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The Viking raids in the Rhineland were part of a series of invasions of Francia by the Vikings that took place during the final decades of the 9th century. From the Rhineland, which can be regarded as the nucleus of Frankish culture, the Franks had previously conquered almost the whole of Central Europe and established a great empire. Similar raids affected the Scandinavian regions where the Vikings had originally settled: the British Isles, the Baltic Sea region, Russia and the Mediterranean region. Many inhabitants of the affected regions were carted off as slaves.

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  • Die Raubzüge der Wikinger in das Rheinland waren ein Teil der Einfälle der Wikinger in das Frankenreich und fanden in den letzten Jahrzehnten des 9. Jahrhunderts statt. Vom Rheinland aus, das als die Keimzelle der fränkischen Kultur angesehen werden kann, hatten die Franken zuvor fast das ganze Zentraleuropa erobert und ein Großreich errichtet. Die Wikinger plünderten bei diesen Raubzügen unter anderem die alten Römerstädte Köln, Bonn, Xanten, Trier und auch die Kaiserstadt Aachen, in der Karl der Große begraben worden ist und auf dessen Thron im Aachener Dom die fränkischen Könige gekrönt worden sind. Neben diesen Städten wurden auch zahlreiche Klöster zerstört, der Verlust von ganzen Bibliotheken war zu beklagen, in denen Schriftsammlungen aus mehreren Jahrhunderten aufbewahrt worden waren. Dadurch wurde die fränkische Kultur in ihrer Substanz erschüttert. Betroffen von ähnlich gelagerten Raubüberfällen waren auch die skandinavischen Regionen, in denen die Wikinger ursprünglich siedelten, die Britischen Inseln, das Baltikum, Russland und der Mittelmeerraum. Zahlreiche Einwohner der betroffenen Regionen wurden in die Sklaverei verschleppt. (de)
  • Las incursiones vikingas en Renania fueron parte de una serie de invasiones de Francia por los vikingos que tuvieron lugar durante las últimas décadas del siglo IX. Desde Renania, que puede ser considerada como el núcleo de la cultura franca, los francos habían conquistado previamente casi toda Europa Central y establecido un gran imperio. Durante estas incursiones, los vikingos saquearon las antiguas ciudades romanas de Colonia, Bonn, Xanten, Tréveris y también la ciudad imperial de Aquisgrán, en la que fue enterrado Carlomagno y en cuyo trono fueron coronados los reyes francos en la catedral de Aquisgrán. Además de estas ciudades, también fueron destruidos numerosos monasterios y bibliotecas enteras en las que se habían conservado colecciones de escritos de varios siglos. Esto sacudió la esencia de la cultura franca. Incursiones similares afectaron a las regiones escandinavas donde se habían asentado originalmente los vikingos: las islas británicas, la región del mar Báltico, Rusia y la región mediterránea. Muchos de los habitantes de las regiones afectadas fueron llevados como esclavos.​ (es)
  • The Viking raids in the Rhineland were part of a series of invasions of Francia by the Vikings that took place during the final decades of the 9th century. From the Rhineland, which can be regarded as the nucleus of Frankish culture, the Franks had previously conquered almost the whole of Central Europe and established a great empire. During these raids, the Vikings plundered the ancient Roman cities of Cologne, Bonn, Xanten, Trier and also the imperial city of Aachen, in which Charlemagne was buried and on whose throne the Frankish kings were crowned in Aachen Cathedral. In addition to these cities, numerous monasteries were also destroyed, together with entire libraries in which collections of writings from several centuries had been preserved. This shook the essence of Frankish culture. Similar raids affected the Scandinavian regions where the Vikings had originally settled: the British Isles, the Baltic Sea region, Russia and the Mediterranean region. Many inhabitants of the affected regions were carted off as slaves. (en)
  • Le incursioni vichinghe nella Renania furono una parte delle incursioni vichinghe nel regno franco negli ultimi decenni del IX secolo. Dalla Renania, che può essere vista come il nucleo della cultura franca, i Franchi avevano già conquistato quasi tutta l'Europa centrale e stabilito un grande impero. Durante queste incursioni, i vichinghi saccheggiarono le antiche città romane di Colonia, Bonn, Xanten, Treviri e anche la città imperiale di Aquisgrana, in cui fu sepolto Carlo Magno e sul cui trono nella cattedrale di Aquisgrana furono incoronati i re dei Franchi. Oltre a queste città, furono distrutti anche numerosi monasteri e andarono perdute intere biblioteche, in cui erano state conservate raccolte di scritture di diversi secoli, colpendo fortemente la cultura franca. Anche le isole britanniche, gli Stati baltici, la Russia e la furono colpite da simili razzie. Numerosi abitanti delle regioni colpite furono ridotti in schiavitù. (it)
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  • Die Raubzüge der Wikinger in das Rheinland waren ein Teil der Einfälle der Wikinger in das Frankenreich und fanden in den letzten Jahrzehnten des 9. Jahrhunderts statt. Vom Rheinland aus, das als die Keimzelle der fränkischen Kultur angesehen werden kann, hatten die Franken zuvor fast das ganze Zentraleuropa erobert und ein Großreich errichtet. (de)
  • Las incursiones vikingas en Renania fueron parte de una serie de invasiones de Francia por los vikingos que tuvieron lugar durante las últimas décadas del siglo IX. Desde Renania, que puede ser considerada como el núcleo de la cultura franca, los francos habían conquistado previamente casi toda Europa Central y establecido un gran imperio. (es)
  • The Viking raids in the Rhineland were part of a series of invasions of Francia by the Vikings that took place during the final decades of the 9th century. From the Rhineland, which can be regarded as the nucleus of Frankish culture, the Franks had previously conquered almost the whole of Central Europe and established a great empire. Similar raids affected the Scandinavian regions where the Vikings had originally settled: the British Isles, the Baltic Sea region, Russia and the Mediterranean region. Many inhabitants of the affected regions were carted off as slaves. (en)
  • Le incursioni vichinghe nella Renania furono una parte delle incursioni vichinghe nel regno franco negli ultimi decenni del IX secolo. Dalla Renania, che può essere vista come il nucleo della cultura franca, i Franchi avevano già conquistato quasi tutta l'Europa centrale e stabilito un grande impero. Anche le isole britanniche, gli Stati baltici, la Russia e la furono colpite da simili razzie. Numerosi abitanti delle regioni colpite furono ridotti in schiavitù. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Raubzüge der Wikinger in das Rheinland (de)
  • Incursiones vikingas en Renania (es)
  • Incursioni vichinghe nella Renania (it)
  • Viking raids in the Rhineland (en)
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