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Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Vietnamese: [ŋʷǐənˀ vān tʰîəwˀ]; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was a South Vietnamese military officer and politician who was the president of South Vietnam from 1967 to 1975. He was a general in the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF), became head of a military junta in 1965, and then president after winning an election in 1967. He established rule over South Vietnam until he resigned and left the nation and relocated to Taipei, Taiwan a few days before the fall of Saigon and the ultimate North Vietnamese victory.

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dbo:abstract
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu fou un militar i polític vietnamita, president de la República del Vietnam de 1965 a 1975. Fou general de l'Exèrcit de la República del Vietnam, cap de la junta militar i president de la República del Vietnam des del 1965 fins a la deu anys després, que suposà la fi de la Guerra del Vietnam. (ca)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu [ŋʷjə̌ˀn van tʰjə̂ˀw] (Hán Nôm: 阮文紹), (* 5. April 1923 in der Provinz Ninh Thuận; † 29. September 2001 in Newton bei Boston, USA) war ein General der ARVN und Präsident von Südvietnam. 1965 kam es zu einem Konflikt zwischen ihm und dem damaligen Luftwaffenchef Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, der von 1965 bis 1967 Ministerpräsident des Landes war und bis zu seinem Rückzug aus der Politik 1971 eine erbitterte Rivalität mit Nguyễn Văn Thiệu pflegte. Am 3. September 1967 wurde Thiệu mit 38 % der Stimmen zum Präsidenten der Republik Vietnam gewählt, 1971 erfolgte die Wiederwahl. Nach der Unterzeichnung des Pariser Friedensvertrags, den Thiệu ablehnte, blieb er noch zwei Jahre Präsident, bis er am 21. April 1975 aufgrund der bevorstehenden Einnahme Saigons durch den Viet Cong zurücktrat und nach Taiwan emigrierte. Nachfolger als Präsident wurde Trần Văn Hương. Nach dessen Scheitern wurde Dương Văn Minh am 28. April 1975 erneut Präsident Südvietnams, doch ihm blieb es nur noch übrig am 30. April die Kapitulation gegenüber dem Viet Cong und die Auflösung der südvietnamesischen Regierung zu verkünden. Später wohnte Thiệu zurückgezogen in Surrey (Großbritannien) und zuletzt in Boston (USA), wo er 2001 starb. Thiệus Besuch am 10. April 1973 in Bonn führte im Rahmen der Proteste gegen den Vietnamkrieg zu einer Reihe von kommunistisch organisierten Gegendemonstrationen, bei denen unter anderem das Bonner Rathaus von 60 Vermummten besetzt wurde. (de)
  • Nguyên Van Thieu [ (?·i)], fue un militar y político vietnamita que destacó durante el periodo histórico de la Guerra de Vietnam. Entre 1965 y 1975 fue presidente de Vietnam del Sur, siendo la persona que más tiempo ejerció el cargo durante la existencia del Estado survietnamita. Asimismo, ostentó importantes puestos y mandos en el Ejército de la República de Vietnam, nombre oficial del grueso militar de Vietnam del Sur. Tras la Caída de Saigón y del resto del país en manos de Vietnam del Norte en 1975 marchó al exilio, instalándose finalmente en Estados Unidos. Murió en la ciudad de Boston en 2001. (es)
  • Nguyên Van Thieu vietnamdar politikaria eta militarra izan zen. 1965-1975 bitartean, Vietnamgo Errepublikako presidentea izan zen. (eu)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, né le 5 avril 1923 à Phan Rang et mort le 29 septembre 2001 à Boston, était un général et homme d'État vietnamien, président de la République du Viêt Nam (Sud Viêt Nam) de 1965 à 1975. (fr)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Vietnamese: [ŋʷǐənˀ vān tʰîəwˀ]; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was a South Vietnamese military officer and politician who was the president of South Vietnam from 1967 to 1975. He was a general in