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The Italian Civil War (Italian: Guerra civile italiana, pronounced [ˈɡwɛrra tʃiˈviːle itaˈljaːna]) was a civil war in the Kingdom of Italy fought during World War II by Italian Fascists against the Italian partisans (mostly politically organized in the National Liberation Committee) and, to a lesser extent, the Italian Co-Belligerent Army. Many of the Italian Fascists were soldiers or supporters of the Italian Social Republic, a collaborationist puppet state created under the direction of Nazi Germany during its occupation of Italy. The Italian Civil War lasted from around 8 September 1943 (the date of the Armistice of Cassibile) to 2 May 1945 (date of the Surrender of Caserta). The Italian partisans and the Italian Co-Belligerent Army of the Kingdom of Italy, sometimes materially supporte

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dbo:abstract
  • الحرب الأهلية الإيطالية هي حرب أهلية في ايطاليا بين الجيش الإيطالي و المقاومة الإيطالية (مع الحلفاء في الحرب العالمية الثانية ) ضد الجمهورية الإيطالية الاشتراكية (و دول المحور ) من 9 سبتمبر 1943 (تاريخ هدنة كاسيبيلي ) إلى 2 مايو 1945 (تاريخ ). خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، بعد أن تم عزل موسوليني واعتقاله في 25 يوليو 1943 من قبل الملك فيكتور إيمانويل الثالث، وقعت إيطاليا على هدنة كاسابيل في 8 سبتمبر 1943، منهية حربها مع الحلفاء. ومع ذلك، نجحت القوات الألمانية بعد فترة قصيرة في السيطرة على شمال ووسط إيطاليا، وإنشاء الجمهورية الاجتماعية الإيطالية، مع تعيين موسوليني كقائد بعد أن تم إنقاذه من قبل المظليين الألمان. ارتكب الألمان، بمساعدة الفاشيين في كثير من الأحيان، العديد من ضد المدنيين والقوات الإيطالية. نتيجة لذلك، تم إنشاء لمحاربة RSI وحلفائه الألمان، بينما واصلت القوات الإيطالية الأخرى الموالية لموسوليني القتال إلى جانب الألمان في . بالإضافة إلى ذلك، بدأت حركة مقاومة إيطالية كبيرة حرب عصابات طويلة ضد القوات الألمانية والفاشية. أدى الانتصار الملكي للمقاومة الإيطالية إلى إعدام موسوليني وتحرير البلاد وولادة الجمهورية الإيطالية. (ar)
  • The Italian Civil War (Italian: Guerra civile italiana, pronounced [ˈɡwɛrra tʃiˈviːle itaˈljaːna]) was a civil war in the Kingdom of Italy fought during World War II by Italian Fascists against the Italian partisans (mostly politically organized in the National Liberation Committee) and, to a lesser extent, the Italian Co-Belligerent Army. Many of the Italian Fascists were soldiers or supporters of the Italian Social Republic, a collaborationist puppet state created under the direction of Nazi Germany during its occupation of Italy. The Italian Civil War lasted from around 8 September 1943 (the date of the Armistice of Cassibile) to 2 May 1945 (date of the Surrender of Caserta). The Italian partisans and the Italian Co-Belligerent Army of the Kingdom of Italy, sometimes materially supported by the Allies, simultaneously fought against the occupying Nazi German armed forces. Armed clashes between the Fascist National Republican Army of the Italian Social Republic and the Italian Co-Belligerent Army of the Kingdom of Italy were rare, while clashes between the Italian Fascists and the Italian partisans were common; meanwhile, there was some internal conflict within the partisan movement. In this context, Germans, sometimes helped by Italian Fascists, committed several atrocities against Italian civilians and troops. The event that later gave rise to the Italian Civil War was the deposition and arrest of Benito Mussolini on 25 July 1943 by King Victor Emmanuel III, after which Italy signed the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943, ending its war with the Allies. However, German forces began occupying Italy immediately prior to the armistice, through Operation Achse, and