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- In baseball, a home run is scored when the ball is hit so far that the batter is able to circle all the bases ending at home plate, scoring himself plus any runners already on base, with no errors by the defensive team on the play. An automatic home run is achieved by hitting the ball on the fly over the outfield fence in fair territory. More rarely, an inside-the-park home run occurs when the hitter reaches home plate while the baseball remains in play on the field. In Major League Baseball (MLB), a player in each league wins the home run title each season by hitting the most home runs that year. Only home runs hit in a particular league count towards that league's seasonal lead. Mark McGwire, for example, hit 58 home runs in 1997, more than any other player that year. However, McGwire was traded from the American League's (AL) Oakland Athletics to the National League's (NL) St. Louis Cardinals midway through the season and his individual AL and NL home run totals (34 and 24, respectively) did not qualify to lead either league. The first home run champion in the National League was George Hall. In the league's inaugural 1876 season, Hall hit five home runs for the short-lived National League Philadelphia Athletics. In 1901, the American League was established and Hall of Fame second baseman Nap Lajoie led it with 14 home runs for the American League Philadelphia Athletics. Over the course of his 22-season career, Babe Ruth led the American League in home runs twelve times. Mike Schmidt and Ralph Kiner have the second and third most home run titles respectively, Schmidt with eight and Kiner with seven, all won in the National League. Kiner's seven consecutive titles from 1946 to 1952 are also the most consecutive home run titles by any player. Ruth set the Major League Baseball single-season home run record four times, first at 29 (1919), then 54 (1920), 59 (1921), and finally 60 (1927). Ruth's 1920 and 1921 seasons are tied for the widest margin of victory for a home run champion as he topped the next highest total by 35 home runs in each season. The single season mark of 60 stood for 34 years until Roger Maris hit 61 home runs in 1961 for which MLB assigned an asterisk until reversing themselves in 1991 citing Maris had accomplished his record in a longer season. Maris' mark was broken 37 years later by both Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa during the 1998 home run record chase, with McGwire ultimately setting a new record of 70. Barry Bonds, who also has the most career home runs, then broke that mark, setting the current single season record of 73 in 2001. Of the four players to break Maris' record, one (McGwire) has since admitted to the use of performance-enhancing substances during his playing career and two others (Sosa and Bonds) are both widely suspected to have used such substances as well. The 1998 and 2001 seasons each had four players hit 50 or more home runs – Greg Vaughn, Ken Griffey Jr., Sosa, and McGwire in 1998 and Alex Rodriguez, Luis Gonzalez, Sosa, and Bonds in 2001. A player has hit 50 or more home runs 42 times, 25 times since 1990. The lowest home run total to lead a major league was four, recorded in the NL by Lip Pike in 1877 and Paul Hines in 1878. On October 4, 2022 Aaron Judge hit his 62nd homerun of the year off Jesús Tinoco of the Texas Rangers passing Roger Maris for the AL home run record 61 years after Maris set it and making him only the sixth person to hit at least 60. (en)
- 最多本塁打（さいたほんるいだ、Home run Champion）は、メジャーリーグベースボールにおける個人打撃タイトルの一つ。本塁打王（ほんるいだおう）、ホームラン王（ホームランおう）ともいう。 (ja)
- No beisebol, home run (denotado HR) é uma rebatida na qual o rebatedor é capaz de circular todas as bases, terminando na casa base e anotando uma corrida (junto com uma corrida anotada por cada corredor que já estava em base), com nenhum erro cometido pelo time defensivo na jogada que resultou no batedor-corredor avançando bases extras. O feito é geralmente conseguido rebatendo a bola sobre a cerca do campo externo entre os postes de falta (ou fazendo contato com um deles), sem que ela antes toque o chão. Existe também o raro Inside-the-park home run, onde o rebatedor circula todas as bases com a bola ainda em campo. Na Major League Baseball (MLB), um jogador de cada liga vence o título de campeão em home runs