the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF), became head of a military junta in 1965, and then president after winning an election in 1967. He established rule over South Vietnam until he resigned and left the nation and relocated to Taipei, Taiwan a few days before the fall of Saigon and the ultimate North Vietnamese victory. Born in Phan Rang in the south central coast of Vietnam, Thieu joined the communist-dominated Việt Minh of Hồ Chí Minh in 1945 but quit after a year and joined the Vietnamese National Army (VNA) of the French-backed State of Vietnam. He gradually rose up the ranks and, in 1954, led a battalion in expelling the communists from his native village. Following the withdrawal of France, the VNA became the ARVN and Thiệu was the head of the Vietnamese National Military Academy for four years before becoming a division commander and colonel. In November 1960, he helped put down a coup attempt against President Ngô Đình Diệm. During this time, he also converted to Roman Catholicism and joined the regime's secret Cần Lao Party; Diệm was thought to give preferential treatment to his co-religionists and Thiệu was accused of being one of many who converted for political advancement. Despite this, Thiệu agreed to join the coup against Ngô Đình Diệm in November 1963 in the midst of the Buddhist crisis, leading the siege on Gia Long Palace. Diệm was captured and executed and Thiệu made a general. Following Diệm's death, there were several short-lived juntas as coups occurred frequently. Thiệu gradually moved up the ranks of the junta by adopting a cautious approach while other officers around him defeated and sidelined one another. In 1965, stability came to South Vietnam when he became the figurehead head of state, while Air Marshal Nguyễn Cao Kỳ became prime minister, although the men were rivals. In 1967, a transition to elected government was scheduled; and, after a power struggle within the military, Thiệu ran for the presidency with Kỳ as his running mate—both men had wanted the top job. To allow the two to work together, their fellow officers had agreed to have a military body controlled by Kỳ shape policy behind the scenes. Leadership tensions became evident, and Thiệu prevailed, sidelining Kỳ supporters from key military and cabinet posts. Thiệu then passed legislation to restrict candidacy eligibility for the 1971 election, banning almost all would-be opponents, while the rest withdrew as it was obvious that the poll would be a sham; Thiệu won more than 90 percent of the vote and the election was uncontested, while Kỳ retired from politics. During his rule, Thiệu was accused of turning a blind eye to and indulging in corruption, and appointing loyalists rather than competent officers to lead ARVN units. During the 1971 Operation Lam Sơn 719 and the communists' Easter Offensive, the I Corps in the north of the country was under the command of his confidant, Hoàng Xuân Lãm, whose incompetence led to heavy defeats until Thiệu finally replaced him with Ngô Quang Trưởng. After the signing of the Paris Peace Accords—which Thiệu opposed—and the US withdrawal, South Vietnam resisted the communists for another two years until the communists' final push for victory, which saw the South openly invaded by the entire North Vietnamese army. Thiệu gave contradictory orders to Trưởng to stand and fight or withdraw and consolidate, leading to mass panic and collapse in the south of the country. This allowed the communists to generate much momentum and within a month they were close to Saigon, prompting Thiệu to resign and leave the country. He eventually settled near Boston, Massachusetts, preferring not to talk to the media. He died in 2001. (en)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Vietnamese:; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001), adalah mantan presiden kedua Vietnam Selatan, yang menjabat dari tahun 1967 hingga tahun 1975. Dia juga