then invaded and occupied Italy on a larger scale after the armistice, taking control of northern and central Italy and creating the Italian Social Republic (RSI), with Mussolini installed as leader after he was rescued by German paratroopers in the Gran Sasso raid. As a result, the Italian Co-Belligerent Army was created to fight against the Germans, while other Italian troops, loyal to Mussolini, continued to fight alongside the Germans in the National Republican Army. In addition, a large Italian resistance movement started a guerrilla war against the German and Italian fascist forces. The anti-fascist victory led to the execution of Mussolini, the liberation of the country from dictatorship, and the birth of the Italian Republic under the control of the Allied Military Government of Occupied Territories, which was operational until the Treaty of Peace with Italy in 1947. (en)
  • La Guerra Civil Italiana (en italiano: Guerra civile italiana) fue una guerra civil librada en Italia entre el ejército cobeligerante italiano y la resistencia italiana (junto con los Aliados de la Segunda Guerra Mundial) por un lado, y los fascistas italianos y la República Social Italiana (y las potencias del eje) por el otro, desde el 9 de septiembre de 1943 (fecha del armisticio de Cassibile) hasta el 2 de mayo de 1945 (la fecha de la rendición de las fuerzas alemanas en Italia​). Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, una vez Mussolini fue depuesto y arrestado por el rey Víctor Manuel III el 25 de julio de 1943, Italia firmó el Armisticio de Cassabile el 8 de septiembre de 1943, lo que puso fin a su guerra contra los aliados. Con todo, las tropas alemanas lograron hacerse prontamente con el control del norte y centro de Italia, creando así la República Social Italiana (RSI, también conocida como la República de Saló), en la que Mussolini fue puesto como líder tras haber sido rescatado por paracaidistas alemanes.​ Los alemanes, a menudo con la ayuda de los fascistas, cometieron un gran número de atrocidades en contra de los civiles y tropas italianas. Como respuesta, se formó el Ejército Cobeligerante italiano para combatir a la RSI y a sus aliados alemanes, mientras que otras tropas italianas, leales a Mussolini, continuaron luchando del lado de los alemanes en el Ejército Nacional Republicano. Además, un gran movimiento italiano de resistencia comenzó una guerra de guerrillas en contra de las fuerzas alemanas y fascistas italianas.​ La victoria del lado antifascista llevó a la ejecución de Mussolini, la liberación del país y el nacimiento de la República Italiana. (es)
  • La guerre civile italienne est une confrontation qui a eu lieu entre septembre 1943 et mai 1945, au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, entre d'une part les forces fidèles au roi Victor-Emmanuel III et celles des partisans communistes, et d'autre part l'armée fasciste de la République sociale italienne, état fantoche du Troisième Reich. (fr)
  • La locuzione guerra civile in Italia è impiegata nella storiografia di settore, anche internazionale, per riferirsi agli eventi accaduti durante la seconda guerra mondiale, in un periodo compreso tra l'annuncio dell'armistizio di Cassibile (8 settembre 1943) e la resa di Caserta (2 maggio 1945), durante il quale si verificarono combattimenti tra reparti militari della Repubblica Sociale Italiana (RSI), collaborazionisti con le truppe occupanti della Germania nazista, e i partigiani italiani (inquadrati militarmente nel Corpo Volontari della Libertà e in maggioranza politicamente organizzati nel Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale), sostenuti materialmente dagli Alleati, nell'ambito della guerra di