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Subject Item
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彭林城堡 Penrhyn gaztelua Пенрин (замок) Penrhyn Castle Penrhyn Castle Zamek Penrhyn
rdfs:comment
Пенрин (англ. Penrhyn Castle) — замок, образец нео-нормандской архитектуры, расположенный в округе Гуинет в Уэльсе, Великобритания. Расположен возле деревни Лландегай (Llandegai) недалеко от города Бангор. Замок построен в XIX веке для семьи Джорджа Хей Докинс Пеннанта (George Hay Dawkins Pennant), был воздвигнут между 1820 и 1845 по проекту Томаса Хоппера (Thomas Hopper). В 1951 году был передан государству в качестве уплаты налога на наследство вместе с ним отошли и 40.000 акров (160 км²) земли. Находится на попечении Национального фонда (National Trust) и открыт для посетителей. Zamek Penrhyn (ang. Penrhyn Castle) – neogotycki zamek położony w pobliżu wioski , w hrabstwie Gwynedd. Zamek zbudowany został w latach 1820-1833 według projektu w stylu nawiązujących do zamków normańskich. Zamek zdobią liczne witraże i ręcznie malowane tapety. Znajduje się tu również kolekcja malarstwa której początek dał drugi właściciel zamku Edward Douglas-Pennant zięć Georga Penannta. Budowlę otacza rozległy park z wieloma egzotycznymi roślinami. Penrhyn Castle ist ein Landschloss im Stil einer normannischen Burg in der nordwalisischen Gemeinde , Gwynedd, rund zwei Kilometer östlich des Zentrums von Bangor. Seine Wurzeln liegen in einem mittelalterlichen festen Haus der Familie Griffith, das in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts von , durch einen Neubau im Stil des Scottish Baronials ersetzt wurde. Nachdem das Anwesen geerbt hatte, ließ er das bestehende Gebäude zwischen 1821/1822 und 1837 durch die heutige Anlage nach Entwürfen des Architekten ersetzen, wobei die alte Bausubstanz in den neuen Bau integriert wurde. Seither ist die Anlage nur wenig verändert worden und gilt als Hoppers Meisterstück. Penrhyn gaztelua Galesko ipar-mendebaldean dagoen Gwynedd konderriko gaztelua da. Bangor udalerritik oso hurbil dagoen Llandygai herriko lursailetan kokatua da. Penrhyn Castle (Welsh: Castell Penrhyn) is a country house in Llandygai, Bangor, Gwynedd, North Wales, constructed in the style of a Norman castle. The Penrhyn estate was founded by Ednyfed Fychan. In the 15th century his descendent Gwilym ap Griffith built a fortified manor house on the site. In the 18th century, the Penrhyn estate came into the possession of Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn, in part from his father, a Liverpool merchant, and in part from his wife, Ann Susannah Pennant née Warburton, the daughter of an army officer. Pennant derived great wealth from his ownership of slave plantations in the West Indies and was a strong opponent of attempts to abolish the slave trade. His wealth was used in part for the development of the slate mining industry on Pennant's Caernarfonshir 彭林城堡（英語：Penrhyn Castle）是英國北威爾士的一個城堡式建築。彭林城堡的前身建築是一座莊園大屋，現在的建築修建於1822年至1837年期間。
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n19:Castell_Penrhyn_(48394980977).jpg?width=300
dbp:designation2Date
1966-03-03
dbp:designation2Number
PGW40
dbp:designation2Offname
Penrhyn Park
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right
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dbr:Thomas_Hopper_(architect)
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#c6dbf7
dbp:caption
Penrhyn Castle - the keep to the right, the main block in the centre and the service wing to the left
dbp:designation
Historic garden Grade I Grade II* Grade II
dbp:designation1Date
1966-03-03
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3659
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Penrhyn Castle
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Wales Gwynedd
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yes
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dbr:National_Trust
dbp:quote
I decline altogether to sanction the interference of anybody between employer and employed in the working of the quarry If they passed the vote of abolition they actually struck at seventy millions of property, they ruined the colonies, and by destroying an essential nursery of seamen, gave up the dominion of the sea at a single glance
