About: Lou Reed

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dbo:abstract	Lewis Allan „Lou“ Reed (2. března 1942, Brooklyn – 27. října 2013, Southampton) byl americký rockový zpěvák, kytarista, multiinstrumentalista, hudební skladatel, producent, fotograf a příležitostný herec. Nejvíce je znám jako zakládající člen a hlavní textař skupiny The Velvet Underground, později také pro svoji sólovou kariéru, která trvala několik desetiletí. I když Velvet Underground nezaznamenali komerční úspěch v době své existence, skupina je dodnes označována jako jedna z nejvlivnějších skupin vůbec. V žebříčku 100 největších umělců všech dob časopisu Rolling Stone se skupina umístila na 19. místě. Reed spoluvytvářel základy rocku, do kterého pomohl vnést intelektuálnější myšlenky. Reedovy texty byly často o tématech, která byla tabu, jako sadomasochismus („Venus in Furs“), transvestitismus („Sister Ray“), prostituce („There She Goes Again“) nebo narkomanie („I'm Waiting for the Man“, „White Light/White Heat“, „Heroin“). Po svém odchodu ze skupiny se v roce 1971 vydal na sólovou dráhu, v následujícím roce vydal skladbu „Walk on the Wild Side“, která se stala hitem. Umístila se na šestnácté příčce v žebříčku Billboard 200 a na desáté příčce v UK Singles Chart. Na B-straně singlu vyšla skladba „Perfect Day“. Reed byl frustrovananý ze špatné kritiky jeho alb a v roce 1975 vydal experimentální Metal Machine Music, dvojalbum sestrojené pomocí smyček a zpětné vazby. Album by mohlo kandidovat na cenu „nejhorší LP všech dob“. V žebříčku 100 nejlepších kytaristů všech dob časopisu Rolling Stone se v roce 2003 umístil na 52. příčce, ve stejném žebříčku z roku 2011 na 81. příčce. V žebříčku 100 nejlepších zpěváků všech dob od téhož časopisu se umístil na 62. místě. Reed prožil téměř celý život v New Yorku a jeho hudba je New Yorkem a jeho podsvětím do značné míry inspirována. V roce 2015 byl Lou Reed uveden in memoriam do Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. (cs) Lewis Allen Reed, més conegut com a Lou Reed, (Ciutat de Nova York, 2 de març de 1942 - Long Island, 27 d'octubre de 2013) va ser un cantant, músic i poeta estatunidenc, considerat com una de les icones més importants de la història del rock. Va influir de manera notable en corrents com el rock alternatiu, el glam o el punk. És l'autor de cançons com «Heroin», «Walk on the wild side», «Perfect Day», «Sweet Jane» o «I'm waiting for the man», així com dels àlbums , considerat la seva obra mestra, Transformer i , un dels cims del rock en directe. (ca) لو ريد (بالإنجليزية: Lou Reed)‏ واسمه الحقيقي «لويس الآن ريد» ممثل ومغني روك أمريكي ولد في بروكلين، نيويورك في 2 مارس 1942 وتوفي يوم 27 أكتوبر 2013. (ar) Ο Λιούις Άλεν "Λου" Ριντ (Lewis Allen "Lou" Reed, 2 Μαρτίου 1942 — 27 Οκτωβρίου 2013) ήταν Αμερικανός τραγουδιστής, συνθέτης της ροκ μουσικής και κιθαρίστας. Ως μέλος των The Velvet Underground τη δεκαετία του 1960, ο Ριντ άνοιξε νέους δρόμους στο χώρο της ροκ προς διάφορες κατευθύνσεις. (el) Lewis Allan Reed, per arta nomo Lou Reed (2a de marto, 1942 – 27a de oktobro, 2013), estis usona muzikisto, kantisto, kantoverkisto kaj poeto. Li estis la ĉefa gitaristo, kantisto kaj ĉefa kantoverkisto de la rok-bando The Velvet Underground kaj poste havis soloan karieron kiu daŭris kvin jardekojn. (eo) Lewis Allan „Lou“ Reed (* 2. März 1942 in New York; † 27. Oktober 2013 in East Hampton, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Songwriter, Gitarrist und Sänger. Er war zusammen mit John Cale Gründungsmitglied der einflussreichen Rockband The Velvet Underground, welche in der Frühphase von Andy Warhol gefördert wurde. Durch sein Schaffen in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren erarbeitete sich Reed den Ruf als Wegbereiter von Genres wie Punk, Noise-Rock oder Industrial. (de) Lewis Allen Reed, más conocido como Lou Reed (Nueva York, 2 de marzo de 1942-Southampton, Nueva York, 27 de octubre de 2013), fue un músico de rock, cantante, compositor y poeta, considerado el padre del rock alternativo, primero como líder del grupo The Velvet Underground y después en solitario. Enormemente influyente en la cultura pop desde la década de 