merupakan seorang jenderal di Tentara Republik Vietnam (Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)), yang kemudian menjadi anggota Junta militer tahun 1964, dan berikutnya menjadi presiden Vietnam Selatan, setelah menang dalam pemilu tahun 1967. Dia menjadi penguasa di Vietnam Selatan sampai akhirnya mengundurkan diri pada tahun 1975 beberapa saat sebelum terjadinya kejatuhan Saigon (Saigon adalah sebutan lain untuk kota Ho Chi Minh) dan kemenangan untuk Vietnam Utara. Ketika menjabat sebagai presiden, Thiệu dituduh terlibat dalam korupsi di Vietnam Selatan. Tahun 1971, terjadi dan Kudeta I (Vietnam Selatan) oleh Komunis di bagian Utara, di bawah kepemimpinan . Pemerintahan Thiệu mengalami tekanan dan kekalahan, sehingga posisinya digantikan oleh . Setelah dilakukan penandatanganan Paris Peace Accords atau Perjanjian Perdamaian Paris, perjanjian yang ditentang oleh Thiệu, dan pengunduran diri Amerika Serikat dari Vietnam, Vietnam Selatan menolak paham Komunis selama dua tahun. Kemudian tahun 1974, Angkatan Darat Vietnam Utara melakukan serangan yang dikenal dengan Serangan Ho Chi Minh atau Ho Chi Minh Campaign, Thiệu memerintahkan Trưởng melakukan perlawanan, namun Vietnam Selatan mengalami kepanikan dan terjadilah keruntuhan. Disaat komunis Vietnam Utara mendekati wilayah Saigon, mereka mendesak Thiệu agar mengundurkan diri dan pergi meninggalkan negara itu. Tahun 1975, Thiệu pergi dari Vietnam, dan memilih tinggal di dekat Boston, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat. Selama berada di Amerika, Thiệu tidak ingin diwawancari oleh awak media. (in)
  • 응우옌반티에우(베트남어: Nguyễn Văn Thiệu,또는 구엔 반 티우는 1923년 4월 5일 ~ 2001년 9월 29일)은 베트남의 군인, 정치인이며 남베트남의 제2대 총통(1967년 ~ 1975년)이다. 1967년부터 1975년, 베트콩의 군대가 남베트남을 전복할 때까지 남베트남의 총통을 지냈다. 처음에 그가 권력으로 왔을 때 남베트남 정부는 매우 불안정하였다. 국가의 리더십은 2년보다 적게 9번이나 바뀌었다. 티에우는 직무에서 자신의 8년 동안 남베트남으로 안정성 정도를 가져왔다. 그러나 국가에 대한 그의 보유는 그가 미국의 지지를 잃으면서 꾸준히 약해졌다. 1973년 미군들이 베트남으로부터 철수했을 때 티에우는 파리 협정의 조건을 지키는 데 거부하였다. 그의 활동들은 남베트남 국민들 사이에 그의 정부를 위한 성원을 줄였고, 최후적으로 전쟁에서 북베트남의 승리에 도움을 주었다. (ko)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu [ŋʷǐənˀ vān tʰîəwˀ] (ur. 5 kwietnia 1923, zm. 29 września 2001) – generał i polityk południowowietnamski. (pl)
  • グエン・ヴァン・チュー(ベトナム語:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu 、1923年4月5日 - 2001年9月29日)は、ベトナム共和国(南ベトナム)の大統領。 欧米、日本では姓のグエン(阮)ではなく、チューと呼ばれたが、これはベトナムで個人を区別するため名前の最後の部分をとって呼ぶ習慣に由来するものであり、間違いではない。なお、原音は「ティウ」に近い。 (ja)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Ninh Thuan, 5 april 1923 - Boston, 29 september 2001) was van 1965 tot 1975 president van Zuid-Vietnam. (nl)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm, 5 aprile 1923 – Boston, 29 settembre 2001) è stato un generale e politico vietnamita, presidente e dittatore del Vietnam del Sud dal 1965 al 1975. (it)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Ninh Thuận, 5 de abril de 1923 – Newton, 29 de setembro de 2001) foi um político e militar sul-vietnamita, presidente do Vietnã do Sul entre 1965 e 1975, durante a Guerra do Vietnã e último presidente do país antes da unificação entre o Norte e o Sul. Filho de um pequeno proprietário rural, como todo adolescente patriota dos anos 50 na Indochina, ele juntou-se ao Viet Minh liderado por Ho Chi Minh para lutar pela libertação do Vietnam da dominação colonialista francesa, abandonando entretanto o movimento alguns anos depois, quando a frente de libertação de Ho se voltou para a esfera de influência soviética e abraçou o comunismo. Em 1949, aos 26 anos, completou o curso da escola militar em Hué, a capital imperial do país, e se graduou como segundo-tenente no primeiro curso de oficiais do recém-criado Exército Nacional do Vietnam. Seis anos depois, em 1955, quando a República do Vietnam foi fundada e recuperou sua soberania completa após a saída dos franceses do país, ele já era tenente-coronel do exército. (pt)