dbp:source
– Lord Penrhyn revoking the recognition agreement with the North Wales Quarrymen's Union that led to the Great Strike of 1900 – Richard Pennant speaking in the House of Commons in 1789
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Country house
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25
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53.2259 -4.0946
dbo:abstract
彭林城堡（英語：Penrhyn Castle）是英國北威爾士的一個城堡式建築。彭林城堡的前身建築是一座莊園大屋，現在的建築修建於1822年至1837年期間。 Zamek Penrhyn (ang. Penrhyn Castle) – neogotycki zamek położony w pobliżu wioski , w hrabstwie Gwynedd. Zamek zbudowany został w latach 1820-1833 według projektu w stylu nawiązujących do zamków normańskich. Zamek zdobią liczne witraże i ręcznie malowane tapety. Znajduje się tu również kolekcja malarstwa której początek dał drugi właściciel zamku Edward Douglas-Pennant zięć Georga Penannta. Budowlę otacza rozległy park z wieloma egzotycznymi roślinami. Wewnątrz zamku znajdują się obrazy zamówione przez barona Richarda Pennanta przedstawiające prace niewolników afrykańskich na plantacjach trzciny cukrowej na Jamajce. Na oknie jednej z wież jest wyryty napis essere amato amando co w tłumaczeniu z włoskiego oznacza być kochanym kochając łączony z mającym mieć miejsce w tym zamku romansem pomiędzy córką barona, Alicją Douglas-Pennant, a włoskim ogrodnikiem. Penrhyn Castle (Welsh: Castell Penrhyn) is a country house in Llandygai, Bangor, Gwynedd, North Wales, constructed in the style of a Norman castle. The Penrhyn estate was founded by Ednyfed Fychan. In the 15th century his descendent Gwilym ap Griffith built a fortified manor house on the site. In the 18th century, the Penrhyn estate came into the possession of Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn, in part from his father, a Liverpool merchant, and in part from his wife, Ann Susannah Pennant née Warburton, the daughter of an army officer. Pennant derived great wealth from his ownership of slave plantations in the West Indies and was a strong opponent of attempts to abolish the slave trade. His wealth was used in part for the development of the slate mining industry on Pennant's Caernarfonshire estates, and also for development of Penrhyn Castle. In the 1780s Pennant commissioned Samuel Wyatt to undertake a reconstruction of the medieval house. On Pennant's death in 1808, the Penrhyn estate was inherited by his second cousin, George Hay Dawkins, who adopted the surname Dawkins-Pennant. From 1822 to 1837 Dawkins-Pennant engaged the architect Thomas Hopper who rebuilt the house in the form of a Neo-Norman castle. Dawkins-Pennant, who sat as Member of Parliament for Newark and New Romney, followed his cousin as a long-standing opponent of emancipation, serving on the West India Association, a group of parliamentarians opposed to the abolition of slavery, on which Richard Pennant had served as chairman. On the eventual emancipation of slaves in the British Empire, by the Slavery Abolition Act 1833, Dawkins-Pennant received significant compensation. In 1840, the Penrhyn estate passed to Edward Gordon Douglas, through his marriage to Dawkins-Pennant's elder daughter, Juliana. Douglas, who assumed the name Douglas-Pennant, was elevated to the peerage as 1st Baron Penrhyn of the second creation in 1866. He, and his son and heir, George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, continued the development of their slate interests at Penrhyn Quarry, and of the supporting infrastructure throughout North-West Wales. Firmly opposed to trade unionism at their quarries, their tenure saw bitter strikes over union recognition and workers' rights, culminating in the Great Strike of 1900-1903, the longest dispute in British industrial history. Little development took place at the castle, which was not the family's principal residence and was mainly used as a holiday home in the summer months, but the interior was enhanced by Edward Douglas-Pennant's creation of a major collection