About: Great hall

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A great hall is the main room of a royal palace, castle or a large manor house or hall house in the Middle Ages, and continued to be built in the country houses of the 16th and early 17th centuries, although by then the family used the great chamber for eating and relaxing. At that time the word "great" simply meant big and had not acquired its modern connotations of excellence. In the medieval period, the room would simply have been referred to as the "hall" unless the building also had a secondary hall, but the term "great hall" has been predominant for surviving rooms of this type for several centuries, to distinguish them from the different type of hall found in post-medieval houses. Great halls were found especially in France, England and Scotland, but similar rooms were also found in

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  • القاعة الرئيسية هي الغرفة الكبرى في الملكي أو قلعة أو المنزل الإقطاعي في العصور الوسطى، وفي المنازل الريفية في القرنين السادس عشر والسابع عشر. سميت القاعة بالرئيسية فقط لأنها الأكبر في المنزل ولم تكن تعكس المعنى الحديث لها بالتميز. (ar)
  • Rittersaal ist mehrheitlich die Bezeichnung für einen großen Saal in einer Burg, einer Schlossanlage oder einem Herrensitz, der in heutiger Zeit oft als Festsaal oder Veranstaltungsort für Konzerte und Ausstellungen genutzt wird. Er wird in der Literatur gelegentlich auch als Bezeichnung für Versammlungs- und Festsäle in Klöstern oder Rathäusern verwendet. Der Begriff kam erst mit der Burgenromantik im 19. Jahrhundert auf, während des Mittelalters und in der Frühen Neuzeit war die Bezeichnung noch nicht üblich. Sie basiert auf der romantisierend verklärten Vorstellung, dass die Ritterschaft eines Landesherrn im größten Raum einer Burganlage zu Treffen und Beratungen zusammenkam. Entgegen dem eigentlichen Wortsinn haben Rittersäle deshalb meist gar nichts mit dem Rittertum zu tun, und oft werden auch Hallen damit bezeichnet. (de)
  • A great hall is the main room of a royal palace, castle or a large manor house or hall house in the Middle Ages, and continued to be built in the country houses of the 16th and early 17th centuries, although by then the family used the great chamber for eating and relaxing. At that time the word "great" simply meant big and had not acquired its modern connotations of excellence. In the medieval period, the room would simply have been referred to as the "hall" unless the building also had a secondary hall, but the term "great hall" has been predominant for surviving rooms of this type for several centuries, to distinguish them from the different type of hall found in post-medieval houses. Great halls were found especially in France, England and Scotland, but similar rooms were also found in some other European countries. A typical great hall was a rectangular room between one and a half and three times as long as it was wide, and also higher than it was wide. It was entered through a screens passage at one end, and had windows on one of the long sides, often including a large bay window. There was often a minstrels' gallery above the screens passage. At the other end of the hall was the dais where the high table was situated. The lord's family's more private rooms lay beyond the dais end of the hall, and the kitchen, buttery and pantry were on the opposite side of the screens passage. Even royal and noble residences had few living rooms until late in the Middle Ages, and a great hall was a multifunctional room. It was used for receiving guests and it was the place where the household would dine together, including the lord of the house, his gentleman attendants and at least some of the servants. At night some members of the household might sleep on the floor of the great hall. (en)
