About: History of NATO

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The history of NATO begins in the immediate aftermath of World War II when British diplomacy set the stage to contain the Soviet Union and to stop the expansion of soviet power in Europe. The United Kingdom and France signed, in 1947, the Treaty of Dunkirk, a defensive pact, which was expanded in 1948 with the Treaty of Brussels to add the three Benelux countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg) and committed them to collective defense against an armed attack for fifty years. The British worked with Washington to expand the alliance into NATO in 1949, adding the United States and Canada as well as Italy, Portugal, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland. West Germany joined in 1955 and Spain joined in 1982.

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  • بدأ تاريخ حلف شمال الأطلسي عندما مهدت الدبلوماسية البريطانية الطريق لاحتواء الاتحاد السوفيتي ووقف توسع الشيوعية في أوروبا. وقعت المملكة المتحدة وفرنسا في عام 1947 على معاهدة دانكيرك، وهي اتفاقية دفاعية، وُسِّع نطاقها في عام 1948 مع معاهدة بروكسل لإضافة دول البنلوكس الثلاث (بلجيكا، وهولندا، ولوكسمبورغ)؛ وألزمتها بالدفاع الجماعي ضد أي هجوم مسلح لمدة خمسين عامًا. عمل البريطانيون مع واشنطن لتوسيع الحلف إلى الناتو في عام 1949، وأضافوا الولايات المتحدة وكندا وإيطاليا، والبرتغال، والنرويج، والدنمارك، وآيسلندا. انضمت ألمانيا الغربية وإسبانيا في وقت لاحق. (ar)
  • The history of NATO begins in the immediate aftermath of World War II when British diplomacy set the stage to contain the Soviet Union and to stop the expansion of soviet power in Europe. The United Kingdom and France signed, in 1947, the Treaty of Dunkirk, a defensive pact, which was expanded in 1948 with the Treaty of Brussels to add the three Benelux countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg) and committed them to collective defense against an armed attack for fifty years. The British worked with Washington to expand the alliance into NATO in 1949, adding the United States and Canada as well as Italy, Portugal, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland. West Germany joined in 1955 and Spain joined in 1982. The structure of NATO evolved throughout the Cold War and its aftermath. An integrated military structure for NATO was first established in 1950 as it became clear that NATO would need to enhance its defences for the longer term against a potential Soviet attack. In April 1951, Allied Command Europe and its headquarters (SHAPE) were established; later, four subordinate headquarters were added in Northern and Central Europe, the Southern Region, and the Mediterranean. From the 1950s to 2003, the Strategic Commanders were the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) and the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT). (en)
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  • بدأ تاريخ حلف شمال الأطلسي عندما مهدت الدبلوماسية البريطانية الطريق لاحتواء الاتحاد السوفيتي ووقف توسع الشيوعية في أوروبا. وقعت المملكة المتحدة وفرنسا في عام 1947 على معاهدة دانكيرك، وهي اتفاقية دفاعية، وُسِّع نطاقها في عام 1948 مع معاهدة بروكسل لإضافة دول البنلوكس الثلاث (بلجيكا، وهولندا، ولوكسمبورغ)؛ وألزمتها بالدفاع الجماعي ضد أي هجوم مسلح لمدة خمسين عامًا. عمل البريطانيون مع واشنطن لتوسيع الحلف إلى الناتو في عام 1949، وأضافوا الولايات المتحدة وكندا وإيطاليا، والبرتغال، والنرويج، والدنمارك، وآيسلندا. انضمت ألمانيا الغربية وإسبانيا في وقت لاحق. (ar)
  • The history of NATO begins in the immediate aftermath of World War II when British diplomacy set the stage to contain the Soviet Union and to stop the expansion of soviet power in Europe. The United Kingdom and France signed, in 1947, the Treaty of Dunkirk, a defensive pact, which was expanded in 1948 with the Treaty of Brussels to add the three Benelux countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg) and committed them to collective defense against an armed attack for fifty years. The British worked with Washington to expand the alliance into NATO in 1949, adding the United States and Canada as well as Italy, Portugal, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland. West Germany joined in 1955 and Spain joined in 1982. (en)
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  • History of NATO (en)
  • تاريخ حلف شمال الأطلسي (ar)
  • Ιστορία του NATO (el)
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