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- Nguyễn Chánh Thi (23 de febrero de 1923 - 23 de junio de 2007) fue un oficial del Ejército de la República de Vietnam. Es reconocido por participar en frecuentes golpes de estado en la década de 1960 y por su influencia sustancial en el país debido a su puesto como miembro clave en varias de las juntas de gobierno de Vietnam del Sur de 1964 a 1966, cuando fue vencido por el jefe de la Fuerza Aérea de Vietnam y primer ministro, Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, durante el —una lucha de poder civil y militar ocurrida a mediados de 1966— tras el cual fue exiliado a los Estados Unidos. (es)
- Nguyễn Chánh Thi ([ŋwiəŋ˨˦ c̻an˦ˀ˥ tʰi˧˥]; 23 February 1923 – 23 June 2007) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). He is best known for being involved in frequent coups in the 1960s and wielding substantial influence as a key member of various juntas that ruled South Vietnam from 1964 until 1966, when he was overpowered by Republic of Vietnam Air Force chief and Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ in a power struggle and exiled to the United States. Known for his flamboyant style and hostility to U.S. advice, Thi's ouster was supported by the American leadership, who backed Kỳ's pro-U.S. regime. Thi joined the French Army at the age of 17 and was captured by Japan after they invaded French Indochina during World War II. After several months he escaped. He later transferred to the Vietnamese National Army of the French-backed State of Vietnam, which, in October 1955, became the ARVN and Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), respectively. A paratrooper, he fought for then-Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm against the Bình Xuyên organized crime syndicate in the 1955 Battle for Saigon. Impressed by Thi's performance, Diệm referred to him as "my son" and put him in command of the Airborne Brigade. In November 1960, Thi led the paratroopers in a coup against Diệm, citing political interference in the military. The rebels gained the upper hand but Thi was reluctant to push for a complete victory, and the coup was defeated after Diệm falsely promised to make reforms in order to buy time for loyalists to rescue him. Thi fled into exile in Cambodia, but returned after Diệm was deposed and executed in November 1963. He became the deputy commander of I Corps under Nguyễn Khánh, and helped his superior to overthrow Diệm's subjugators three months later. Thi became the commander of the 1st Division, before taking control of I Corps later in the year. During the year after Khánh's rise to power, Thi helped Khánh stage or put down several coup attempts, making him a key player in South Vietnamese military politics. In September 1964, he and Kỳ helped rescue Khánh from a coup attempt by two disgruntled Catholic Diệmist generals, Lâm Văn Phát and Dương Văn Đức. This gave Kỳ and Thi increased leverage in the junta. Two months later, he was prominent in shutting down a junta-appointed civilian advisory body after they disapproved of a plan by younger officers to compulsorily retire old generals. In January 1965, he helped Khánh depose the junta-appointed civilian Prime Minister Trần Văn Hương, but by this time he had turned against Khánh. In February 1965, he helped defeat a coup attempt by Phát and Phạm Ngọc Thảo, and helped to force Khánh's resignation at the same time. Over the next year, Kỳ and Thi were the foremost officers in the junta, and in June 1965, Thi declined an opportunity to serve as prime minister after being nominated by his fellow officers following the resignation of civilian Phan Huy Quát. Thi wanted to let a rival take the job and then step in after he had failed, but he never received a second opportunity. Thi oversaw I Corps with a great deal of autonomy, and the other officers felt threatened, which was accentuated by Thi's alignment with Buddhist activist movements in his region, traditionally a Buddhist stronghold. The Buddhists were opposed to expansion of the Vietnam War and the American leadership viewed Thi negatively. In early 1966, feeling more confident about his hold on power, Kỳ orchestrated Thi's removal, and announced that Thi would be going to the US for medical treatment, but in reality into exile. Thi refused to go along with Kỳ's false story and wanted to stay in Vietnam, and this led to civil unrest in I Corps, where Thi was popular. The disquiet escalated into open rebellion by pro-Thi military units, allied to Buddhist anti-junta activists who were calling for civilian government and an end to the US-driven war expansion policy. After three months of virtual secession, Kỳ's forces quelled the dissidents, and Thi emigrated to the U.S., where he lived for the rest of his life. (en)
