About: William Wyler

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dbo:abstract	William Wyler (Mülhausen, avui França, llavors Imperi alemany, 1 de juliol de 1902 - Los Angeles, Califòrnia, 27 de juliol de 1981) va ser un prolífic director de cinema, guionista i productor estatunidenc, tres vegades guanyador de l'Oscar al millor director. Era conegut per realitzar desenes de preses de cadascuna de les escenes de les seves pel·lícules, i per exigir control sobre la història, les localitzacions i el personal de cada producció; la seva naturalesa meticulosa i la seva atenció al detall van ser efectius, car va assolir tant l'èxit popular com el de la crítica. Entre les obres més rellevants destaquen Ben-Hur (1959), Els millors anys de la nostra vida (The Best Years of Our Lives, 1946) i Mrs. Miniver (1942), amb les que va guanyar els premis Oscar al millor director, així com a la millor pel·lícula, sent l'únic director que fins al 2019 ha guanyat tres Oscar a la millor pel·lícula. La primera nominació fou per a Desengany, el 1936, i la seva carrera va ser d'una activitat continuada d'un grandíssim nivell. Sobre ell, com a gran director, Bette Davis va dir que "havia conegut tots els horrors d'actuar sense direcció i sota una mala direcció. Quan treballà amb ella a Jezebel va saber què era un gran director i el què podia significar per a una actriu." I va afegir que "sempre li estaria agraïda per la seva duresa i la seva genialitat". (ca) William Wyler (1. července 1902 v Mulhouse, Alsasko, dnes Francie – 27. července 1981 Los Angeles, Kalifornie, USA) byl americký filmový režisér židovského původu, který je dnes považován za jednoho z klasiků amerického hraného filmu. Jedná se o trojnásobného držitele ocenění Americké filmové akademie Oscar. Jeho rodiče pocházeli z Alsaska, z oblasti na pomezí Francie a Německa, do USA se přistěhovali v roce 1920. William začínal pracovat v Hollywoodu zejména díky tomu, že jeho bratranec byl zaměstnancem studia Universal Pictures. Nejprve působil jakožto pomocný režisér a , kde točil různé krátké westerny a dobrodružné filmy. K vlastnímu režírování se dostal až s příchodem zvukového filmu na počátku 30. let. 20. století. (cs) Ο Γουίλιαμ Γουάιλερ (αγγλικά: William Wyler‎· 1 Ιουλίου 1902, Μυλούζ – 27 Ιουλίου 1981, Μπέβερλι Χιλς) ήταν Γερμανός, πολιτογραφημένος Αμερικανός, σκηνοθέτης, κάτοχος τριών Όσκαρ Σκηνοθεσίας, 12 συνολικών υποψηφιοτήτων για το βραβείο, καθώς κι ενός Tιμητικού Όσκαρ. Ο Γουάιλερ που πολιτογραφήθηκε Αμερικανός το 1928, ενώ ήταν, επίσης, παραγωγός ταινιών και σεναριογράφος. (el) ويليام وايلر (William Wyler) (المولود في 1 من يوليو عام 1902م – المتوفى في 27 من يوليو 1981م) مخرج سينمائي، ومنتجً وكاتب سيناريو أمريكيً. ومن أشهر أعماله بن هور (Ben-Hur) (1959م)، وأفضل السنوات في حياتنا (1946م)، والسيدة مينيفر (Mrs. Miniver) (1942م)، وكل من هذه الأعمال فاز بجوائز أكاديمية وايلر لأفضل مخرج، فضلاً عن أفضل فيلم في عام عرض كل فيلم منها. كما فاز وايلر بأول ترشيح له لجائزة الأوسكار لإخراجه دودسوورث (Dodsworth) في عام 1936م، بطولة كل من والتر هيوستن (Walter Huston)، وروث تشاترتون (Ruth Chatterton)، وماري أستور (Mary Astor)، «مما أكسبه 20 عامًا من العظمة غير المنقطعة.» يطلق المؤرخ السينمائي إيان فرير (Ian Freer) على تايلر «منشد الكمال حسن النية»، الذي أصبح «مادةً أسطورية» بسبب ولعه بالاستعدادات ومحاولته التدقيق في كل فارق بسيط. حيث إن قدرته على تحويل سلسلة من التعديلات الأدبية الكلاسيكية إلى نجاحات ضخمة في شباك التذاكر قد جعلت منه واحدًا من «صانعي أفلام هوليوود الأكثر جلبًا للتمويل» خلال الثلاثينيات والأربعينيات. من ضمن أفلام تايلر المشهورة فتاة مرحة (Funny Girl) (1968م)، وكيف تسرق مليونًا (How to Steal a Million) (1966م)، والبلد الكبير (The Big Country) (1958)، وعطلة رومانية (Roman Holiday) (1953)، والوريثة (The Heiress) (1949)، والخطاب (The Letter) (1940)، والغربي (1940)، مرتفعات وثرينغ (Wuthering Heights) (1939)، وإيزابل (Jezebel) (1938)، دودسوورث (Dodsworth) (1936)، وأبطال الجحيم (Hell's Heroes) (1930). (ar) William Wyler (* 1. Juli 1902 als Willi Wyler in Mülhausen, Elsass, damals Deutsches Kaiserreich; † 