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- A de facto embassy is an office or organisation that serves de facto as an embassy in the absence of normal or official diplomatic relations among countries, usually to represent nations which lack full diplomatic recognition, regions or dependencies of countries, or territories over which sovereignty is disputed. In some cases, diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality may be granted. Alternatively, states which have broken off direct bilateral ties will be represented by an "interests section" of another embassy, belonging to a third country that has agreed to serve as a protecting power and is recognised by both states. When relations are exceptionally tense, such as during a war, the interests section is staffed by diplomats from the protecting power. For example, when Iraq and the U.S. broke diplomatic relations due to the Gulf War, Poland became the protecting power for the United States. The United States Interests Section of the Polish Embassy in Iraq was headed by a Polish diplomat. However, if the host country agrees, an interests section may be staffed by diplomats from the sending country. From 1977 to 2015, the United States Interests Section in Havana was staffed by Americans, even though it was formally a section of the Swiss Embassy to Cuba. Governments of states not recognized by the receiving state and of territories that make no claim to be sovereign states may set up offices abroad that do not have official diplomatic status as defined by the Vienna Convention. Examples include the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Offices; Somaliland's Representative Offices in London, Addis Ababa, Rome, and Washington, D.C.; the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices that represent the government of that territory. Such offices assume some of the non-diplomatic functions of diplomatic posts, such as promoting trade interests and providing assistance to its citizens and residents. They are nevertheless not diplomatic missions, their personnel are not diplomats and do not have diplomatic visas, although there may be legislation providing for personal immunities and tax privileges, as in the case of the Hong Kong offices in London and Toronto, for example. (en)
- Una embajada de facto es una oficina u organización que sirve de facto como una embajada en ausencia de relaciones diplomáticas normales o oficiales entre países (por lo tanto paradiplomacia). Por lo general, representa naciones que carecen de pleno reconocimiento diplomático, regiones o dependencias de países, o territorios sobre los cuales se cuestiona la soberanía. En algunos casos, puede concederse inmunidad diplomática y extraterritorialidad. (es)
- Kedutaan besar de facto adalah sebuah kantor atau organisasi yang menjalankan fungsi secara de facto sebagai sebuah kedubes dalam ketiadaan hubungan diplomatik resmi atau normal di kalangan negara, biasanya untuk mewakili negara dengan pengakuan diplomatik yang kurang penuh, wilayah atau dependensi negara, atau teritori yang kedaulatannya dipersengketakan. Dalam beberapa kasus, kekebalan diplomatik dan ekstrateritorialitas diberikan. Salah satu contohnya adalah Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Indonesia yang mewakili kepentingan Indonesia di Taiwan dengan tidak adanya hubungan diplomatik antara Jakarta dan Taipei. (in)
- 연락사무소(聯絡事務所, Liaison Office)는 사실상 대사관(事實上大使館, De facto embassy, 디 팩토 엠버시)을 말한다. 수교 전에 사실상(De facto) 대사관의 기능을 한다. 양국의 수도에 개설된다. (ko)
- Uma embaixada de facto é um escritório ou organização que serve como uma embaixada de facto na ausência de relações diplomáticas normais ou oficiais entre os países, geralmente para representar as nações que carecem de pleno reconhecimento diplomático, regiões ou dependências de países ou territórios sobre os quais a soberania é disputada. Em alguns casos, imunidade diplomática e extraterritorialidade podem ser concedidas. (pt)
- 實質大使館（英語：De facto embassy），是某些國家之間因無正式外交關係，又或一政治實體不受駐在國外交承认而無法設立大使館，因之另以民間機構的名義設立事實上（拉丁語：de facto）的非正式、准官方代表機構，實質處理原由大使館辦理的業務。 (zh)
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- Una embajada de facto es una oficina u organización que sirve de facto como una embajada en ausencia de relaciones diplomáticas normales o oficiales entre países (por lo tanto paradiplomacia). Por lo general, representa naciones que carecen de pleno reconocimiento diplomático, regiones o dependencias de países, o territorios sobre los cuales se cuestiona la soberanía. En algunos casos, puede concederse inmunidad diplomática y extraterritorialidad. (es)
- Kedutaan besar de facto adalah sebuah kantor atau organisasi yang menjalankan fungsi secara de facto sebagai sebuah kedubes dalam ketiadaan hubungan diplomatik resmi atau normal di kalangan negara, biasanya untuk mewakili negara dengan pengakuan diplomatik yang kurang penuh, wilayah atau dependensi negara, atau teritori yang kedaulatannya dipersengketakan. Dalam beberapa kasus, kekebalan diplomatik dan ekstrateritorialitas diberikan. Salah satu contohnya adalah Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Indonesia yang mewakili kepentingan Indonesia di Taiwan dengan tidak adanya hubungan diplomatik antara Jakarta dan Taipei. (in)
- 연락사무소(聯絡事務所, Liaison Office)는 사실상 대사관(事實上大使館, De facto embassy, 디 팩토 엠버시)을 말한다. 수교 전에 사실상(De facto) 대사관의 기능을 한다. 양국의 수도에 개설된다. (ko)
- Uma embaixada de facto é um escritório ou organização que serve como uma embaixada de facto na ausência de relações diplomáticas normais ou oficiais entre os países, geralmente para representar as nações que carecem de pleno reconhecimento diplomático, regiões ou dependências de países ou territórios sobre os quais a soberania é disputada. Em alguns casos, imunidade diplomática e extraterritorialidade podem ser concedidas. (pt)
- 實質大使館（英語：De facto embassy），是某些國家之間因無正式外交關係，又或一政治實體不受駐在國外交承认而無法設立大使館，因之另以民間機構的名義設立事實上（拉丁語：de facto）的非正式、准官方代表機構，實質處理原由大使館辦理的業務。 (zh)
- A de facto embassy is an office or organisation that serves de facto as an embassy in the absence of normal or official diplomatic relations among countries, usually to represent nations which lack full diplomatic recognition, regions or dependencies of countries, or territories over which sovereignty is disputed. In some cases, diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality may be granted. (en)
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