- Nguyễn Chánh Thi ([ŋwiɜŋ˨˦ c̻ɐn˦ˀ˥ tʰɪj˧˥]; 23 Februari 1923 - 23 Juni 2007) merupakan seorang perwira Angkatan Darat Republik Vietnam. Dia dikenal karena terlibat dalam beberapa kudeta yang terjadi pada tahun 1960-an dan memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap dewan pemerintahan di Vietnam Selatan pada tahun 1964 sampai 1966. Dia diasingkan ke Amerika Serikat setelah kalah dalam perebutan kekuasaan di Vietnam Selatan yang dikuasai oleh kepala Angkatan Udara Republik Vietnam dan Perdana Menteri Nguyễn Cao Kỳ. Dikenal dengan gaya yang flamboyan dan ketidakberpihakan terhadap Amerika Serikat, pengasingan Thi didukung oleh pimpinan Amerika yang mendukung rezim Kỳ yang pro-Amerika Serikat. (in)
- 阮正詩（越南語：Nguyễn Chánh Thi，1923年2月23日－2007年6月23日）是越南共和國陸軍的一位將軍，最終軍銜為中將。 阮正詩於17歲加入法國陸軍，在日本入侵法屬印度支那的時候被俘虜，數月後逃脫。後來轉入為越南國軍效力，並在1955年西貢戰役中，以傘兵的身份，對抗平川派的進攻。吳廷琰很賞識他，稱他為「我的兒子」，讓他成為空降旅的指揮官。 1960年，阮正詩代理傘兵部隊發動反對吳廷琰的政變。叛軍原本處於上風，但阮正詩不願意爭取完全勝利，最終被吳廷琰挫敗。吳廷琰承諾作出改革後，保皇派救了他，使他得以流亡柬埔寨。 1963年吳廷琰被推翻後回國，成為阮慶的第一軍的代理指揮官，三個月後協助他的上司政變奪權。隨後，他被任命為第一步兵師指揮官。 在阮慶掌權期間，阮正詩幫助他挫敗了數個政變，使他在南越軍政界有重要地位。1964年9月，他和阮高祺從政變中解救阮慶，使阮正詩、阮高祺二人在軍政府獲得影響力。兩個月後，他在解散文職政府中獲得提拔。1965年1月，他幫助阮慶罷免了文職的總理，但從此以後轉而反對阮慶。1965年2月，他協助鎮壓了林文發和發動的政變之後，協助強迫阮慶辭職。在接下來的一年，阮高祺和阮正詩在軍政府居於首位，1965年6月，阮正詩在文職總理潘輝括辭職後，謝絕了總理提名。1966年，在阮高祺精心策劃下，阮正詩被罷免，並讓他前往美國進行治療。2007年於美國逝世。 (zh)
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- Nguyễn Chánh Thi (23 de febrero de 1923 - 23 de junio de 2007) fue un oficial del Ejército de la República de Vietnam. Es reconocido por participar en frecuentes golpes de estado en la década de 1960 y por su influencia sustancial en el país debido a su puesto como miembro clave en varias de las juntas de gobierno de Vietnam del Sur de 1964 a 1966, cuando fue vencido por el jefe de la Fuerza Aérea de Vietnam y primer ministro, Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, durante el —una lucha de poder civil y militar ocurrida a mediados de 1966— tras el cual fue exiliado a los Estados Unidos. (es)
- Nguyễn Chánh Thi ([ŋwiɜŋ˨˦ c̻ɐn˦ˀ˥ tʰɪj˧˥]; 23 Februari 1923 - 23 Juni 2007) merupakan seorang perwira Angkatan Darat Republik Vietnam. Dia dikenal karena terlibat dalam beberapa kudeta yang terjadi pada tahun 1960-an dan memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap dewan pemerintahan di Vietnam Selatan pada tahun 1964 sampai 1966. Dia diasingkan ke Amerika Serikat setelah kalah dalam perebutan kekuasaan di Vietnam Selatan yang dikuasai oleh kepala Angkatan Udara Republik Vietnam dan Perdana Menteri Nguyễn Cao Kỳ. Dikenal dengan gaya yang flamboyan dan ketidakberpihakan terhadap Amerika Serikat, pengasingan Thi didukung oleh pimpinan Amerika yang mendukung rezim Kỳ yang pro-Amerika Serikat. (in)
- 阮正詩（越南語：Nguyễn Chánh Thi，1923年2月23日－2007年6月23日）是越南共和國陸軍的一位將軍，最終軍銜為中將。 阮正詩於17歲加入法國陸軍，在日本入侵法屬印度支那的時候被俘虜，數月後逃脫。後來轉入為越南國軍效力，並在1955年西貢戰役中，以傘兵的身份，對抗平川派的進攻。吳廷琰很賞識他，稱他為「我的兒子」，讓他成為空降旅的指揮官。 1960年，阮正詩代理傘兵部隊發動反對吳廷琰的政變。叛軍原本處於上風，但阮正詩不願意爭取完全勝利，最終被吳廷琰挫敗。吳廷琰承諾作出改革後，保皇派救了他，使他得以流亡柬埔寨。 1963年吳廷琰被推翻後回國，成為阮慶的第一軍的代理指揮官，三個月後協助他的上司政變奪權。隨後，他被任命為第一步兵師指揮官。 在阮慶掌權期間，阮正詩幫助他挫敗了數個政變，使他在南越軍政界有重要地位。1964年9月，他和阮高祺從政變中解救阮慶，使阮正詩、阮高祺二人在軍政府獲得影響力。兩個月後，他在解散文職政府中獲得提拔。1965年1月，他幫助阮慶罷免了文職的總理，但從此以後轉而反對阮慶。1965年2月，他協助鎮壓了林文發和發動的政變之後，協助強迫阮慶辭職。在接下來的一年，阮高祺和阮正詩在軍政府居於首位，1965年6月，阮正詩在文職總理潘輝括辭職後，謝絕了總理提名。1966年，在阮高祺精心策劃下，阮正詩被罷免，並讓他前往美國進行治療。2007年於美國逝世。 (zh)
- Nguyễn Chánh Thi ([ŋwiəŋ˨˦ c̻an˦ˀ˥ tʰi˧˥]; 23 February 1923 – 23 June 2007) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). He is best known for being involved in frequent coups in the 1960s and wielding substantial influence as a key member of various juntas that ruled South Vietnam from 1964 until 1966, when he was overpowered by Republic of Vietnam Air Force chief and Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ in a power struggle and exiled to the United States. Known for his flamboyant style and hostility to U.S. advice, Thi's ouster was supported by the American leadership, who backed Kỳ's pro-U.S. regime. (en)
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