27. Juli 1981 in Los Angeles) war ein deutsch-schweizerischer Filmregisseur und Produzent mit US-amerikanischer Staatsbürgerschaft. Er galt über drei Jahrzehnte lang als einer der führenden Regisseure Hollywoods. Dabei war er in vielen Genres erfolgreich und insbesondere für seinen Perfektionismus bekannt. Wyler, der insgesamt zwölfmal für den Oscar in der Kategorie Bester Regisseur nominiert war, gewann dabei den Preis dreimal: 1943 für Mrs. Miniver, 1947 für Die besten Jahre unseres Lebens und 1960 für den Monumentalfilm Ben Hur, seine heute wohl bekannteste Arbeit. Weitere bedeutende Filme sind Dodsworth (1936), Sturmhöhe (1939), Die kleinen Füchse (1941), Die Erbin (1949), Ein Herz und eine Krone (1953), Weites Land (1958) und Wie klaut man eine Million? (1966). (de) William WYLER ([ˈ\|w\|aɪ\|l\|ər]; denaske Willi Wyler ([ˈvɪlɪ ˈvi:lɐ]); 1a de julio, 1902 – 27a de julio, 1981) estis svis-germana kina reĝisoro, produktoro kaj scenaristo. Elstaraj liaj verkoj estas Mrs. Miniver (1942), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), kaj Ben-Hur (1959), ĉiuj el kiuj havigis al li Oskar-premiojn al Plej Bonkvalita Reĝisoro, kaj Plej Bonkvalita Filmo, kio faris lin la nura reĝisoro de tri premioj al Plej Bonkvalita Filmo. Wyler ricevis sian unuan nomumon al Oskar-premio pro la reĝisorado de Dodsworth en 1936, en kiu stelulis Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton kaj Mary Astor, "malfermante 20-jaran karieron de preskaŭ nerompita grandeco." Kinhistoriisto Ian Freer nomis Wyler "bona fide perfektisto", kies emo ripeti filmeron kaj klopodojn kapti la minimumajn nuancojn, "iĝis la esenco de legendo." Lia kapablo reĝisori serion de adaptoj de klasikaj literaturaĵoj en grandaj ekonomiaj kaj kritikaj sukcesoj faris lin unu el la "plej bankeblaj filmistoj de Holivudo" dum la 1930-aj kaj 1940-aj jaroj kaj ĝis la 1960-aj jaroj. Tra sia talento por scenarigi, eldoni kaj kameramovado, li konvertis dinamikajn teatrajn spacojn en kinaj. Li helpis peladon de nombraj aktoroj al steluleco, trovante kaj reĝisorante Audrey Hepburn en ŝia holivuda debuta filmo, nome Roman Holiday (1953), kaj reĝisorante Barbra Streisand en ŝia debuta filmo, nome Funny Girl (1968). Ambaŭ el tiuj ludoj ricevis Oskar-premiojn. Li reĝisoris por ŝia dua Oskar en The Heiress (1949) kaj Laurence Olivier en Wuthering Heights (1939), por lia unua Oskar-nomumo. Olivier fidis al Wyler la instruadon al li kiel aktoradi por la ekrano. Kaj Bette Davis, kiu ricevis tri Oskar-nomumojn sub lia reĝisorado kaj ricevis sian duan Oskar pro Jezebel (1938), diris, ke Wyler faris ŝin "tre, tre multe pli bonkvalita aktorino" ol ŝi iam estis. Aliaj popularaj filmoj de Wyler estas jenaj: Hell's Heroes (1929), Dodsworth (1936), The Westerner (1940), The Letter (1940), Friendly Persuasion (1956), The Big Country (1958), The Children's Hour (1961) kaj How to Steal a Million (1966). (eo) William Wyler (Mülhausen, Alsazia, 1902ko uztailaren 1a - Los Angeles, Kalifornia, 1981eko uztailaren 27a) film zuzendaria izan zen. Ezaguna zen film baten ekoizpeneko pauso guztien gainean zeukan kontrol zorrotza. Hori dela eta, eszenak etengabe errepikatzen zituen, aktoreen eta langile teknikoen etsipenerako. Baina aldi berean, arrakasta handia izan zuen bai kritikagileen bai ikusleen artean. Haren lan nabarmenak dira Ben-Hur (1959), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), edo Mrs. Miniver (1942); hirurok Oskar sarietako zuzendari onenaren zein film onenaren sariak jaso zituzten. Wylerren beste lan ezagun eta bikain batzuk hauexek izan ziren: Funny Girl (1968), How to Steal a Million (1966), The Big Country (1958), Roman Holiday (1953), The Heiress (1949), The Little Foxes (1941), The Letter (1940), The Westerner (1940), Wuthering Heights (1939), Jezebel (1938), Dodsworth (1936), eta (1930). Wyler, Wilhem Weiller jaiotzez, 1902an jaio zen Mulhouseko familia judu baten baitan, Frantziako Alsazia eskualdeko hiri batean (Frantzia eta Prusiaren arteko gerraz geroztik Alemaniako Inperioaren parte zena). Aita Leopold Weiller (1864-1939) judu suitzarra zen, Endingenen jaioa, eta ama Melanie Auerbach (1878-1955) judu alemaniarra zen, Stuttgarten jaioa. Alemaneraz eta frantsesez ikasi zuen Lausanan (Suitza), merkataritza ikasi zuen, eta gero biolina ikasi zuen Parisko kontserbatorioan. , Universal Pictures estudioen sortzailearekin senidetuta zegoen, amaren bidez eta 1921ean, Wyler Estatu Batuetara joan zen Laemmlek bidaia ordainduta harekin lanean jarduteko. 