liberazione italiana e della campagna d'Italia. Oltre ai combattimenti diretti tra i reparti armati delle due parti, si registrarono anche rappresaglie sulla popolazione civile e repressioni da parte delle autorità della RSI, contrasti interni al movimento partigiano, mentre rari furono gli scontri armati tra le truppe fasciste e quelle fedeli al governo monarchico, il cosiddetto "Regno del Sud". In storiografia si parla di guerra civile principalmente in riferimento agli anni 1943-1945, ma la definizione è usata anche per altri periodi. In particolare: il lealismo borbonico e la repressione del brigantaggio nel Mezzogiorno durante il Risorgimento (1860-1870); la spedizione di Garibaldi del 1862 per liberare Roma dal dominio papalino che venne fermata con le armi dal Regio Esercito sull'Aspromonte; il periodo fra la fine della prima guerra mondiale e l'avvento del fascismo (1918-1922). (it)
  • 이탈리아 내전(이탈리아어: Guerra civile italiana)는 1943년 9월 9일(카시빌레 휴전일)부터 1945년 5월 2일(이탈리아 전구의 독일군 항복일)까지 이탈리아에서 레시스텐자와 이탈리아 공동교전군이 이탈리아 파시스트와 이탈리아 사회공화국을 상대로 벌인 내전이다. 레시스텐자와 공동교전군도 동시에 나치 독일의 군대에 맞서 싸웠는데, 나치 독일군은 휴전 직전 이탈리아를 점령하기 시작했다가 휴전 이후 더 큰 규모로 이탈리아를 침공해 점령했다. 제2차 세계 대전 동안, 무솔리니가 1943년 7월 25일 비토리오 에마누엘레 3세에 의해 폐위되고 체포된 후, 이탈리아는 1943년 9월 8일 카시빌레 정전협정에 서명하여 연합국과의 전쟁을 끝마쳤다. 그러나 독일군은 얼마 지나지 않아 이탈리아 북부와 중부를 장악하는 데 성공하여 무솔리니를 독일 공수부대로 구출한 후 지도자로 앉혀 이탈리아 사회공화국(RSI)을 건국하였다. 때때로 파시스트의 도움을 받은 독일군은 이탈리아 시민들과 군대에 대해 몇 가지 잔혹 행위를 저질렀다. 그 결과, 이탈리아 공동교전군은 RSI와 독일 동맹군에 대항하기 위해 창설되었고, 무솔리니에 충성을 다하는 다른 이탈리아군은 에서 독일군과 함께 전투를 계속하였다. 또한, 대규모의 레시스텐자가 독일과 이탈리아 파시스트 세력에 대항하는 게릴라전을 일으켰다. 반파시스트의 승리로 무솔리니가 처형되고, 1947년 이탈리아와 평화 조약이 체결될 때까지 점령지엔 연합군정 통치하의 이탈리아 공화국이 탄생했다. (ko)
  • Гражданская война в Италии (1943—1945) (итал. Guerra civile in Italia (1943-1945)) — военное противостояние с 8 сентября 1943 года (дата перемирия между Италией и Союзниками во Второй мировой войне) по 2 мая 1945 года (Апрельское восстание) между Королевством Италия и Движением сопротивления с одной стороны, и фашистской Итальянской социальной республикой с другой. (ru)
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  • Supported by:
  • Italian Resistance
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  • 1943-09-08 (xsd:date)
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  • * Collapse of theItalian Social Republic
  • * German Army in Italysurrenders
  • * Liberation of Italy fromFascism
  • *ExecutionofBenito Mussolini
  • Royal Italian and Italian Resistance victory
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  • 520,000
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  • c. 124,000 post-armistice civilian deaths; 42,600 killed by post-armistice air raids (en)
  • RSI: 34,770 killed * 13,170 regular military * 21,600 anti-partisan National Guards and paramilitaries * unknown wounded, captured, and missing (en)
dbp:cause
  • Capitulation of Italy to Allied forces, arrest and subsequent rescue of Benito Mussolini. (en)
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  • Supported by: (en)
  • Italian Resistance (en)
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  • Italian Civil War (en)
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  • 0001-09-08 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • (en)
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  • the Italian Campaign in World War II (en)
dbp:place
dbp:result
  • Royal Italian and Italian Resistance victory * Liberation of Italy from Fascism * Collapse of the Italian Social Republic * German Army in Italy surrenders * Execution of Benito Mussolini (en)
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  • 520000 (xsd:integer)