1960, entre sus discos suelen destacarse Transformer (1972), Berlin (1973), Rock'n'Roll Animal (1976), Live: Take No Prisoners (1978), New York (1989) y, entre sus actuaciones en directo, el concierto ofrecido en el Meltdown Festival en 1998: Perfect Night Live in London. Nacido en Brooklyn, residió habitualmente en Nueva York; ciudad cuya faceta menos amable plasmó en muchas de sus letras. Hizo colaboraciones y contactos con creadores como Andy Warhol y David Bowie. Su original estilo e influencia le generó gran fama entre las vanguardias musicales posteriores, fama a la que no fue ajena su ajetreada vida personal durante sus años de mayor éxito. Sin embargo, Reed fue considerado habitualmente como un músico «de culto», ajeno en parte a las listas de éxitos y el marketing de las multinacionales discográficas. En su época de The Velvet Underground (1964-70) escribió canciones especialmente reconocidas, como "Heroin", "Rock and Roll", "I'm Waiting for the Man" y "Sweet Jane". Su mayor éxito comercial, sin embargo, es una canción posterior: "Walk on the Wild Side" (1972), que dio visibilidad a la prostitución y la transexualidad; una temática que hasta la fecha la música rock no solía abordar. (es) Lewis Allan Lou Reed (1942ko martxoaren 2a, Brooklyn, New York – 2013ko urriaren 27a), estatubatuar rock musikari, konposatzaile eta argazkilaria. 1964an, The Velvet Underground musika-taldea sortu zuen John Calerekin batera, baina utzi egin zuen 1969an. Handik hiru urtera, 1972an, bakarlari gisa Lou Reed izenburuko diskoa aurkeztu zuen eta urte berean, David Bowiek ekoitzitako Transformer diskoa kaleratu, besteak beste, Walk on the Wild Side kanta ezaguna zekarrena. Musikagile oparoa izan zen, eta disko ugari plazaratu zituen harrezkero. Brooklynen jaio eta New Yorken bizi izan zenez, haren kanten letretan hiri horren alde ilunena ageri da maiz. Sortzaile askorekin izan zuen harremana, besteak beste, Andy Warhol eta David Bowierekin. Itzal handiko musikaria izan zen, eta eragin handia izan zuen bere ondorengo belaunaldietan, bere estiloaren originaltasunarengatik. Hala ere, musikaren zerrenda komertzialetatik aparte egin zuen ibilibide osoa. (eu) Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942 – October 27, 2013) was an American musician, songwriter, and poet. He was the guitarist, singer, and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. Although not commercially successful during its existence, the Velvet Underground became regarded as one of the most influential bands in the history of underground and alternative rock music. Reed's distinctive deadpan voice, poetic and transgressive lyrics, and experimental guitar playing were trademarks throughout his long career. Having played guitar and sung in doo-wop groups in high school, Reed studied poetry at Syracuse University under Delmore Schwartz, and had served as a radio DJ, hosting a late-night avant garde music program while at college. After graduating from Syracuse, he went to work for Pickwick Records in New York City, a low-budget record company that specialized in sound-alike recordings, as a songwriter and session musician. A fellow session player at Pickwick was John Cale; together with Sterling Morrison and Angus MacLise, they would form the Velvet Underground in 1965. After building a reputation on the avant garde music scene, they gained the attention of Andy Warhol, who became the band's manager; they in turn became something of a fixture at The Factory, Warhol's art studio, and served as his "house band" for various projects. The band released their first album, now with drummer Moe Tucker and featuring German singer Nico, in 1967, and parted ways with Warhol shortly thereafter. Following several lineup changes and three more little-heard albums, Reed quit the band in 1970. After leaving the band, Reed would go on to a much more commercially successful solo career, releasing twenty solo studio albums. His second, Transformer (1972), was produced by David Bowie and arranged by Mick Ronson, and brought him mainstream recognition. The album is considered an influential landmark of the glam rock genre, anchored by Reed's most