  • 그레이트 홀(영어: Great hall)은 중세 후기의 홀이다. 중세에는 왕궁, 성 또는 대형 매너하우스 또는 홀하우스의 메인 룸으로 사용되었으며, 16세기와 17세기 초에는 컨트리 하우스 안에 건설되어 가족들의 숙식을 해결하는 그레이트 챔버로 사용되었다. 그 당시 "그레이트(Great)"이라는 단어는 단순히 큰 의미였고 우수하다는 현대적인 의미를 얻지 못했다. 중세 시대에는 건물에 2차 홀이 없는 한 단순히 "홀"이라고 불렸지만, 수세기 동안 이러한 형태로 살아남은 객실을 중세 시대 이후의 집에서 발견된 다른 유형의 홀과 구별하기 위해서 그레이트 홀이라는 단어가 우세하게 사용된다. 그레이트 홀은 주로 프랑스, 잉글랜드 및 스코틀랜드에서 나타나며 다른 유럽 국가에서도 비슷한 방들이 발견된다. 전형적인 그레이트 홀은 너비의 1.5배에서 3배 사이의 직사각형 방으로, 너비보다 높았다. 한쪽 끝에 스크린 통로를 통해 들어갔고, 종종 큰 퇴창을 포함하여 긴 쪽 중 하나에 창문이 있었다. 스크린 통로 위에 종종 민스트럴의 갤러리가 있었다. 홀의 다른 쪽 끝에는 높은 테이블이 놓인 상단이 있었다. 영주 가족들의 더 많은 개인실은 복도 끝 너머에 놓여 있었고 부엌, 술 저장실 및 식료품 저장실은 스크린 통로 반대편에 있었다. 중세 후기까지는 왕족 및 귀족의 저택에 거실이 없었기 때문에 그레이트 홀은 손님을 맞이하거나 집주인, 그의 중산층 시중 및 적어도 일부 하인을 포함한 식솔들이 공동식사를 하는 다목적실로서 사용되었으며, 밤에는 가족 구성원 중 일부가 홀 바닥에서 잠을 잤다. 오늘날 케임브리지와 옥스포드 대학 같은 몇몇 대학에는 여전히 매일 식당으로 사용되는 중세 홀이 있으며, 최근에 설립된 수많은 학교와 기관에는 중세 그레이트 홀이나 수도원 건물을 기반으로 한 홀과 식당이 있다. 런던의 인즈 오브 코트와 리버리 컴퍼니즈도 마찬가지이다. "높은 테이블"(종종 스크린 통로에서 가장 먼 홀의 상단에 있는 작은 단이나 무대에 있음)에는 돈(대학에서)과 벤치의 마스터(법정의 여관에서)가 자리 잡고 있으며, 대학생이나 법정 여관에 머물던 변호사들은 높은 테이블에 직각으로 배치된 테이블에서 식사를 하고 홀의 몸체를 따라 내려 가면서 중세 가정, 수도원 또는 대학 가정의 계층적 배열을 유지한다. (ko)
  • Een ridderzaal is een grote representatieve zaal van een kasteel of burcht. In deze zaal werden bijeenkomsten, vergaderingen en feesten gehouden. Een kasteel had een militaire of defensieve functie, maar was ook de woning van de kasteelheer en zijn familie, personeel en soldaten. Sommige kastelen waren daarnaast ook het juridisch, administratief en representatief centrum van een machtsgebied. In deze kastelen moesten hoge gasten worden ontvangen. De kastelen hadden dan ook vaak een representatieve zaal. De zaalbouw is meestal rechthoekig, in de Romaanse tijd voorzien van balkenplafonds ondersteund door pijlers of zuilen, in de gotische periode meestal overwelfd. (nl)
  • Рыцарский зал — традиционное с XIX века название большого зала в замке, дворцовом комплексе или особняке. Наиболее характерно подобное наименование главного помещения для приёмов и торжественных встреч в немецких землях. В новое время под Рыцарским залом подразумевался бальный или танцевальный зал. В настоящее время в подобных пространствах обычно проводят концерты и выставки. Иногда в немецкой литературе термин употребляется как место проведения важных собраний в монастырях или ратушах. Термин Рыцарский зал возник в эпоху романтизма, когда в обществе в начале XIX ​​века стал резко расти интерес к истории и героическому прошлому. Особенно ко временам Средних веков. Возникло представление, что самое просторное помещение замка или крепости − это место встреч государя (сюзерена) и его верных рыцарей (вассалов). Вопреки буквальному значению этого термина, рыцарские залы, как правило, не имеют ничего общего с рыцарством. Чаще всего они несут представительские функции. (ru)
  • 大堂是指一座建筑物内的主空间。例如中世纪皇家宫殿、贵族城堡或大型庄园以及16世纪至17世纪初(country houses)的主要房间。不过那时“great”一词仅仅意为big(大),而无其现代含义“excellence”(卓越)。 另外中文语境中,酒店中办理入住手续的地方一般也称为大堂。 (zh)