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  • La guerre civile italienne est une confrontation qui a eu lieu entre septembre 1943 et mai 1945, au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, entre d'une part les forces fidèles au roi Victor-Emmanuel III et celles des partisans communistes, et d'autre part l'armée fasciste de la République sociale italienne, état fantoche du Troisième Reich. (fr)
  • Гражданская война в Италии (1943—1945) (итал. Guerra civile in Italia (1943-1945)) — военное противостояние с 8 сентября 1943 года (дата перемирия между Италией и Союзниками во Второй мировой войне) по 2 мая 1945 года (Апрельское восстание) между Королевством Италия и Движением сопротивления с одной стороны, и фашистской Итальянской социальной республикой с другой. (ru)
  • الحرب الأهلية الإيطالية هي حرب أهلية في ايطاليا بين الجيش الإيطالي و المقاومة الإيطالية (مع الحلفاء في الحرب العالمية الثانية ) ضد الجمهورية الإيطالية الاشتراكية (و دول المحور ) من 9 سبتمبر 1943 (تاريخ هدنة كاسيبيلي ) إلى 2 مايو 1945 (تاريخ ). (ar)
  • The Italian Civil War (Italian: Guerra civile italiana, pronounced [ˈɡwɛrra tʃiˈviːle itaˈljaːna]) was a civil war in the Kingdom of Italy fought during World War II by Italian Fascists against the Italian partisans (mostly politically organized in the National Liberation Committee) and, to a lesser extent, the Italian Co-Belligerent Army. Many of the Italian Fascists were soldiers or supporters of the Italian Social Republic, a collaborationist puppet state created under the direction of Nazi Germany during its occupation of Italy. The Italian Civil War lasted from around 8 September 1943 (the date of the Armistice of Cassibile) to 2 May 1945 (date of the Surrender of Caserta). The Italian partisans and the Italian Co-Belligerent Army of the Kingdom of Italy, sometimes materially supporte (en)
  • La Guerra Civil Italiana (en italiano: Guerra civile italiana) fue una guerra civil librada en Italia entre el ejército cobeligerante italiano y la resistencia italiana (junto con los Aliados de la Segunda Guerra Mundial) por un lado, y los fascistas italianos y la República Social Italiana (y las potencias del eje) por el otro, desde el 9 de septiembre de 1943 (fecha del armisticio de Cassibile) hasta el 2 de mayo de 1945 (la fecha de la rendición de las fuerzas alemanas en Italia​). (es)
  • 이탈리아 내전(이탈리아어: Guerra civile italiana)는 1943년 9월 9일(카시빌레 휴전일)부터 1945년 5월 2일(이탈리아 전구의 독일군 항복일)까지 이탈리아에서 레시스텐자와 이탈리아 공동교전군이 이탈리아 파시스트와 이탈리아 사회공화국을 상대로 벌인 내전이다. 레시스텐자와 공동교전군도 동시에 나치 독일의 군대에 맞서 싸웠는데, 나치 독일군은 휴전 직전 이탈리아를 점령하기 시작했다가 휴전 이후 더 큰 규모로 이탈리아를 침공해 점령했다. (ko)
  • La locuzione guerra civile in Italia è impiegata nella storiografia di settore, anche internazionale, per riferirsi agli eventi accaduti durante la seconda guerra mondiale, in un periodo compreso tra l'annuncio dell'armistizio di Cassibile (8 settembre 1943) e la resa di Caserta (2 maggio 1945), durante il quale si verificarono combattimenti tra reparti militari della Repubblica Sociale Italiana (RSI), collaborazionisti con le truppe occupanti della Germania nazista, e i partigiani italiani (inquadrati militarmente nel Corpo Volontari della Libertà e in maggioranza politicamente organizzati nel Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale), sostenuti materialmente dagli Alleati, nell'ambito della guerra di liberazione italiana e della campagna d'Italia. (it)
rdfs:label
  • الحرب الأهلية الإيطالية (ar)
  • Guerra civil italiana (es)
  • Italian Civil War (en)
  • Guerra civile in Italia (1943-1945) (it)
  • Guerre civile italienne (fr)
  • 이탈리아 내전 (ko)
  • Гражданская война в Италии (1943—1945) (ru)
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  • Italian Civil War (en)
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