successful single, "Walk on the Wild Side". After Transformer, the less commercial but critically acclaimed Berlin peaked at No. 7 on the UK Albums Chart. Rock 'n' Roll Animal (a live album released in 1974) sold strongly, and Sally Can't Dance (1974) peaked at No. 10 on the Billboard 200; but for a long period after, Reed's work did not translate into sales, leading him deeper into drug addiction and alcoholism. Reed cleaned up in the early 1980s, and gradually returned to prominence with The Blue Mask (1982) and New Sensations (1984), reaching a critical and commercial career peak with his 1989 album New York. Reed participated in the re-formation of the Velvet Underground in the 1990s, and made several more albums, including a collaboration album with John Cale titled Songs for Drella which was a tribute to their former mentor Andy Warhol. Magic and Loss (1992) would become Reed's highest-charting album on the UK Albums Chart, peaking at No. 6. He contributed music to two theatrical interpretations of 19th century writers, one of which he developed into an album titled The Raven. He married his third wife Laurie Anderson in 2008, and recorded the collaboration album Lulu with Metallica. He died in 2013 of liver disease. Reed has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice; as a member of the Velvet Underground in 1996 and as a solo act in 2015. (en) Lou Reed [luː ˈɹiːd], né le 2 mars 1942 à Brooklyn (New York) et mort le 27 octobre 2013 à Southampton (Long Island, New York), est un auteur-compositeur-interprète américain qui a commencé sa carrière avec le groupe The Velvet Underground. Il en a été l'un des guitaristes, l'un des chanteurs et le principal auteur des chansons ; il a composé nombre de titres devenus populaires après la séparation du groupe en 1970. Le Velvet Underground a eu une influence majeure sur plusieurs générations de compositeurs, malgré son manque de succès commercial dans les années 1960. On attribue à Brian Eno la remarque selon laquelle les quelques milliers de fans qui ont acheté le premier disque du Velvet Underground ont chacun créé un groupe. Lou Reed et le Velvet Underground, devenus icônes du rock, restent en cela légendaires malgré la confidentialité de leurs débuts. La noirceur des textes et la musique de Lou Reed, au sommet dans l'album Berlin, ont longtemps oblitéré tout succès commercial. La voix en parlé-chanté est une autre « marque de fabrique » de Lou Reed. Lou Reed, « prince de la nuit et des angoisses », comme l'appela Andy Warhol, obtient en solo un réel succès commercial avec le titre Walk on the Wild Side. (fr) Ceoltóir agus cumadóir a bhí ina phríomhamhránaí leis an racghrúpa The Velvet Underground sna seascaidí ab ea Lewis Allen Reed, ar a dtugtar Lou Reed go forleathan (2 Márta 1942 a rugadh é - 27 Deireadh Fómhair 2013). As Brooklyn, Nua-Eabhrac sna Stáit Aontaithe ó dhúchas dó. Tugtha don ól, tháinig air. D'ólfadh Reed an chros den asal ach ba é galar ae a taifeadadh mar an chúis bháis Fuair sé bás in East Hampton (Nua Eabhrach) ar 27 Deireadh Fómhair 2013. (ga) Lewis Allan "Lou" Reed (2 Maret 1942 – 27 Oktober 2013) adalah musisi rock dan penulis lagu Amerika Serikat. Selain menjadi gitaris, vokalis, dan penulis utama , karier solonya juga bertahan selama beberapa dasawarsa. The Velvet Underground gagal di pasaran pada akhir 1960-an, namun grup ini mulai mendapat banyak pengikut pada tahun-tahun pasca pembubarannya dan menjadi salah satu band paling banyak dibicarakan dan berpengaruh waktu itu, sehingga Brian Eno pernah berkata soal penjualan 30.000 , "setiap orang yang ikut membeli 30.000 album tersebut sekarang sudah punya band sendiri." Setelah keluar dari grup ini, Reed mulai berkarier solo pada tahun 1972. Namanya melejit pada tahun berikutnya dengan "", tetapi kesuksesan komersialnya tidak sebagus posisinya di tangga lagu. Pada tahun 1975, Reed merilis album ganda berulang, , dan berkomentar bahwa "tidak seorangpun yang mampu melakukan hal seperti itu dan bertahan hidup." Reed dikenal karena suaranya yang datar, lirik puitis, dan merintis dan menciptakan istilah . (in) 루이스 앨런 "루" 리드(영어: Lewis Allan "Lou" Reed, 1942년 3월 2일 ~ 2013년 10월 27일)는 미국의 록 음악 가수이다. 1960년대 뉴욕에서 활동하던 벨벳 언더그라운드의 리더였다. 1970년 Max's Kansas City 에서의 공연이 끝나고 탈퇴 후 1972년 셀프 타이플 앨범인 명반 'Lou Reed'로 솔로 데뷔했으나 대중적인 호응을 얻지는 못했다. 