An Entity of Type: WikicatAutomobileLayouts, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

In automobile design, a rear-engine design layout places the engine at the rear of the vehicle. The center of gravity of the engine itself is behind the rear axle. This is not to be confused with the center of gravity of the whole vehicle, as an imbalance of such proportions would make it impossible to keep the front wheels on the ground. Rear-engined vehicles almost always have a rear-wheel drive car layout, but some are four wheel drive. This layout has the following features:

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  • Uložení motoru v automobilu za zadní nápravu je součástí koncepce pohonu automobilů, při které je v automobilu motor uložený obvykle podélně za zadní nápravou. Umístění motoru za zadní nápravu způsobuje výrazné přetáčivé vlastnosti zejména u osobních automobilů, ale dosahuje výborné trakční vlastnosti na površích se zhoršenými jízdními vlastnostmi a při zdolávání stoupání. Dnes se využívá hlavně při konstrukci autobusů. (cs)
  • En el diseño de automóviles, la disposición con motor trasero se caracteriza por colocar el motor en la parte posterior del vehículo, de forma que el centro de masas del propulsor se localiza por detrás del eje trasero,​ aunque también es habitual considerar en esta categoría a aquellos vehículos cuyo motor está situado simplemente junto al eje trasero. Por lo general, casi siempre tienen una configuración automotriz con tracción trasera, aunque algunos modelos disponen de tracción en las cuatro ruedas. (es)
  • In automobile design, a rear-engine design layout places the engine at the rear of the vehicle. The center of gravity of the engine itself is behind the rear axle. This is not to be confused with the center of gravity of the whole vehicle, as an imbalance of such proportions would make it impossible to keep the front wheels on the ground. Rear-engined vehicles almost always have a rear-wheel drive car layout, but some are four wheel drive. This layout has the following features: * Packaging: since there is no need for a transmission tunnel, the floor can be flat. * Rear traction: having the engine located over the driven wheels increases downward pressure, which is helpful for grip on loose surfaces, although can be prone to oversteer. * Simplicity of manufacture: the engine is near the driven wheels, and the transmission can be merged with the differential to save space. This layout was once popular in small, inexpensive cars and light commercial vehicles. Today most car makers have abandoned the layout although it does continue in some expensive cars, like the Porsche 911. It is also used in some racing car applications, low-floor buses, some Type-D school buses, and microcars such as the Smart Fortwo. Some electric cars feature both rear and front motors, to drive all four wheels. (en)
  • Mesin belakang merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam rancang bangun kendaraan, dengan mesin yang diletakkan di bagian belakang kendaraan sehingga ruangan kendaraan dapat ditata dengan lebih mudah dan lebih . Kendaraan dengan mesin belakang pada awalnya dikembangkan oleh Hitler untuk menciptakan mobil rakyat yang diberi nama Volkswagen yang kemudian dikenal sebagai VW Beetle, di Indonesia dikenal sebagai VW Kodok. Dengan menempatkan mesin di belakang, sehingga mobil dapat didesain dengan koeffisien geseknya yang rendah. Biasanya digunakan pada mobil sport mewah seperti Ferrari dan Porsche. Di samping itu untuk mobil bus juga sekarang banyak menggunakan mesin belakang. (in)
  • 리어엔진(rear-engine design) 레이아웃은 에서 차량의 뒤에 장착하는 엔진이다. 엔진 자체의 질량 중심이 차량의 뒷편에 있게 된다. 이 레이아웃은 한때 작고 값비싼 차와 상용의 경차에 인기를 끌었다. 오늘날 대부분의 자동차 제조사들은 이 레이아웃을 버렸지만 포르쉐 911과 같은 일부 값비싼 차량에는 계속 도입하고 있다. 저상버스, 일부 타입D 통학 버스, 스마트 포투 등의 마이크로카에 일부 사용되고 있다. (ko)
  • Per autovettura a motore posteriore s'intende un'automobile sulla quale il motore è montato a sbalzo (cioè subito dietro l'asse posteriore) sul retrotreno.Si tratta di una soluzione che ebbe ampia diffusione negli anni cinquanta e sessanta, sulle vetture di fascia medio-bassa e bassa. (it)
  • Заднемоторная компоновка, в англоязычной терминологии — RR, Rear-engine, Rear-wheel-drive layout — компоновка автомобиля, при которой центр тяжести силового агрегата расположен позади оси задних колёс. (ru)
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  • Uložení motoru v automobilu za zadní nápravu je součástí koncepce pohonu automobilů, při které je v automobilu motor uložený obvykle podélně za zadní nápravou. Umístění motoru za zadní nápravu způsobuje výrazné přetáčivé vlastnosti zejména u osobních automobilů, ale dosahuje výborné trakční vlastnosti na površích se zhoršenými jízdními vlastnostmi a při zdolávání stoupání. Dnes se využívá hlavně při konstrukci autobusů. (cs)
  • En el diseño de automóviles, la disposición con motor trasero se caracteriza por colocar el motor en la parte posterior del vehículo, de forma que el centro de masas del propulsor se localiza por detrás del eje trasero,​ aunque también es habitual considerar en esta categoría a aquellos vehículos cuyo motor está situado simplemente junto al eje trasero. Por lo general, casi siempre tienen una configuración automotriz con tracción trasera, aunque algunos modelos disponen de tracción en las cuatro ruedas. (es)
  • 리어엔진(rear-engine design) 레이아웃은 에서 차량의 뒤에 장착하는 엔진이다. 엔진 자체의 질량 중심이 차량의 뒷편에 있게 된다. 이 레이아웃은 한때 작고 값비싼 차와 상용의 경차에 인기를 끌었다. 오늘날 대부분의 자동차 제조사들은 이 레이아웃을 버렸지만 포르쉐 911과 같은 일부 값비싼 차량에는 계속 도입하고 있다. 저상버스, 일부 타입D 통학 버스, 스마트 포투 등의 마이크로카에 일부 사용되고 있다. (ko)
  • Per autovettura a motore posteriore s'intende un'automobile sulla quale il motore è montato a sbalzo (cioè subito dietro l'asse posteriore) sul retrotreno.Si tratta di una soluzione che ebbe ampia diffusione negli anni cinquanta e sessanta, sulle vetture di fascia medio-bassa e bassa. (it)
  • Заднемоторная компоновка, в англоязычной терминологии — RR, Rear-engine, Rear-wheel-drive layout — компоновка автомобиля, при которой центр тяжести силового агрегата расположен позади оси задних колёс. (ru)
  • In automobile design, a rear-engine design layout places the engine at the rear of the vehicle. The center of gravity of the engine itself is behind the rear axle. This is not to be confused with the center of gravity of the whole vehicle, as an imbalance of such proportions would make it impossible to keep the front wheels on the ground. Rear-engined vehicles almost always have a rear-wheel drive car layout, but some are four wheel drive. This layout has the following features: (en)
  • Mesin belakang merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam rancang bangun kendaraan, dengan mesin yang diletakkan di bagian belakang kendaraan sehingga ruangan kendaraan dapat ditata dengan lebih mudah dan lebih . Kendaraan dengan mesin belakang pada awalnya dikembangkan oleh Hitler untuk menciptakan mobil rakyat yang diberi nama Volkswagen yang kemudian dikenal sebagai VW Beetle, di Indonesia dikenal sebagai VW Kodok. (in)
rdfs:label
  • Automobil s motorem vzadu (cs)
  • Motor trasero (es)
  • Mesin Belakang (in)
  • Motore posteriore (it)
  • 리어엔진 (ko)
  • Rear-engine design (en)
  • Заднемоторная компоновка автомобиля (ru)
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