren en la conurbació dels West Midlands. La gent d'aquesta ciutat és coneguda com a "Brummies", un terme que deriva del sobrenom de la ciutat (Brum), que prové del nom al dialecte força distintiu de la ciutat, Brummagem. Birmingham és una ciutat ètnicament i culturalment diversa. Al voltant del 30% dels seus habitants no són de l'ètnia blanca; quan el cens del 2001, el 70,4% de la població era de raça blanca (el 3,2% d'irlandesos inclosos), el 19,5% eren d'ètnia Asiàtica, el 6,1% eren negres, 0,5% xinesos i el 3,5% restant d'altres ètnies. Cathair mhór atá suite in Iarthar Láir na Tíre Shasana is ea Birmingham. Tá an chathair suite 190 km (120 mhíle) ó thuaidh thiar de Londain. Tá nasc iompair ar fheabhas ag an gcathair. Tá go leor iarnród ann, tá aerfort mór idirnáisiúnta suite in oirthear na cathrach, agus go leor débhealach agus mótarbhealach idir an chathair agus an chuid eile de Shasana. 伯明翰（英語：Birmingham i/ˈbɜːmɪŋəm/，本地發音：/ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm/）是英國英格蘭西米德蘭茲區域西米德蘭茲郡的大型工業城市，据2013年统计数字，該城人口有1,092,330人，是英国除伦敦外最大的城市。其所在的在2011年有2,440,986人，是英國第三大建成區，其都會區在2012年有3,701,107人，是英國第二大都會區。 在中世紀的時候伯明翰只是一個中型的集鎮，18世紀成為英國中部地區啟蒙運動的發源地，加上隨後的工業革命，伯明翰的國際地位大為提高。現在伯明翰主要以服務業為主，是Beta級全球城市。其都會經濟體在英國也僅次于倫敦，加上此地有六所大學，伯明翰成為了倫敦以外最大的高等教育中心。 Το Μπέρμιγχαμ (αγγλικά: Birmingham) είναι η δεύτερη μεγαλύτερη πόλη της Αγγλίας και του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, και βρίσκεται στην κομητεία των . Ο πληθυσμός της πόλης, ανέρχεται σε 1.420.000 κατοίκους (σύμφωνα με στοιχεία για το 2022), η αστική περιοχή σε 2.645.598 κατοίκους, ενώ η ευρύτερη μητροπολιτική περιοχή του Μπέρμιγχαμ, έχει πληθυσμό 4.300.000 κατοίκους. Οι κάτοικοι του Μπέρμιγχαμ αποκαλούνται "Brummies", καθώς συχνά η ίδια η πόλη αποκαλείται με το λαϊκό προσωνύμιο "Brum". Η πόλη έγινε γνωστή ως «θερμοκήπιο» της Βιομηχανικής Επανάστασης στη Μεγάλη Βρετανία. Το Μπέρμιγχαμ, βρίσκεται 186 χιλιόμετρα (116 μίλια), βορειοδυτικά του Λονδίνου. Бі́рмінгем (англ. Birmingham, МФА: [ˈbɜːrmɪŋəm], місцева вимова може бути також [ˈbɜːrmɪnəm]) — місто у Великій Британії в графстві Західний Мідлендс, друге за величиною, після Лондона, місто країни. Населення 1,137 мільйона жителів (2017). Birmingham (/ˈbɜːrmɪŋəm/ BUR-ming-əm) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West Midlands metropolitan county, and approximately 4.3 million in the wider metropolitan area. It is the largest UK metropolitan area outside of London. Birmingham is known as the second city of the United Kingdom. Located in the West Midlands region of England, approximately 100 miles (160 km) from London, Birmingham is considered to be the social, cultural, financial and commercial centre of the Midlands. Distinctively, Birmingham only has small rivers flowing through it, mainly the River Tame and its tributaries River Rea and River Cole – one of the closest main rivers is the Severn, approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of the city centre. Historically a market town in Warwickshire in the medieval period, Birmingham grew during the 18th century during the Midlands Enlightenment and during the Industrial Revolution, which saw advances in science, technology and economic development, producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society. By 1791, it was being hailed as "the first manufacturing town in the world". Birmingham's distinctive economic profile, with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades, encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation; this provided an economic base for prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century. The Watt steam engine was invented in Birmingham. The resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of political radicalism which, under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain, was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy. From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943, Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz. The damage done to the city's infrastructure, in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners, led to extensive urban regeneration in subsequent decades. Birmingham's economy is now dominated by the service sector. The city is a major international commercial centre and an important transport, retail, events and conference hub. Its metropolitan economy is the second-largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $121.1bn (2014). Its five universities, including the University of Birmingham, make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London. Birmingham's major cultural institutions – the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, the Birmingham Royal Ballet, the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts – enjoy international reputations, and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art, music, literary and culinary scenes. The city also successfully hosted the 2022 Commonwealth Games. In 2021, Birmingham was the third most visited city in the UK by people from foreign nations. Birmingham is een district met de officiële titel van city, in het stedelijk graafschap (metropolitan county) West Midlands. De stad is de op een na grootste van het land, en heeft 1.100.000 inwoners. In de hele metropool leven circa 2,6 miljoen mensen. Birmingham was het centrum van de Britse metaalindustrie en van de "Black Country", zo genoemd naar de rokende fabrieksschoorstenen die zich hier concentreerden ten tijde van de Industriële revolutie. Evenals andere steden in de regio, zoals Wolverhampton, Dudley en Coventry, is Birmingham tegenwoordig een centrum voor de dienstverlenende sector, met futuristische hoogbouwkantoren. Hoe het gebied er vroeger uitzag is nog een beetje te zien in het Black Country Museum, dat een aantal authentieke huizen en ambachtelijke bedrijfjes toont. Birmingham wordt vaak Brum genoemd (afgeleid van de oude naam Brummagem), en de inwoners, die Engels met een karakteristiek dialect spreken, heten Brummies. Het is een van de meest multiculturele steden van het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Een groot deel van de bevolking komt uit het Caraïbische gebied, van het Indisch subcontinent of uit Ierland. Volgens de volkstelling van 2001 behoort 29,7% van de inwoners tot een etnische minderheid. In Birmingham wonen na Jamaica de meeste rastafari's ter wereld, en in de stad vindt ook de op twee na grootste parade ter gelegenheid van St. Patrick's Day plaats, na die in Dublin en New York. De stad wordt jaarlijks door miljoenen toeristen bezocht, en biedt na West End in Londen de beste gelegenheid van het land om inkopen te doen. Het ooit door reusachtige grauwe industriecomplexen gedomineerde stadsbeeld is in de laatste jaren aanzienlijk opgeknapt. Би́рмингем (англ. Birmingham [ˈbɜːmɪŋəm] , местн. произн. [ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm]) — город в Великобритании, выделенный в отдельный район со статусом «сити», в центре церемониального и метрополитенского графства Уэст-Мидлендс. Город является центром региона Западный Мидленд и вторым по населению городом Великобритании после Лондона, с населением в 1 141 816 человек на 2019 год.
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