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  • القاعة الرئيسية هي الغرفة الكبرى في الملكي أو قلعة أو المنزل الإقطاعي في العصور الوسطى، وفي المنازل الريفية في القرنين السادس عشر والسابع عشر. سميت القاعة بالرئيسية فقط لأنها الأكبر في المنزل ولم تكن تعكس المعنى الحديث لها بالتميز. (ar)
  • 大堂是指一座建筑物内的主空间。例如中世纪皇家宫殿、贵族城堡或大型庄园以及16世纪至17世纪初(country houses)的主要房间。不过那时“great”一词仅仅意为big(大),而无其现代含义“excellence”(卓越)。 另外中文语境中,酒店中办理入住手续的地方一般也称为大堂。 (zh)
  • A great hall is the main room of a royal palace, castle or a large manor house or hall house in the Middle Ages, and continued to be built in the country houses of the 16th and early 17th centuries, although by then the family used the great chamber for eating and relaxing. At that time the word "great" simply meant big and had not acquired its modern connotations of excellence. In the medieval period, the room would simply have been referred to as the "hall" unless the building also had a secondary hall, but the term "great hall" has been predominant for surviving rooms of this type for several centuries, to distinguish them from the different type of hall found in post-medieval houses. Great halls were found especially in France, England and Scotland, but similar rooms were also found in (en)
  • Rittersaal ist mehrheitlich die Bezeichnung für einen großen Saal in einer Burg, einer Schlossanlage oder einem Herrensitz, der in heutiger Zeit oft als Festsaal oder Veranstaltungsort für Konzerte und Ausstellungen genutzt wird. Er wird in der Literatur gelegentlich auch als Bezeichnung für Versammlungs- und Festsäle in Klöstern oder Rathäusern verwendet. (de)
  • 그레이트 홀(영어: Great hall)은 중세 후기의 홀이다. 중세에는 왕궁, 성 또는 대형 매너하우스 또는 홀하우스의 메인 룸으로 사용되었으며, 16세기와 17세기 초에는 컨트리 하우스 안에 건설되어 가족들의 숙식을 해결하는 그레이트 챔버로 사용되었다. 그 당시 "그레이트(Great)"이라는 단어는 단순히 큰 의미였고 우수하다는 현대적인 의미를 얻지 못했다. 중세 시대에는 건물에 2차 홀이 없는 한 단순히 "홀"이라고 불렸지만, 수세기 동안 이러한 형태로 살아남은 객실을 중세 시대 이후의 집에서 발견된 다른 유형의 홀과 구별하기 위해서 그레이트 홀이라는 단어가 우세하게 사용된다. 그레이트 홀은 주로 프랑스, 잉글랜드 및 스코틀랜드에서 나타나며 다른 유럽 국가에서도 비슷한 방들이 발견된다. 중세 후기까지는 왕족 및 귀족의 저택에 거실이 없었기 때문에 그레이트 홀은 손님을 맞이하거나 집주인, 그의 중산층 시중 및 적어도 일부 하인을 포함한 식솔들이 공동식사를 하는 다목적실로서 사용되었으며, 밤에는 가족 구성원 중 일부가 홀 바닥에서 잠을 잤다. (ko)
  • Een ridderzaal is een grote representatieve zaal van een kasteel of burcht. In deze zaal werden bijeenkomsten, vergaderingen en feesten gehouden. Een kasteel had een militaire of defensieve functie, maar was ook de woning van de kasteelheer en zijn familie, personeel en soldaten. Sommige kastelen waren daarnaast ook het juridisch, administratief en representatief centrum van een machtsgebied. In deze kastelen moesten hoge gasten worden ontvangen. De kastelen hadden dan ook vaak een representatieve zaal. (nl)
  • Рыцарский зал — традиционное с XIX века название большого зала в замке, дворцовом комплексе или особняке. Наиболее характерно подобное наименование главного помещения для приёмов и торжественных встреч в немецких землях. В новое время под Рыцарским залом подразумевался бальный или танцевальный зал. В настоящее время в подобных пространствах обычно проводят концерты и выставки. Иногда в немецкой литературе термин употребляется как место проведения важных собраний в монастырях или ратушах. (ru)
rdfs:label
  • قاعة رئيسية (ar)
  • Rittersaal (de)
  • Great hall (en)
  • 그레이트 홀 (ko)
  • Ridderzaal (kasteel) (nl)
  • Рыцарский зал (помещение) (ru)
  • 大堂 (zh)
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