이후 벨벳 언더그라운드의 팬이있던 '데이비드 보위'가 프로듀싱한 글램락 명반 2집 'Transformer'를 발표했는데 이 앨범은 루 리드 커리어에 있어서 가장 큰 대중적 성공을 안겨준 앨범이 되었다. 1989년 'New York'을 발매. 수록곡 'Dirty Blvd.'는 빌보드 모던 락 차트 1위를 차지하였다. 일반 대중들보다는 평론가와 음악인들에게 굉장히 높은 평가를 받은 뮤지션이다. 'Transformer'를 제외한 대부분의 앨범들이 대중들로부터 철저하게 외면 당했으나 평단과 음악인들로부터는 압도적인 찬사를 받았고 이후 후배 뮤지션들에 의해 재조명되고 재평가 되었다. 대중들에게는 몇몇 영화에 ost로 수록되었던 'Pale Blue Eyes' 'Perfect Day' 'Walk On The Wild Side' 'Satellite Of Love' 등으로 알려져 있다. 2008년에는 싱어송라이터 로리 앤더슨과 결혼했다. 2013년 10월 27일 미국 뉴욕주 롱아일랜드 자택에서 향년 71살로 숨졌다고 외신이 전했다. 폭음과 마약으로 간이 망가져 지난 5월에 간 이식 수술을 받았으나 끝내 회복하지 못했다. (ko) ルー・リード（Lou Reed、1942年3月2日 - 2013年10月27日）は、アメリカニューヨーク州ブルックリン出身のミュージシャン。本名ルイス・アレン・リード (Lewis Allen Reed)。ユダヤ系の血を引いており、父の代にラビノヴィッツ (Rabinowitz) から改姓。シラキューズ大学在学中にデルモア・シュワルツ(Delmore Schwartz)に師事して詩作を学ぶ。ヴェルヴェット・アンダーグラウンドの時代から前衛性とポップさを兼ね備えた斬新かつ挑戦的な音楽性、陰翳と知性に富みながらも様々なスタイルを持つボーカル、音像を形成する上で欠かせないオリジナリティ溢れる独創的なギター・プレイ、人間の暗部を深く鋭く見つめる独特の詩世界を持ち、同時期にデビューしたデヴィッド・ボウイを始め、後のパンク・ロック／ニュー・ウェイヴ、オルタナティヴ・ロック、ひいては音楽界全体に及ぼした影響は計り知れない。ボブ・ディランと並びロック・ミュージックにおける芸術性の向上、そのイノヴェーションに多大な貢献を果たした、20世紀以降における最重要アーティストの一人である。1996年にヴェルヴェット・アンダーグラウンド名義、及び2015年にソロ名義で『ロックの殿堂』入り。 (ja) Lewis Allan Reed, detto Lou (New York, 2 marzo 1942 – Southampton, 27 ottobre 2013), è stato un cantautore, chitarrista e poeta statunitense. Artista crudo e ironico dei bassifondi metropolitani, dell'ambiguità umana, della dipendenza da sostanze stupefacenti ma anche della complessità delle relazioni di coppia e dello spleen esistenziale, Reed ha finito con l'incarnare lo stereotipo dell'Angelo del male, immagine con cui ha riempito i media per oltre tre decenni divenendo una delle figure più influenti della musica e del costume contemporanei. Con i Velvet Underground, fondati nella sua New York a metà anni sessanta insieme al musicista d'avanguardia John Cale, pur non riscuotendo alcun successo commerciale rivoluzionò i dettami della musica rock, gettando le basi per quell'estetica nichilista che anni dopo sarebbe stata ribattezzata Punk. Dopo lo scioglimento del gruppo avviò una lunga e proficua carriera solista, segnata dall'album Transformer, prodotto da David Bowie, il concept album Berlin, il live Rock N Roll Animal e l'album-provocazione Metal Machine Music. La rivista Rolling Stone lo pone al 62º posto nella classifica dei 100 migliori cantanti di sempre e all'81° nell'elenco dei migliori chitarristi di tutti i tempi. I suoi tratti caratteristici erano il look (giacca di pelle nera, jeans e Ray-Ban scuri), la sua voce apatica e apparentemente monocorde e il suo stile chitarristico abrasivo e dissonante. (it) Lewis Allan (Lou) Reed (Brooklyn, New York, 2 maart 1942 – Southampton (New York), 27 oktober 2013) was een Amerikaans musicus en zanger. Hij was samen met John Cale het gezicht van de invloedrijke band The Velvet Underground. Als gitarist was hij ook erg invloedrijk; hij maakte veel gebruik van distortion en alternatieve stemmingen. Hij was een van de eersten die zongen over onderwerpen als sadomasochisme (Venus in furs), travestie (Sister Ray) en transseksualiteit (Lady Godiva's Operation). In 1970 nam Reed afscheid van The Velvet Underground en startte hij een solocarrière. In 1972 had hij zijn grootste single-hit: Walk on the Wild Side, dat later uitgebracht werd op het album Transformer (geproduceerd door David Bowie en Mick Ronson). Ook met Perfect Day had hij nadien nog een succesnummer. Sindsdien heeft Reed regelmatig nieuwe albums het licht doen zien. Zijn ‘beruchtste’ soloalbum is zonder twijfel uit 1975: een dubbelalbum gevuld met herhalingen (loops) van gitaar-feedback en destijds door velen bestempeld als een van de slechtste albums uit de geschiedenis van de rockmuziek. Achteraf noemen de gitaristen Lee Ranaldo en Thurston Moore van Sonic Youth dit echter een van de meest gewaagde albums aller tijden. (nl) Lou Reed, właśc. Lewis Allan Reed (ur. 2 marca 1942 roku w Nowym Jorku na Brooklynie, zm. 27 października 2013 w Amagansett) – amerykański wokalista rockowy, gitarzysta, autor tekstów oraz kompozytor