1928an, estatubatuar hiritar naturalizatu bihurtu zen. (eu) William Wyler (Mulhouse —hoy Francia, entonces Alemania—, 1 de julio de 1902-Los Ángeles, 27 de julio de 1981) fue un prolífico y aclamado director de cine suizogermanoestadounidense. Fue tres veces ganador del Premio de la Academia. (es) William Wyler (1 Juli 1902 – 27 Juli 1981) merupakan seorang sutradara berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat yang memenangkan Oscar sebagai sutradara terbaik. Dia dilahirkan di , Jerman dengan nama Willi Weiller. Dia berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun 1925 hingga 1970. Wyler meninggal dunia pada tahun 1981 karena serangan jantung. (in) William Wyler, né Willi Wyler le 1er juillet 1902 à Mulhouse (Empire allemand) et mort le 27 juillet 1981 à Los Angeles (Californie), est un réalisateur et producteur américain d'origine suisse et allemand. Il est surtout connu pour avoir réalisé Vacances romaines ainsi que Ben-Hur, péplum récompensé par onze Oscars. (fr) William Wyler (/ˈwaɪlər/; born Willi Wyler (German: [ˈvɪli ˈvi:lɐ]); July 1, 1902 – July 27, 1981) was a Swiss-German-American film director and producer who won the Academy Award for Best Director three times, those being for Mrs. Miniver (1942), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), and Ben-Hur (1959), all of which also won for Best Picture. In total, he holds a record twelve nominations for the Academy Award for Best Director. Born in Alsace, then in Germany, but later part of France, Wyler was a troublemaker in the schools of his youth. He immigrated to United States in 1921, working first for Universal Studios in New York before moving to Los Angeles. By 1925, he was the youngest director at Universal, and in 1929 he directed Hell's Heroes, Universal's first sound production filmed entirely on location. In 1936, he earned his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director for Dodsworth, starring Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton and Mary Astor, "sparking a 20-year run of almost unbroken greatness." He helped propel a number of actors to stardom, including finding and directing Audrey Hepburn in her debut starring role, Roman Holiday (1953), and directing Barbra Streisand in her debut film, Funny Girl (1968), both winning Academy Awards. Olivia de Havilland and Bette Davis both won their second Oscar in Wyler films, de Havilland for The Heiress (1949) and Davis for Jezebel (1938). Davis said Wyler made her a "far, far better actress" than she had ever been, while Laurence Olivier, who received his first Oscar nomination for Wyler's Wuthering Heights (1939), credited Wyler with teaching him how to act for the screen. Wyler's three Best Picture-winning films each featured a Best Actress or Actor Oscar winner - Greer Garson in Mrs Miniver, Frederic March in The Best Years of Our Lives, and Charlton Heston in Ben-Hur. Other popular Wyler films include: The Westerner (1940) with Gary Cooper, The Letter (1940) again with Davis, Detective Story (1951) with Kirk Douglas, Friendly Persuasion (1956) with Cooper, The Big Country (1958) with Gregory Peck and Heston, The Children's Hour (1961) with Hepburn, Shirley MacLaine and James Garner, and How to Steal a Million (1966) with Hepburn and Peter O'Toole. Film historian Ian Freer calls Wyler a "bona fide perfectionist", whose penchant for retakes and an attempt to hone every last nuance, "became the stuff of legend." His ability to direct a string of classic literary adaptations into huge box-office and critical successes made him one of "Hollywood's most bankable moviemakers" from the 1930s to 1960s. Through his talent for staging, editing, and camera movement, he turned dynamic theatrical spaces into cinematic ones. For his work Wyler was awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award for career achievement, the Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award, and the American Film Institute Life Achievement Award. (en) William Wyler, all'anagrafe Willi Wyler (Mulhouse, 1º luglio 1902 – Los Angeles, 27 luglio 1981), è stato un regista tedesco naturalizzato statunitense. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale è stato "regista di guerra". Nel corso della sua carriera ricevette 12 candidature al premio Oscar, vincendone tre; il suo film di maggior successo è Ben-Hur (1959), vincitore di 11 Oscar; vinse inoltre la Palma d'oro come miglior film con "La legge del Signore" (1957). (it) ウィリアム・ワイラー（William Wyler, 1902年7月1日 - 1981年7月27日）は、アメリカ合衆国を代表する映画監督の一人。ハリウッド黄金期に活躍し、アカデミー監督賞を3回受賞し、数多くの名優を見出した。ドイツ帝国のミュールハウゼン（現・フランス東部オー＝ラン県ミュルーズ）出身。 (ja) William Wyler, geboren als Wilhelm Weiller, (Mülhausen (Duitsland (tegenwoordig Mulhouse, Frankrijk), 1 juli 1902 - Los Angeles (Verenigde Staten), 27 juli 1981) was een Duits-Zwitserse filmregisseur, bekend van films als The Best Years of Our Lives, Roman Holiday en Ben-Hur. Hij stond bekend als een van de meest perfectionistische filmmakers van zijn tijd, die volledige controle over het maken van de film eiste en zijn acteurs tot het uiterste kon drijven. Zelfs de eenvoudigste scène moest meerdere malen worden opgenomen. Hieraan hield hij de bijnaam "90-Take Wyler" over. William Wyler werd twaalf keer genomineerd voor de Oscar voor Beste Regisseur. Hij zou deze Oscar drie keer winnen; alleen John Ford heeft deze prijs vaker gewonnen. (nl) 윌리엄 와일러(출생명은 윌리 와일러, 영어: Willi Wyler, 영어: William Wyler, 1902년 7월 1일 ~ 1981년 7월 27일)은 스위스-독일 태생 미국의 영화 감독, 영화 프로듀서이다. (ko) William Wyler (ur. 1 lipca 1902 w Miluzie, zm. 27 lipca 1981 w Los Angeles) – amerykański reżyser pochodzenia niemieckiego. Jeden z najważniejszych twórców kina amerykańskiego od lat 30. po lata 60. XX wieku. (pl) Уи́льям Уа́йлер (англ. William Wyler; 1 июля 1902, Мюлуз — 27 июля 1981, Лос-Анджелес) — американский кинорежиссёр, продюсер, сценарист. Родился 1 июля 1902 года в еврейской семье в городе Мюльхаузен, расположенном в Эльзасе, который в тот момент входил в состав Германской империи, а после Первой мировой войны стал обратно французским. Отец Вилли был выходцем из Швейцарии, у него был успешный бизнес в сфере торговли галантерейными товарами. Мать была уроженкой Германии, обладала артистическими способностями, что старалась привить и своим детям. Намереваясь продолжить дело отца, Уайлер поступил на учёбу в Высшее коммерческое училище в Лозанне, а через год отправился в Париж, где работал в универмаге и некоторое время изучал музыку. Кузеном матери был основатель американской киностудии Universal Pictures Карл Леммле, который по её просьбе согласился предоставить родственнику работу в своём нью-йоркском офисе. В 1920 году Уайлер прибыл в Нью-Йорк, где первоначально работал экспедитором, а затем, после овладения английским и благодаря хорошему знанию немецкого и французского языков получил должность в отделе международной рекламы. В 1922 году добился перевода в Лос-Анджелес, где работал на съёмочной площадке на вспомогательных должностях, пока не стал помощником режиссёра таких фильмов, как «Горбун из Нотр-Дама» (1923) и «Бен-Гур» (1925). В 1925 году он начал ставить короткометражные немые вестерны, став самым молодым режиссёром студии Universal. Его дебютной картиной стала 20-минутная немая лента из серии «Мустанг» под названием «», снятая в конце 1925 года. Качество отснятого материала удовлетворило Леммле и он назначил своего протеже режиссёром студии, где в течение двух лет Уайлер поставил ещё 21 фильм из серии «Мустанг». В 1926 году ему поручили постановку часовых вестернов из цикла «Синяя полоса». В 1928 году