  • Nguyen Van Thieu, född 5 april 1923 i Phan Rang-Thap Cham, död 29 september 2001 i Boston i Massachusetts, var en vietnamesisk politiker och general. (sv)
  • Нгуен Ван Тхьеу, также Тхиеу (вьетн. Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, 5 апреля 1923 — 29 сентября 2001) — военный деятель и один из президентов Республики Вьетнам (Южный Вьетнам). Как в российских, так и в зарубежных источниках нередко упоминается просто как Тхьеу, что не совсем официально: Тхьеу — не фамилия, а компонент имени. (ru)
  • 阮文紹(越南语:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu;1923年4月5日-2001年9月29日),越南共和國軍政要人。曾任越南共和國陸軍中將、1965年至1967年期間擔任越南共和國國家領導委員會主席、1967年至1975年期間擔任越南共和國總統;1975年辭職下野流亡臺灣,寓居臺北市天母。2001年病逝於美國。 (zh)
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  • 1923-04-05 (xsd:date)
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  • 2001-09-29 (xsd:date)
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  • Signature of Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.svg
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  • 1923-04-05 (xsd:date)
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  • Thiệu in 1966 (en)
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  • 2001-09-29 (xsd:date)
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  • Boston, Massachusetts, US (en)
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  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (en)
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  • Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (en)
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  • Army officer and politician (en)
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  • 1943 (xsd:integer)
dbp:signature
  • Signature of Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.svg (en)
dbp:spouse
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  • Position abolished (en)
  • Trần Văn Hương (en)
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  • 1967-10-21 (xsd:date)
  • 1975-04-21 (xsd:date)
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  • 1965-06-14 (xsd:date)
  • 1967-10-21 (xsd:date)
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rdfs:comment
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu fou un militar i polític vietnamita, president de la República del Vietnam de 1965 a 1975. Fou general de l'Exèrcit de la República del Vietnam, cap de la junta militar i president de la República del Vietnam des del 1965 fins a la deu anys després, que suposà la fi de la Guerra del Vietnam. (ca)
  • Nguyên Van Thieu vietnamdar politikaria eta militarra izan zen. 1965-1975 bitartean, Vietnamgo Errepublikako presidentea izan zen. (eu)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, né le 5 avril 1923 à Phan Rang et mort le 29 septembre 2001 à Boston, était un général et homme d'État vietnamien, président de la République du Viêt Nam (Sud Viêt Nam) de 1965 à 1975. (fr)
  • 응우옌반티에우(베트남어: Nguyễn Văn Thiệu,또는 구엔 반 티우는 1923년 4월 5일 ~ 2001년 9월 29일)은 베트남의 군인, 정치인이며 남베트남의 제2대 총통(1967년 ~ 1975년)이다. 1967년부터 1975년, 베트콩의 군대가 남베트남을 전복할 때까지 남베트남의 총통을 지냈다. 처음에 그가 권력으로 왔을 때 남베트남 정부는 매우 불안정하였다. 국가의 리더십은 2년보다 적게 9번이나 바뀌었다. 티에우는 직무에서 자신의 8년 동안 남베트남으로 안정성 정도를 가져왔다. 그러나 국가에 대한 그의 보유는 그가 미국의 지지를 잃으면서 꾸준히 약해졌다. 1973년 미군들이 베트남으로부터 철수했을 때 티에우는 파리 협정의 조건을 지키는 데 거부하였다. 그의 활동들은 남베트남 국민들 사이에 그의 정부를 위한 성원을 줄였고, 최후적으로 전쟁에서 북베트남의 승리에 도움을 주었다. (ko)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu [ŋʷǐənˀ vān tʰîəwˀ] (ur. 5 kwietnia 1923, zm. 29 września 2001) – generał i polityk południowowietnamski. (pl)
  • グエン・ヴァン・チュー(ベトナム語:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu 、1923年4月5日 - 2001年9月29日)は、ベトナム共和国(南ベトナム)の大統領。 欧米、日本では姓のグエン(阮)ではなく、チューと呼ばれたが、これはベトナムで個人を区別するため名前の最後の部分をとって呼ぶ習慣に由来するものであり、間違いではない。なお、原音は「ティウ」に近い。 (ja)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Ninh Thuan, 5 april 1923 - Boston, 29 september 2001) was van 1965 tot 1975 president van Zuid-Vietnam. (nl)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm, 5 aprile 1923 – Boston, 29 settembre 2001) è stato un generale e politico vietnamita, presidente e dittatore del Vietnam del Sud dal 1965 al 1975. (it)