żydowskiego pochodzenia. (pl) Lewis Allen "Lou" Reed, född 2 mars 1942 i Brooklyn i New York, död 27 oktober 2013 i Southampton på Long Island i New York, var en amerikansk rockmusiker, sångare, gitarrist och låtskrivare. Reed är känd såväl som medlem i den inflytelserika rockgruppen The Velvet Underground som genom sin solokarriär och har haft en bestående inverkan på bland annat punken och den alternativa rockscenen. Reed har vid två tillfällen blivit invald i Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. År 1996 blev han invald tillsammans med övriga medlemmar i Velvet Underground och år 2015 blev han postumt invald som soloartist. (sv) Lewis Allen "Lou" Reed (Brooklyn, Nova Iorque, 2 de março de 1942 — Long Island, Nova Iorque, 27 de outubro de 2013) foi um cantor, guitarrista e compositor norte-americano. Foi considerado o 81.º melhor guitarrista de todos os tempos pela revista norte-americana Rolling Stone. Juntamente com John Cale, ele fundou a banda produzida por Andy Warhol, The Velvet Underground. A banda influenciou Iggy Pop, New York Dolls, David Bowie, e posteriormente, toda a cena pós-punk inglesa. Admirador de Edgar Allan Poe e Raymond Chandler, além de James Joyce, a quem faz referências em Blue Mask. The Velvet Underground foi um fracasso comercial no final dos anos 60, mas o grupo influenciou diversas outras bandas nas décadas seguintes, passando a se tornar uma das bandas mais citados e influentes da época. Uma célebre frase de Brian Eno mostra a influência musical da banda: "... toda a gente que comprou uma dessas 30 mil cópias iniciou uma banda". Após sua saída do grupo, Reed começou uma carreira solo em 1972. Ele teve êxito no ano seguinte com "Walk on the Wild Side", mas depois não emplacou o sucesso comercial que parecia ter potencial. Reed era conhecido por sua voz inexpressiva diferenciada, letras poéticas e de cunho social crítico como pobreza, entorpecentes e desigualdade social. Por seu trabalho nas décadas de 60 e 70, Reed conquistou a reputação de pioneiro nos estilos punk, noise rock e industrial. Na vida pessoal, era abertamente bissexual tendo, na década de 70, um relacionamento com uma mulher trans. Em maio de 2013 passou por um transplante de fígado. Voltou a ser internado em julho com um quadro de desidratação severa, vindo a morrer em 27 de outubro do mesmo ano. Seu corpo foi cremado. (pt) 路易斯·艾倫·瑞德（英語：Lewis Allan Reed，1942年3月2日－2013年10月27日），暱稱為路·瑞德（Lou Reed）是一位美國搖滾樂歌手與吉他手。是地下絲絨樂團於1965到1973年間的成員之一。於1971年起離開樂團。著名歌曲包括《》、《》等。路‧瑞德不僅是樂團主唱兼吉他手，更具重要地位的是他創作的歌詞，他的歌詞富有挑釁意味，還將屬禁忌的「雌雄同體」、「不正當性愛」、「嗑藥」等詞彙寫入歌中，因此被視為是擴大搖滾詞藻的先驅。2013年10月27日，路‧瑞德因肝臟移植手術併發症病逝紐約家中，享壽71歲。 (zh) Лью́ис А́ллан Рид (англ. Lewis Allan Reed; 2 марта 1942 — 27 октября 2013) — американский музыкант, певец и автор песен, признанный одним из наиболее влиятельных музыкантов прото-панка и глэм-рока. Один из основателей и лидер рок-группы The Velvet Underground. Занимает 81-е место в списке «100 величайших гитаристов всех времён по версии журнала Rolling Stone». (ru) Лу Рід (англ. Lou Reed), справжнє ім'я Льюїс Алан Рід (англ. Lewis Alan Reed; нар. 2 березня 1942, Нью-Йорк, США — ↑ 27 жовтня 2013, Бруклін, Нью-Йорк) — американський вокаліст, гітарист, композитор, поет, продюсер. Найбільш відомий як автор текстів і учасник гурту The Velvet Underground. Хоча в часи активної творчої діяльності The Velvet Underground не були комерційно успішними, згодом їх визнали за один із культових рок-гуртів доби. У своїх текстах часів The Velvet Underground Лу Рід описував свій сексуальний досвід і експерименти з наркотиками, ніхто до нього так широко не розкривав ці теми в рок-н-ролі. Відомий своїм беземоційним, глибоким голосом, ліричними текстами, прагненням до новацій в музиці. 1972 року покинув The Velvets і почав сольну кар'єру. Наступного року записав пісню , яка не мала комерційного успіху. 1975 року записав платівку , яка складалася лише з гітарних фідбеків, дехто сприймає її лише як вимушений крок для виконання контракту з лейблом. 2008 року одружився з Лорі Андерсон. (uk)
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dbp:birthName	Lewis Allan Reed (en)