a cada temporada com o maior número de home runs daquele ano. Apenas home runs em uma liga em particular conta para o total na temporada. Mark McGwire, por exemplo, rebateu 58 home runs em 1997, mais do que qualquer outro jogador naquele ano. Entretanto, McGwire foi transferido da American League (AL) vindo do Oakland Athletics para a National League (NL) indo para o St. Louis Cardinals no meio da temporada e seus totais individuais em cada liga (AL e NL) (34 e 24, respectivamente) não o tornaram líder em nenhuma das ligas. O primeiro campeão em home runs da Liga Nacional foi ; na temporada inaugural da liga em 1876, Hall rebateu cinco home runs pelo que teve curta existência na Liga Nacional. Em 1901 a Liga Americana foi estabelecida e o membro do Hall of Fame, segunda base, Nap Lajoie a liderou com 14 home runs pelo Philadelphia Athletics na Liga Americana. Em seus 22 anos de carreira, Babe Ruth liderou a Liga Americana 12 vezes. Mike Schmidt e Ralph Kiner tem o segundo e terceiro, respectivamente, maior número de títulos, Schmidt com oito e Kiner com sete, todos ganhos na Liga Nacional. Os sete títulos consecutivos de Kiner de 1946 a 1952 também são a maior sequência de qualquer jogador. Os mais recentes campeões (2016) são Mark Trumbo com 47 home runs pela Liga Americana e Nolan Arenado e Chris Carter com 41 home runs na Liga Nacional. Ruth estabeleceu o recorde de home runs da Major League Baseball em temporada única quatro vezes, primeiramente com 29 (1919), então 54 (1920), 59 (1921) e finalmente 60 (1927). As temporadas de Ruth em 1920 e 1921 estão empatadas com a maior margem vencendo o segundo colocado com 35 home runs de vantagem. A marca de 60 home runs permaneceu por mais de 30 anos até Roger Maris rebater 61 home runs em 1961. A marca de Maris foi quebrada por Mark McGwire e Sammy Sosa durante a temporada de 1998, com McGwire estabelecendo o novo recorde em 70. Barry Bonds*, que também detém o recorde de mais home runs na carreira, estabeleceu o recorde atual em temporada única com 73 home runs em 2001. As temporadas de 1998 e 2001 tiveram, cada uma, 4 jogadores com 50 ou mais home runs – Greg Vaughn, Ken Griffey Jr., Sosa e McGwire em 1998 e Alex Rodriguez, , Sosa e Bonds* em 2001. Um jogador rebateu 50 ou mais home runs em 42 ocasiões. Destas, 25 ocorreram desde 1990. O menor número de home runs a liderar uma das grandes ligas foi quatro, um feito conseguido na Liga Nacional por Lip Pike em 1877 e Paul Hines em 1878. (pt)
- 以下是美國聯盟和國家聯盟以及其他聯盟歷年的全壘打王。 (zh)
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- 最多本塁打（さいたほんるいだ、Home run Champion）は、メジャーリーグベースボールにおける個人打撃タイトルの一つ。本塁打王（ほんるいだおう）、ホームラン王（ホームランおう）ともいう。 (ja)
- 以下是美國聯盟和國家聯盟以及其他聯盟歷年的全壘打王。 (zh)
- In baseball, a home run is scored when the ball is hit so far that the batter is able to circle all the bases ending at home plate, scoring himself plus any runners already on base, with no errors by the defensive team on the play. An automatic home run is achieved by hitting the ball on the fly over the outfield fence in fair territory. More rarely, an inside-the-park home run occurs when the hitter reaches home plate while the baseball remains in play on the field. In Major League Baseball (MLB), a player in each league wins the home run title each season by hitting the most home runs that year. Only home runs hit in a particular league count towards that league's seasonal lead. Mark McGwire, for example, hit 58 home runs in 1997, more than any other player that year. However, McGwire wa (en)
- No beisebol, home run (denotado HR) é uma rebatida na qual o rebatedor é capaz de circular todas as bases, terminando na casa base e anotando uma corrida (junto com uma corrida anotada por cada corredor que já estava em base), com nenhum erro cometido pelo time defensivo na jogada que resultou no batedor-corredor avançando bases extras. O feito é geralmente conseguido rebatendo a bola sobre a cerca do campo externo entre os postes de falta (ou fazendo contato com um deles), sem que ela antes toque o chão. Existe também o raro Inside-the-park home run, onde o rebatedor circula todas as bases com a bola ainda em campo. Na Major League Baseball (MLB), um jogador de cada liga vence o título de campeão em home runs a cada temporada com o maior número de home runs daquele ano. Apenas home runs (pt)
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