  • Nguyen Van Thieu, född 5 april 1923 i Phan Rang-Thap Cham, död 29 september 2001 i Boston i Massachusetts, var en vietnamesisk politiker och general. (sv)
  • Нгуен Ван Тхьеу, также Тхиеу (вьетн. Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, 5 апреля 1923 — 29 сентября 2001) — военный деятель и один из президентов Республики Вьетнам (Южный Вьетнам). Как в российских, так и в зарубежных источниках нередко упоминается просто как Тхьеу, что не совсем официально: Тхьеу — не фамилия, а компонент имени. (ru)
  • 阮文紹(越南语:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu;1923年4月5日-2001年9月29日),越南共和國軍政要人。曾任越南共和國陸軍中將、1965年至1967年期間擔任越南共和國國家領導委員會主席、1967年至1975年期間擔任越南共和國總統;1975年辭職下野流亡臺灣,寓居臺北市天母。2001年病逝於美國。 (zh)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu [ŋʷjə̌ˀn van tʰjə̂ˀw] (Hán Nôm: 阮文紹), (* 5. April 1923 in der Provinz Ninh Thuận; † 29. September 2001 in Newton bei Boston, USA) war ein General der ARVN und Präsident von Südvietnam. Später wohnte Thiệu zurückgezogen in Surrey (Großbritannien) und zuletzt in Boston (USA), wo er 2001 starb. Thiệus Besuch am 10. April 1973 in Bonn führte im Rahmen der Proteste gegen den Vietnamkrieg zu einer Reihe von kommunistisch organisierten Gegendemonstrationen, bei denen unter anderem das Bonner Rathaus von 60 Vermummten besetzt wurde. (de)
  • Nguyên Van Thieu [ (?·i)], fue un militar y político vietnamita que destacó durante el periodo histórico de la Guerra de Vietnam. (es)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Vietnamese: [ŋʷǐənˀ vān tʰîəwˀ]; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was a South Vietnamese military officer and politician who was the president of South Vietnam from 1967 to 1975. He was a general in the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF), became head of a military junta in 1965, and then president after winning an election in 1967. He established rule over South Vietnam until he resigned and left the nation and relocated to Taipei, Taiwan a few days before the fall of Saigon and the ultimate North Vietnamese victory. (en)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Vietnamese:; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001), adalah mantan presiden kedua Vietnam Selatan, yang menjabat dari tahun 1967 hingga tahun 1975. Dia juga merupakan seorang jenderal di Tentara Republik Vietnam (Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)), yang kemudian menjadi anggota Junta militer tahun 1964, dan berikutnya menjadi presiden Vietnam Selatan, setelah menang dalam pemilu tahun 1967. Dia menjadi penguasa di Vietnam Selatan sampai akhirnya mengundurkan diri pada tahun 1975 beberapa saat sebelum terjadinya kejatuhan Saigon (Saigon adalah sebutan lain untuk kota Ho Chi Minh) dan kemenangan untuk Vietnam Utara. (in)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (Ninh Thuận, 5 de abril de 1923 – Newton, 29 de setembro de 2001) foi um político e militar sul-vietnamita, presidente do Vietnã do Sul entre 1965 e 1975, durante a Guerra do Vietnã e último presidente do país antes da unificação entre o Norte e o Sul. (pt)
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  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (de)
  • Nguyên Van Thieu (es)
  • Nguyên Van Thieu (eu)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (in)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (it)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (fr)
  • 응우옌반티에우 (ko)
  • グエン・バン・チュー (ja)
  • Nguyen Van Thieu (nl)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (pl)
  • Нгуен Ван Тхьеу (ru)
  • Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (pt)
  • Nguyen Van Thieu (sv)
  • 阮文紹 (zh)
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