поставил свою первую комедию «», которую профинансировал его старший брат Роберт. Первым фильмом, в котором проявилось фирменное построение мизансцены режиссёра, стала мелодрама «» (1929), которая вышла как в немой, так и в частично звуковой версиях. Несмотря на то, что критика восприняла её без особого воодушевления руководство студии сочла постановку успешной. Уайлер является одним из самых успешных режиссёров в истории Голливуда. Номинировался на «Оскар» 12 раз. Актёры и актрисы под его руководством номинировались на «Оскар» 36 раз, из них — 13 побед. Лауреат трёх «Оскаров» за постановку фильмов, которые были признаны Американской киноакадемией лучшими фильмами года: «Миссис Минивер» (1942), «Лучшие годы нашей жизни» (1946) и «Бен Гур» (1959). Лауреат «Золотой пальмовой ветви» Каннского кинофестиваля (фильм «Дружеское увещевание», 1956). (ru) William Wyler, nascido Willi Wyler (Mulhouse, então Alemanha, 1 de Julho de 1902 - Los Angeles, 27 de Julho de 1981) foi um premiado cineasta americano. É detentor do recorde de indicações ao Oscar de melhor diretor com 13, vencendo 3 vezes. Nascido na Alsácia, então território alemão, emigrou para os Estados Unidos em 1920, estabelecendo-se em Nova Iorque. Em 1922 muda-se para a Califórnia, onde realiza o seu primeiro filme em 1925. Em 1928 obtém a cidadania estado-unidense. A partir dos anos 30 torna-se um dos realizadores de referência de Hollywood. Os seus principais filmes são: Dodsworth (pt.: Veneno Europeu, 1936), These Three (pt.: Três Corações Iguais, 1936), Jezebel (br.: Jezebel; pt.: Jezebel, a Insubmissa, 1938), Wuthering Heights (br.: O Morro dos Ventos Uivantes; pt.: O Monte dos Vendavais, 1939), The Letter (1940) (br.: A Carta, 1940), The Little Foxes (br.: Pérfida; pt.: Raposa Matreira, 1941), Mrs. Miniver (br.: Rosa de Esperança, 1942), The Best Years of Our Lives (br.: Os Melhores Anos de Nossas Vidas; pt.: Os Melhores Anos das Nossas Vidas, 1946), The Heiress (br.: Tarde Demais; pt.: A herdeira, 1949), Detective Story (br.: Chaga de Fogo; pt.: A História de um Detective, 1951), Roman Holiday (br.: A Princesa e o Plebeu; pt.: Férias em Roma, 1953), Friendly Persuasion (br.: Sublime Tentação, 1956), The Big Country (br.: Da Terra Nascem os Homens, 1958), Ben-Hur (br.: Ben-Hur, 1959), The Children's Hour (br.: Infâmia, 1961), The Collector (filme de 1965) (br.: O Colecionador; pt.: O Obcecado, 1965), How to Steal a Million (br.: Como Roubar um Milhão de Dólares, 1966) e Funny Girl (br.: A Garota Genial ou Funny Girl – A Garota Genial, 1968). (pt) Вільям Вайлер (англ. William Wyler; 1902–1981) — американський кінорежисер, продюсер, сценарист. Лауреат трьох премій «Оскар». Один із найуспішніших режисерів в історії Голлівуду. (uk) William Wyler, född Wilhelm Weiller den 1 juli 1902 i dåvarande Mülhausen i Kejsardömet Tyskland (nuvarande Mulhouse, Frankrike), död 27 juli 1981 i Los Angeles i Kalifornien i USA, var en tyskfödd amerikansk filmregissör. Han har vunnit Oscar för bästa regi vid tre tillfällen, och har bland annat regisserat Prinsessa på vift (1953) med Audrey Hepburn. Under andra världskriget jobbade William Wyler med propagandafilmer för U.S. Office of War Information. (sv) 威廉·惠勒（英語：William Wyler，1902年7月1日－1981年7月27日），德裔美國电影导演，他是奥斯卡最佳导演奖提名紀錄保持者，總共提名12次，得獎3次。其代表作為《忠勇之家》、《羅馬假期》、《黃金時代》和《賓漢》。在西方，他常與另一位奧斯卡獎得主的導演比利·懷德被混淆，甚至誤為同一人。因為他們是同時代的大導演；又皆是猶太血統的德裔美國人；「Wyler」及「Wilder」形音近；「Billy」又是「William」的暱稱。 (zh)
dbo:activeYearsEndYear	1970-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:activeYearsStartYear	1925-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:birthDate	1902-07-01 (xsd:date)
dbo:birthName	Willi Wyler (en)
dbo:birthPlace	dbr:German_Empire dbr:Alsace-Lorraine dbr:Mülhausen
dbo:birthYear	1902-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:deathDate	1981-07-27 (xsd:date)
dbo:deathPlace	dbr:Beverly_Hills,_California
dbo:deathYear	1981-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:occupation	dbr:William_Wyler__PersonFunction__1
dbo:relative	dbr:Carl_Laemmle_Jr.