of paintings. These provided the setting for the entertaining of guests, who included Queen Victoria, her son the Prince of Wales and William Gladstone. The castle passed from the family to the National Trust via the National Land Fund in 1951. Penrhyn Castle is a Grade I listed building, recognised as Thomas Hopper's finest work, as one of the most important country houses in Wales and as among the best of the Revivalist castles in Britain. Its art collection, including works by Palma Vecchio and Canaletto is of international importance. In the 21st century, the National Trust’s attempts to explore the links between their properties and colonialism and historic slavery have seen the castle feature in the ensuing culture wars. Пенрин (англ. Penrhyn Castle) — замок, образец нео-нормандской архитектуры, расположенный в округе Гуинет в Уэльсе, Великобритания. Расположен возле деревни Лландегай (Llandegai) недалеко от города Бангор. Замок построен в XIX веке для семьи Джорджа Хей Докинс Пеннанта (George Hay Dawkins Pennant), был воздвигнут между 1820 и 1845 по проекту Томаса Хоппера (Thomas Hopper). В 1951 году был передан государству в качестве уплаты налога на наследство вместе с ним отошли и 40.000 акров (160 км²) земли. Находится на попечении Национального фонда (National Trust) и открыт для посетителей. Замок Пенрин берет свое начало в XIII веке, но в нынешнем облике замок появился в XIX веке, в период между 1820 и 1840 годами. Замок является прекрасным примером нео-нормандской архитектуры. Замок расположен в Северном Уэльсе, возле города Бангор, графства Гвинедд. Занимает территорию 160 квадратных километров. Пенрин привлекает туристов не только суровым средневековым видом, но и прекрасно сохранившимся интерьером. Посетителей поражают практически все его детали: потолки с лепниной, статуи и колонны, канделябры и вазы. Все это прекрасно дополняют картины, портреты, гобелены и посуда. Также замок удивляет туристов музеем кукол. На территории замка расположен еще и Железнодорожный музей, в котором можно увидеть паровозы Северного Уэльса. Вокруг замка раскинулся сад, не менее богатый и красивый, чем сам замок. На территории замка есть кафе и сувенирная лавка. Penrhyn Castle ist ein Landschloss im Stil einer normannischen Burg in der nordwalisischen Gemeinde , Gwynedd, rund zwei Kilometer östlich des Zentrums von Bangor. Seine Wurzeln liegen in einem mittelalterlichen festen Haus der Familie Griffith, das in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts von , durch einen Neubau im Stil des Scottish Baronials ersetzt wurde. Nachdem das Anwesen geerbt hatte, ließ er das bestehende Gebäude zwischen 1821/1822 und 1837 durch die heutige Anlage nach Entwürfen des Architekten ersetzen, wobei die alte Bausubstanz in den neuen Bau integriert wurde. Seither ist die Anlage nur wenig verändert worden und gilt als Hoppers Meisterstück. Das Schloss steht seit dem 3. März 1966 als Listed Building der Stufe I unter Denkmalschutz, wobei Nebengebäude wie zum Beispiel das monumentale Eingangstor oder die Ruine der ehemaligen Schlosskapelle separat denkmalgeschützt sind. Der Schlosspark samt -garten steht mit der Stufe II* ebenfalls unter Denkmalschutz. Die Anlage ist der wichtigste Landsitz in Wales und ein gutes Beispiel für den neonormannischen Stil des frühen 19. Jahrhunderts, der nur für eine kurze Zeit beliebt war. Mit seinen enormen Ausmaßen und etwa vier Hektar Grundfläche ist Penrhyn nach Windsor Castle das größte Schlossgebäude auf den Britischen Inseln. Penrhyn gaztelua Galesko ipar-mendebaldean dagoen Gwynedd konderriko gaztelua da. Bangor udalerritik oso hurbil dagoen Llandygai herriko lursailetan kokatua da.
dbp:designation3Date
1966-03-03
dbp:designation3Number
3661
dbp:designation3Offname
Grand Lodge and forecourt walling
dbp:designation4Date
1981-03-11
dbp:designation4Number
1966-03-03
dbp:designation4Offname
Walls and attached structures to terraced flower garden
dbp:designation5Date
2000-05-24
dbp:designation5Number
23375
dbp:designation5Offname
Kitchen garden wall and attached outbuildings
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