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dbp:caption	Reed performing live at Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall in Portland, Oregon, 2004 (en)
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dbp:deathPlace	(en) East Hampton, New York, U.S. (en)
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dbp:instrument	(en) Vocals (en) guitar (en)
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dbp:quote	Had he accomplished nothing else, his work with the Velvet Underground in the late sixties would assure him a place in anyone's rock & roll pantheon; those remarkable songs still serve as an articulate aural nightmare of men and women caught in the beauty and terror of sexual, street and drug paranoia, unwilling or unable to move. The message is that urban life is tough stuff—it will kill you; Reed, the poet of destruction, knows it but never looks away and somehow finds holiness as well as perversity in both his sinners and his quest. ... [H]e is still one of a handful of American artists capable of the spiritual home run. (en) Lou Reed doesn't just write about squalid characters, he allows them to leer and breathe in their own voices, and he colors familiar landscapes through their own eyes. In the process, Reed has created a body of music that comes as close to disclosing the parameters of human loss and recovery as we're likely to find. That qualifies him, in my opinion, as one of the few real heroes rock & roll has raised. (en)
dbp:source	—Mikal Gilmore, Rolling Stone, (en) —Rolling Stone, 1975 (en)
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rdfs:comment	Lewis Allen Reed, més conegut com a Lou Reed, (Ciutat de Nova York, 2 de març de 1942 - Long Island, 27 d'octubre de 2013) va ser un cantant, músic i poeta estatunidenc, considerat com una de les icones més importants de la història del rock. Va influir de manera notable en corrents com el rock alternatiu, el glam o el punk. És l'autor de cançons com «Heroin», «Walk on the wild side», «Perfect Day», «Sweet Jane» o «I'm waiting for the man», així com dels àlbums , considerat la seva obra mestra, Transformer i , un dels cims del rock en directe. (ca) لو ريد (بالإنجليزية: Lou Reed)‏ واسمه الحقيقي «لويس الآن ريد» ممثل ومغني روك أمريكي ولد في بروكلين، نيويورك في 2 مارس 1942 وتوفي يوم 27 أكتوبر 2013. (ar) Ο Λιούις Άλεν "Λου" Ριντ (Lewis Allen "Lou" Reed, 2 Μαρτίου 1942 — 27 Οκτωβρίου 2013) ήταν Αμερικανός τραγουδιστής, συνθέτης της ροκ μουσικής και κιθαρίστας. Ως μέλος των The Velvet Underground τη δεκαετία του 1960, ο Ριντ άνοιξε νέους δρόμους στο χώρο της ροκ προς διάφορες κατευθύνσεις. (el) Lewis Allan Reed, per arta nomo Lou Reed (2a de marto, 1942 – 27a de oktobro, 2013), estis usona muzikisto, kantisto, kantoverkisto kaj poeto. Li estis la ĉefa gitaristo, kantisto kaj ĉefa kantoverkisto de la rok-bando The Velvet Underground kaj poste havis soloan karieron kiu daŭris kvin jardekojn. (eo) Lewis Allan „Lou“ Reed (* 2. März 1942 in New York; † 27. Oktober 2013 in East Hampton, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Songwriter, Gitarrist und Sänger. Er war zusammen mit John Cale Gründungsmitglied der einflussreichen Rockband The Velvet Underground, welche in der Frühphase von Andy Warhol gefördert wurde. Durch sein Schaffen in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren erarbeitete sich Reed den Ruf als Wegbereiter von Genres wie Punk, Noise-Rock oder Industrial. (de) Ceoltóir agus cumadóir a bhí ina phríomhamhránaí leis an racghrúpa The Velvet Underground sna seascaidí ab ea Lewis Allen Reed, ar a dtugtar Lou Reed go forleathan (2 Márta 1942 a rugadh é - 27 Deireadh Fómhair 2013). As Brooklyn, Nua-Eabhrac sna Stáit Aontaithe ó dhúchas dó. Tugtha don ól, tháinig air. D'ólfadh Reed an chros den asal ach ba é galar ae a taifeadadh mar an chúis bháis Fuair sé bás in East Hampton (Nua Eabhrach) ar 27 Deireadh Fómhair 2013. (ga) ルー・リード（Lou Reed、1942年3月2日 - 2013年10月27日）は、アメリカニューヨーク州ブルックリン出身のミュージシャン。本名ルイス・アレン・リード (Lewis Allen Reed)。ユダヤ系の血を引いており、父の代にラビノヴィッツ (Rabinowitz) から改姓。シラキューズ大学在学中にデルモア・シュワルツ(Delmore Schwartz)に師事して詩作を学ぶ。