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The pioneer era of aviation was the period of aviation history between the first successful powered flight, generally accepted to have been made by the Wright Brothers on 17 December 1903, and the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914.

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  • Η εποχή των πρωτοπόρων στην αεροπορία αναφέρεται στην περίοδο της ιστορίας της αεροπορίας μεταξύ της πρώτης επιτυχημένης μηχανοκίνητης πτήσης, που γενικά θεωρείται πως πραγματοποιήθηκε από τους αδελφούς Ράιτ στις 17 Δεκεμβρίου 1903, και το ξέσπασμα του Α΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου τον Αύγουστο του 1914. Μόλις θεσμοθετήθηκαν οι αρχές της μηχανοκίνητης ελεγχόμενης πτήσης υπήρξε μια περίοδος κατά την οποία έγιναν πειραματισμοί με πολλές διαφορετικές διατάξεις αεροσκαφών. Μέχρι το 1914 το διπλάνο με ελκτική διάταξη έγινε η πιο δημοφιλής μορφή αεροσκάφους, και παρέμεινε μέχρι το τέλος της δεκαετίας του 1920. Η ανάπτυξη των κινητήρων εσωτερικής καύσης — κυρίως για χρήση στα πολύ πριν από την αρχή του 20ού αιώνα — που έδωσε δυνατότητα για επιτυχημένες βαρύτερες από τον αέρα πτήσεις οδήγησε επίσης σε ταχεία πρόοδο στις ελαφρύτερες από τον αέρα πτήσεις, ειδικότερα στην Γερμανία όπου η εταιρεία έγινε πολύ γρήγορα η ηγέτιδα δύναμη στον τομέα της κατασκευής αεροπλοίων. Κατά την διάρκεια αυτής της περιόδου η αεροπορία έγινε από κάτι που φαινόταν ως ασχολία για τους εκκεντρικούς της λάτρεις, καθιερωμένη μορφή τεχνολογίας, με την καθιέρωση των εξειδικευμένων όρων της μηχανικής και των πανεπιστημιακών μαθημάτων και την δημιουργία μεγάλων βιομηχανιών κατασκευής αεροσκαφών. Η αεροπορία έγινε θέμα μεγάλου λαϊκού ενδιαφέροντος. Οι πτητικές επιδείξεις όπως η (Μεγάλη Εβδομάδα της Αεροπορίας) του 1909 και αεροπορικοί αγώνες όπως το και ο προσέλκυαν πολλούς θεατές και επιτυχημένοι πιλότοι όπως ο και ο έγιναν διάσημοι. (el)
  • The pioneer era of aviation was the period of aviation history between the first successful powered flight, generally accepted to have been made by the Wright Brothers on 17 December 1903, and the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. Once the principles of powered controlled flight had been established there was a period in which many different aircraft configurations were experimented with. By 1914 the tractor configuration biplane had become the most popular form of aircraft design, and would remain so until the end of the 1920s. The development of the internal combustion engine—primarily from their use in early automobiles even before the start of the 20th century—which enabled successful heavier-than-air flight also produced rapid advances in lighter-than-air flight, particularly in Germany where the Zeppelin company rapidly became the world leader in the field of airship construction. During this period aviation passed from being seen as the preserve of eccentric enthusiasts to being an established technology, with the establishment of specialist aeronautical engineering research organizations and university courses and the creation of major industrial aircraft manufacturing businesses, and aviation became a subject of enormous popular interest. Flying displays such as the Grande Semaine d'Aviation of 1909 and air races such as the Gordon Bennett Trophy and the Circuit of Europe attracted huge audiences and successful pilots such as Jules Védrines and Claude Grahame-White became celebrities. (en)
  • O termo era pioneira da aviação, refere-se ao período da história da aviação anterior à Primeira Guerra Mundial, geralmente aceito como sendo os primeiros anos do século XX entre 1901 e 1914. Uma vez que os princípios de voo motorizado controlado foram estabelecidos, houve um período no qual várias configurações de avião diferentes foram testadas. Em 1914, a configuração de biplanos por tração tornou-se a mais popular forma de projeto de aviões, e permaneceu assim até o final da década de 1920. O desenvolvimento de motores de combustão interna que permitiu os voos dos mais pesados que o ar, produziram avanços rápidos no voo dos mais leves que o ar, particularmente os alemães, onde a companhia Zeppelin, rapidamente se tornou líder na construção de dirigíveis. Durante esse período a aviação deixou de ser vista como uma iniciativa amadora de entusiastas excêntricos para ser uma tecnologia estabelecida, criando um conjunto de empresas do ramo de construção aeronáutica, estabelecimentos de pesquisa e cursos universitários, tornando a aviação um assunto de grande interesse popular. Feiras de aviação, tais como a Grande Semaine d'Aviation de la Champagne de 1909 e corridas aéreas, como a Copa Gordon Bennett e o Circuit d'Europe atraiam enorme audiência, e pilotos de sucesso como Jules Védrines e Claude Grahame-White tornaram-se celebridades. (pt)
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  • Η εποχή των πρωτοπόρων στην αεροπορία αναφέρεται στην περίοδο της ιστορίας της αεροπορίας μεταξύ της πρώτης επιτυχημένης μηχανοκίνητης πτήσης, που γενικά θεωρείται πως πραγματοποιήθηκε από τους αδελφούς Ράιτ στις 17 Δεκεμβρίου 1903, και το ξέσπασμα του Α΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου τον Αύγουστο του 1914. (el)
  • The pioneer era of aviation was the period of aviation history between the first successful powered flight, generally accepted to have been made by the Wright Brothers on 17 December 1903, and the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. (en)
  • O termo era pioneira da aviação, refere-se ao período da história da aviação anterior à Primeira Guerra Mundial, geralmente aceito como sendo os primeiros anos do século XX entre 1901 e 1914. Uma vez que os princípios de voo motorizado controlado foram estabelecidos, houve um período no qual várias configurações de avião diferentes foram testadas. Em 1914, a configuração de biplanos por tração tornou-se a mais popular forma de projeto de aviões, e permaneceu assim até o final da década de 1920. O desenvolvimento de motores de combustão interna que permitiu os voos dos mais pesados que o ar, produziram avanços rápidos no voo dos mais leves que o ar, particularmente os alemães, onde a companhia Zeppelin, rapidamente se tornou líder na construção de dirigíveis. (pt)
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  • Αεροπορία στην εποχή των πρωτοπόρων (el)
  • Aviation in the pioneer era (en)
  • Era pioneira da aviação (pt)
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