dbo:restingPlace	dbr:Glendale,_California dbr:Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)
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dbp:birthName	Willi Wyler (en)
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dbp:caption	Wyler in 1945 (en)
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dbp:deathPlace	Beverly Hills, California, U.S. (en)
dbp:name	William Wyler (en)
dbp:occupation	(en) producer (en) Film director (en)
dbp:quote	If any film actor is having trouble with his career, can't master the medium and, anyway, wonders whether it's worth it, let him pray to meet a man like William Wyler. (en) Dear Mad Willy. I saw Mrs. Miniver last night. It is absolutely wonderful. You repeatedly amaze me with the demonstrations of your talent and I ask you to believe that it is with genuine pleasure that I salute this latest and greatest example of your work. (en) It was all Wyler. I had known all the horrors of no direction and bad direction. I now knew what a great director was and what he could mean to an actress. I will always be grateful to him for his toughness and his genius. (en)
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dbp:restingPlace	Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, U.S. (en)
dbp:source	—Bette Davis, discussing Jezebel (en) —Laurence Olivier (en) —producer David Selznick (en)
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dbp:title	Awards for William Wyler (en)
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rdfs:comment	Ο Γουίλιαμ Γουάιλερ (αγγλικά: William Wyler‎· 1 Ιουλίου 1902, Μυλούζ – 27 Ιουλίου 1981, Μπέβερλι Χιλς) ήταν Γερμανός, πολιτογραφημένος Αμερικανός, σκηνοθέτης, κάτοχος τριών Όσκαρ Σκηνοθεσίας, 12 συνολικών υποψηφιοτήτων για το βραβείο, καθώς κι ενός Tιμητικού Όσκαρ. Ο Γουάιλερ που πολιτογραφήθηκε Αμερικανός το 1928, ενώ ήταν, επίσης, παραγωγός ταινιών και σεναριογράφος. (el) William Wyler (Mulhouse —hoy Francia, entonces Alemania—, 1 de julio de 1902-Los Ángeles, 27 de julio de 1981) fue un prolífico y aclamado director de cine suizogermanoestadounidense. Fue tres veces ganador del Premio de la Academia. (es) William Wyler (1 Juli 1902 – 27 Juli 1981) merupakan seorang sutradara berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat yang memenangkan Oscar sebagai sutradara terbaik. Dia dilahirkan di , Jerman dengan nama Willi Weiller. Dia berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun 1925 hingga 1970. Wyler meninggal dunia pada tahun 1981 karena serangan jantung. (in) William Wyler, né Willi Wyler le 1er juillet 1902 à Mulhouse (Empire allemand) et mort le 27 juillet 1981 à Los Angeles (Californie), est un réalisateur et producteur américain d'origine suisse et allemand. Il est surtout connu pour avoir réalisé Vacances romaines ainsi que Ben-Hur, péplum récompensé par onze Oscars. (fr) William Wyler, all'anagrafe Willi Wyler (Mulhouse, 1º luglio 1902 – Los Angeles, 27 luglio 1981), è stato un regista tedesco naturalizzato statunitense. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale è stato "regista di guerra". Nel corso della sua carriera ricevette 12 candidature al premio Oscar, vincendone tre; il suo film di maggior successo è Ben-Hur (1959), vincitore di 11 Oscar; vinse inoltre la Palma d'oro come miglior film con "La legge del Signore" (1957). (it) ウィリアム・ワイラー（William Wyler, 1902年7月1日 - 1981年7月27日）は、アメリカ合衆国を代表する映画監督の一人。ハリウッド黄金期に活躍し、アカデミー監督賞を3回受賞し、数多くの名優を見出した。ドイツ帝国のミュールハウゼン（現・フランス東部オー＝ラン県ミュルーズ）出身。 (ja) William Wyler, geboren als Wilhelm Weiller, (Mülhausen (Duitsland (tegenwoordig Mulhouse, Frankrijk), 1 juli 1902 - Los Angeles (Verenigde Staten), 27 juli 1981) was een Duits-Zwitserse filmregisseur, bekend van films als The Best Years of Our Lives, Roman Holiday en Ben-Hur. Hij stond bekend als een van de meest perfectionistische filmmakers van zijn tijd, die volledige controle over het maken van de film eiste en zijn acteurs tot het uiterste kon drijven. Zelfs de eenvoudigste scène moest meerdere malen worden opgenomen. Hieraan hield hij de bijnaam "90-Take Wyler" over. William Wyler werd twaalf keer genomineerd voor de Oscar voor Beste Regisseur. Hij zou deze Oscar drie keer winnen; alleen John Ford heeft deze prijs vaker gewonnen. (nl) 윌리엄 와일러(출생명은 윌리 와일러, 영어: Willi Wyler, 영어: William Wyler, 1902년 7월 1일 ~ 1981년 7월 27일)은 스위스-독일 태생 미국의 영화 감독, 영화 프로듀서이다. (ko) William Wyler (ur. 1 lipca 1902 w Miluzie, zm. 27 lipca 1981 w Los Angeles) – amerykański reżyser pochodzenia niemieckiego. Jeden z najważniejszych twórców kina amerykańskiego od lat 30. po lata 60. XX wieku. (pl) Вільям Вайлер (англ. William Wyler; 1902–1981) — американський кінорежисер, продюсер, сценарист. Лауреат трьох премій «Оскар». Один із найуспішніших режисерів в історії Голлівуду. (uk) William Wyler, född Wilhelm Weiller den 1 juli 1902 i dåvarande Mülhausen i Kejsardömet Tyskland (nuvarande Mulhouse, Frankrike), död 27 juli 1981 i Los Angeles i Kalifornien i USA, var en tyskfödd amerikansk filmregissör. Han har vunnit Oscar för bästa regi vid tre tillfällen, och har bland annat regisserat Prinsessa på vift (1953) med Audrey Hepburn. Under andra världskriget jobbade William Wyler med propagandafilmer för U.S. Office of War Information. (sv) 威廉·惠勒（英語：William Wyler，1902年7月1日－1981年7月27日），德裔美國电影导演，他是奥斯卡最佳导演奖提名紀錄保持者，總共提名12次，得獎3次。其代表作為《忠勇之家》、《羅馬假期》、《黃金時代》和《賓漢》。在西方，他常與另一位奧斯卡獎得主的導演比利·懷德被混淆，甚至誤為同一人。因為他們是同時代的大導演；又皆是猶太血統的德裔美國人；「Wyler」及「Wilder」形音近；「Billy」又是「William」的暱稱。 (zh) ويليام وايلر (William Wyler) (المولود في 1 من يوليو عام 1902م – المتوفى في 27 من يوليو 1981م) مخرج سينمائي، ومنتجً وكاتب سيناريو أمريكيً. ومن أشهر أعماله بن هور (Ben-Hur) (1959م)، وأفضل السنوات في حياتنا (1946م)، والسيدة مينيفر (Mrs. Miniver) (1942م)، وكل من هذه الأعمال فاز بجوائز أكاديمية وايلر لأفضل مخرج، فضلاً عن أفضل فيلم في عام عرض كل فيلم منها. كما فاز وايلر بأول ترشيح له لجائزة الأوسكار لإخراجه دودسوورث (Dodsworth) في عام 1936م، بطولة كل من والتر هيوستن (Walter Huston)، وروث تشاترتون (Ruth Chatterton)، وماري أستور (Mary Astor)، «مما أكسبه 20 عامًا من العظمة غير المنقطعة.» (ar) William Wyler (Mülhausen, avui França, llavors Imperi alemany, 1 de juliol de 1902 - Los Angeles, Califòrnia, 27 de juliol de 1981) va ser un prolífic director de cinema, guionista i productor estatunidenc, tres vegades guanyador de l'Oscar al millor director. Era conegut per realitzar desenes de preses de cadascuna de les escenes de les seves pel·lícules, i per exigir control sobre la història, les localitzacions i el personal de cada producció; la seva naturalesa meticulosa i la seva atenció al detall van ser efectius, car va assolir tant l'èxit popular com el de la crítica. (ca) William Wyler (1. července 1902 v Mulhouse, Alsasko, dnes Francie – 27. července 1981 Los Angeles, Kalifornie, USA) byl americký filmový režisér židovského původu, který je dnes považován za jednoho z klasiků amerického hraného filmu. Jedná se o trojnásobného držitele ocenění Americké filmové akademie Oscar. (cs) William Wyler (* 1. Juli 1902 als Willi Wyler in Mülhausen, Elsass, damals Deutsches Kaiserreich; † 27. Juli 1981 in Los Angeles) war ein deutsch-schweizerischer Filmregisseur und Produzent mit US-amerikanischer Staatsbürgerschaft. Er galt über drei Jahrzehnte lang als einer der führenden Regisseure Hollywoods. Dabei war er in vielen Genres erfolgreich und insbesondere für seinen Perfektionismus bekannt. Wyler, der insgesamt zwölfmal für den Oscar in der Kategorie Bester Regisseur nominiert war, gewann dabei den Preis dreimal: 1943 für Mrs. Miniver, 1947 für Die besten Jahre unseres Lebens und 1960 für den Monumentalfilm Ben Hur, seine heute wohl bekannteste Arbeit. Weitere bedeutende Filme sind Dodsworth (1936), Sturmhöhe (1939), Die kleinen Füchse (1941), Die Erbin (1949), Ein Herz und e (de) William WYLER ([ˈ\|w\|aɪ\|l\|ər]; denaske Willi Wyler ([ˈvɪlɪ ˈvi:lɐ]); 1a de julio, 1902 – 27a de julio, 1981) estis svis-germana kina reĝisoro, produktoro kaj scenaristo. Elstaraj liaj verkoj estas Mrs. Miniver (1942), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), kaj Ben-Hur (1959), ĉiuj el kiuj havigis al li Oskar-premiojn al Plej Bonkvalita Reĝisoro, kaj Plej Bonkvalita Filmo, kio faris lin la nura reĝisoro de tri premioj al Plej Bonkvalita Filmo. Wyler ricevis sian unuan nomumon al Oskar-premio pro la reĝisorado de Dodsworth en 1936, en kiu stelulis Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton kaj Mary Astor, "malfermante 20-jaran karieron de preskaŭ nerompita grandeco." (eo) William Wyler (Mülhausen, Alsazia, 1902ko uztailaren 1a - Los Angeles, Kalifornia, 1981eko uztailaren 27a) film zuzendaria izan zen. Ezaguna zen film baten ekoizpeneko pauso guztien gainean zeukan kontrol zorrotza. Hori dela eta, eszenak etengabe errepikatzen zituen, aktoreen eta langile teknikoen etsipenerako. Baina aldi berean, arrakasta handia izan zuen bai kritikagileen bai ikusleen artean. Haren lan nabarmenak dira Ben-Hur (1959), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), edo Mrs. Miniver (1942); hirurok Oskar sarietako zuzendari onenaren zein film onenaren sariak jaso zituzten. Wylerren beste lan ezagun eta bikain batzuk hauexek izan ziren: Funny Girl (1968), How to Steal a Million (1966), The Big Country (1958), Roman Holiday (1953), The Heiress (1949), The Little Foxes (1941), The Letter (eu) William Wyler (/ˈwaɪlər/; born Willi Wyler (German: [ˈvɪli ˈvi:lɐ]); July 1, 1902 – July 27, 1981) was a Swiss-German-American film director and producer who won the Academy Award for Best Director three times, those being for Mrs. Miniver (1942), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), and Ben-Hur (1959), all of which also won for Best Picture. In total, he holds a record twelve nominations for the Academy Award for Best Director. (en) William Wyler, nascido Willi Wyler (Mulhouse, então Alemanha, 1 de Julho de 1902 - Los Angeles, 27 de Julho de 1981) foi um premiado cineasta americano. É detentor do recorde de indicações ao Oscar de melhor diretor com 13, vencendo 3 vezes. Nascido na Alsácia, então território alemão, emigrou para os Estados Unidos em 1920, estabelecendo-se em Nova Iorque. Em 1922 muda-se para a Califórnia, onde realiza o seu primeiro filme em 1925. Em 1928 obtém a cidadania estado-unidense. (pt) Уи́льям Уа́йлер (англ. William Wyler; 1 июля 1902, Мюлуз — 27 июля 1981, Лос-Анджелес) — американский кинорежиссёр, продюсер, сценарист. Родился 1 июля 1902 года в еврейской семье в городе Мюльхаузен, расположенном в Эльзасе, который в тот момент входил в состав Германской империи, а после Первой мировой войны стал обратно французским. Отец Вилли был выходцем из Швейцарии, у него был успешный бизнес в сфере торговли галантерейными товарами. Мать была уроженкой Германии, обладала артистическими способностями, что старалась привить и своим детям. Намереваясь продолжить дело отца, Уайлер поступил на учёбу в Высшее коммерческое училище в Лозанне, а через год отправился в Париж, где работал в универмаге и некоторое время изучал музыку. Кузеном матери был основатель американской киностудии Unive (ru)
rdfs:label	William Wyler (en) ويليام وايلر (ar) William Wyler (ca) William Wyler (cs) William Wyler (de) Γουίλιαμ Γουάιλερ (el) William Wyler (eo) William Wyler (es) William Wyler (eu) William Wyler (in) William Wyler (fr) William Wyler (it) 윌리엄 와일러 (ko) ウィリアム・ワイラー (ja) William Wyler (pl) William Wyler (nl) William Wyler (pt) Уайлер, Уильям (ru) William Wyler (sv) 威廉·惠勒 (zh) Вільям Вайлер (uk)
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