ヴェルヴェット・アンダーグラウンドの時代から前衛性とポップさを兼ね備えた斬新かつ挑戦的な音楽性、陰翳と知性に富みながらも様々なスタイルを持つボーカル、音像を形成する上で欠かせないオリジナリティ溢れる独創的なギター・プレイ、人間の暗部を深く鋭く見つめる独特の詩世界を持ち、同時期にデビューしたデヴィッド・ボウイを始め、後のパンク・ロック／ニュー・ウェイヴ、オルタナティヴ・ロック、ひいては音楽界全体に及ぼした影響は計り知れない。ボブ・ディランと並びロック・ミュージックにおける芸術性の向上、そのイノヴェーションに多大な貢献を果たした、20世紀以降における最重要アーティストの一人である。1996年にヴェルヴェット・アンダーグラウンド名義、及び2015年にソロ名義で『ロックの殿堂』入り。 (ja) Lou Reed, właśc. Lewis Allan Reed (ur. 2 marca 1942 roku w Nowym Jorku na Brooklynie, zm. 27 października 2013 w Amagansett) – amerykański wokalista rockowy, gitarzysta, autor tekstów oraz kompozytor żydowskiego pochodzenia. (pl) Lewis Allen "Lou" Reed, född 2 mars 1942 i Brooklyn i New York, död 27 oktober 2013 i Southampton på Long Island i New York, var en amerikansk rockmusiker, sångare, gitarrist och låtskrivare. Reed är känd såväl som medlem i den inflytelserika rockgruppen The Velvet Underground som genom sin solokarriär och har haft en bestående inverkan på bland annat punken och den alternativa rockscenen. Reed har vid två tillfällen blivit invald i Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. År 1996 blev han invald tillsammans med övriga medlemmar i Velvet Underground och år 2015 blev han postumt invald som soloartist. (sv) 路易斯·艾倫·瑞德（英語：Lewis Allan Reed，1942年3月2日－2013年10月27日），暱稱為路·瑞德（Lou Reed）是一位美國搖滾樂歌手與吉他手。是地下絲絨樂團於1965到1973年間的成員之一。於1971年起離開樂團。著名歌曲包括《》、《》等。路‧瑞德不僅是樂團主唱兼吉他手，更具重要地位的是他創作的歌詞，他的歌詞富有挑釁意味，還將屬禁忌的「雌雄同體」、「不正當性愛」、「嗑藥」等詞彙寫入歌中，因此被視為是擴大搖滾詞藻的先驅。2013年10月27日，路‧瑞德因肝臟移植手術併發症病逝紐約家中，享壽71歲。 (zh) Лью́ис А́ллан Рид (англ. Lewis Allan Reed; 2 марта 1942 — 27 октября 2013) — американский музыкант, певец и автор песен, признанный одним из наиболее влиятельных музыкантов прото-панка и глэм-рока. Один из основателей и лидер рок-группы The Velvet Underground. Занимает 81-е место в списке «100 величайших гитаристов всех времён по версии журнала Rolling Stone». (ru) Lewis Allan „Lou“ Reed (2. března 1942, Brooklyn – 27. října 2013, Southampton) byl americký rockový zpěvák, kytarista, multiinstrumentalista, hudební skladatel, producent, fotograf a příležitostný herec. Nejvíce je znám jako zakládající člen a hlavní textař skupiny The Velvet Underground, později také pro svoji sólovou kariéru, která trvala několik desetiletí. I když Velvet Underground nezaznamenali komerční úspěch v době své existence, skupina je dodnes označována jako jedna z nejvlivnějších skupin vůbec. V žebříčku 100 největších umělců všech dob časopisu Rolling Stone se skupina umístila na 19. místě. Reed spoluvytvářel základy rocku, do kterého pomohl vnést intelektuálnější myšlenky. Reedovy texty byly často o tématech, která byla tabu, jako sadomasochismus („Venus in Furs“), transves (cs) Lewis Allen Reed, más conocido como Lou Reed (Nueva York, 2 de marzo de 1942-Southampton, Nueva York, 27 de octubre de 2013), fue un músico de rock, cantante, compositor y poeta, considerado el padre del rock alternativo, primero como líder del grupo The Velvet Underground y después en solitario. (es) Lewis Allan Lou Reed (1942ko martxoaren 2a, Brooklyn, New York – 2013ko urriaren 27a), estatubatuar rock musikari, konposatzaile eta argazkilaria. 1964an, The Velvet Underground musika-taldea sortu zuen John Calerekin batera, baina utzi egin zuen 1969an. Handik hiru urtera, 1972an, bakarlari gisa Lou Reed izenburuko diskoa aurkeztu zuen eta urte berean, David Bowiek ekoitzitako Transformer diskoa kaleratu, besteak beste, Walk on the Wild Side kanta ezaguna zekarrena. Musikagile oparoa izan zen, eta disko ugari plazaratu zituen harrezkero. (eu) Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942 – October 27, 2013) was an American musician, songwriter, and poet. He was the guitarist, singer, and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. Although not commercially successful during its existence, the Velvet Underground became regarded as one of the most influential bands in the history of underground and alternative rock music. Reed's distinctive deadpan voice, poetic and transgressive lyrics, and experimental guitar playing were trademarks throughout his long career. (en) Lewis Allan "Lou" Reed (2 Maret 1942 – 27 Oktober 2013) adalah musisi rock dan penulis lagu Amerika Serikat. Selain menjadi gitaris, vokalis, dan penulis utama , karier solonya juga bertahan selama beberapa dasawarsa. The Velvet Underground gagal di pasaran pada akhir 1960-an, namun grup ini mulai mendapat banyak pengikut pada tahun-tahun pasca pembubarannya dan menjadi salah satu band paling banyak dibicarakan dan berpengaruh waktu itu, sehingga Brian Eno pernah berkata soal penjualan 30.000 , "setiap orang yang ikut membeli 30.000 album tersebut sekarang sudah punya band sendiri." (in) Lewis Allan Reed, detto Lou (New York, 2 marzo 1942 – Southampton, 27 ottobre 2013), è stato un cantautore, chitarrista e poeta statunitense. Artista crudo e ironico dei bassifondi metropolitani, dell'ambiguità umana, della dipendenza da sostanze stupefacenti ma anche della complessità delle relazioni di coppia e dello spleen esistenziale, Reed ha finito con l'incarnare lo stereotipo dell'Angelo del male, immagine con cui ha riempito i media per oltre tre decenni divenendo una delle figure più influenti della musica e del costume contemporanei. (it) Lou Reed [luː ˈɹiːd], né le 2 mars 1942 à Brooklyn (New York) et mort le 27 octobre 2013 à Southampton (Long Island, New York), est un auteur-compositeur-interprète américain qui a commencé sa carrière avec le groupe The Velvet Underground. Il en a été l'un des guitaristes, l'un des chanteurs et le principal auteur des chansons ; il a composé nombre de titres devenus populaires après la séparation du groupe en 1970. Le Velvet Underground a eu une influence majeure sur plusieurs générations de compositeurs, malgré son manque de succès commercial dans les années 1960. (fr) 루이스 앨런 "루" 리드(영어: Lewis Allan "Lou" Reed, 1942년 3월 2일 ~ 2013년 10월 27일)는 미국의 록 음악 가수이다. 1960년대 뉴욕에서 활동하던 벨벳 언더그라운드의 리더였다. 1970년 Max's Kansas City 에서의 공연이 끝나고 탈퇴 후 1972년 셀프 타이플 앨범인 명반 'Lou Reed'로 솔로 데뷔했으나 대중적인 호응을 얻지는 못했다. 이후 벨벳 언더그라운드의 팬이있던 '데이비드 보위'가 프로듀싱한 글램락 명반 2집 'Transformer'를 발표했는데 이 앨범은 루 리드 커리어에 있어서 가장 큰 대중적 성공을 안겨준 앨범이 되었다. 1989년 'New York'을 발매. 수록곡 'Dirty Blvd.'는 빌보드 모던 락 차트 1위를 차지하였다. 2008년에는 싱어송라이터 로리 앤더슨과 결혼했다. 2013년 10월 27일 미국 뉴욕주 롱아일랜드 자택에서 향년 71살로 숨졌다고 외신이 전했다. 폭음과 마약으로 간이 망가져 지난 5월에 간 이식 수술을 받았으나 끝내 회복하지 못했다. (ko) Lewis Allan (Lou) Reed (Brooklyn, New York, 2 maart 1942 – Southampton (New York), 27 oktober 2013) was een Amerikaans musicus en zanger. Hij was samen met John Cale het gezicht van de invloedrijke band The Velvet Underground. Als gitarist was hij ook erg invloedrijk; hij maakte veel gebruik van distortion en alternatieve stemmingen. Hij was een van de eersten die zongen over onderwerpen als sadomasochisme (Venus in furs), travestie (Sister Ray) en transseksualiteit (Lady Godiva's Operation). (nl) Lewis Allen "Lou" Reed (Brooklyn, Nova Iorque, 2 de março de 1942 — Long Island, Nova Iorque, 27 de outubro de 2013) foi um cantor, guitarrista e compositor norte-americano. Foi considerado o 81.º melhor guitarrista de todos os tempos pela revista norte-americana Rolling Stone. Na vida pessoal, era abertamente bissexual tendo, na década de 70, um relacionamento com uma mulher trans. Em maio de 2013 passou por um transplante de fígado. Voltou a ser internado em julho com um quadro de desidratação severa, vindo a morrer em 27 de outubro do mesmo ano. Seu corpo foi cremado. (pt) Лу Рід (англ. Lou Reed), справжнє ім'я Льюїс Алан Рід (англ. Lewis Alan Reed; нар. 2 березня 1942, Нью-Йорк, США — ↑ 27 жовтня 2013, Бруклін, Нью-Йорк) — американський вокаліст, гітарист, композитор, поет, продюсер. Найбільш відомий як автор текстів і учасник гурту The Velvet Underground. Хоча в часи активної творчої діяльності The Velvet Underground не були комерційно успішними, згодом їх визнали за один із культових рок-гуртів доби. У своїх текстах часів The Velvet Underground Лу Рід описував свій сексуальний досвід і експерименти з наркотиками, ніхто до нього так широко не розкривав ці теми в рок-н-ролі. (uk)
rdfs:label	Lou Reed (en) لو ريد (ar) Lou Reed (ca) Lou Reed (cs) Lou Reed (de) Λου Ριντ (el) Lou Reed (eo) Lou Reed (es) Lou Reed (eu) Lou Reed (ga) Lou Reed (in) Lou Reed (fr) Lou Reed (it) ルー・リード (ja) 루 리드 (ko) Lou Reed (nl) Lou Reed (pl) Lou Reed (pt) Рид, Лу (ru) Lou Reed (sv) 卢·里德 (zh) Лу Рід (uk)
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is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Lou_Reed