| dbo:abstract
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- Haplogroup C-M217, also known as C2 (and previously as C3), is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is the most frequently occurring branch of the wider Haplogroup C (M130). It is found mostly in Central Asia, Eastern Siberia and significant frequencies in parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia including some populations in the Caucasus, Middle East, South Asia, East Europe. It is found in a much more widespread areas with a low frequency of less than 2%. The haplogroup C-M217 is now found at high frequencies among Central Asian peoples, indigenous Siberians, and some Native peoples of North America. In particular, males belonging to peoples such as the Buryats, Evens, Evenks, Itelmens, Kalmyks, Kazakhs, Koryaks, Mongolians, Negidals, Nivkhs, Udege, and Ulchi have high levels of M217. One particular haplotype within Haplogroup C2-M217 has received a great deal of attention, because of the possibility that it may represent direct patrilineal descent from Genghis Khan, though that hypothesis is controversial. According to the recent result, C2's subgroups are divided into C2b and C2e, and in Mongolia, most belong to C2b(Genghis Khan modal), while very few are C2e. On the other hand, C2b takes minority and most are C2e in Japan and Korea and Southern East Asia. The specific subclade Haplogroup C3b2b1*-M401(xF5483) of the broader C-M48 subclade, which has been identified as a possible marker of the Manchu Aisin Gioro and has been found in ten different ethnic minorities in northern China, is only detected in Han Chinese populations from Gansu to Liaoning. Haplogroup C-M48 is detected in 33% of Han Chinese from Inner Mongolia).. Y chromosome haplogroup C2c1a1a1-M407 is carried by Mongol descendants of the Northern Yuan ruler from 1474 to 1517, Dayan Khan, who is a male line descendant of Genghis Khan which was found out after geneticists in Mongolia conducted tests on them.C2b1a3a1c2-F5481 clade of C2*-ST which is also widespread in Central Asia among Kazakhs, Hazaras and ordinary commoner Mongols. The Kerey clan of the Kazakhs have a high amount of the C3* star-cluster (C2*-ST) Y chromosome and is very high among Hazaras, Kazakhs and Mongols in general. Toghan, Genghis Khan's sixth son has claimed descendants who have Y haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756 just like the first son of Genghis Khan, Jochi's descendants in the Kazakh Tore clan. (en)
- El haplogrupo C2 (M217), denominado anteriormente C3, es un haplogrupo del ADN-Y humano que desciende del haplogrupo C y que es típico del Extremo Oriente, presentándose comúnmente en varios pueblos del norte de Asia, especialmente en los pueblos altaicos (hablantes de lenguas altaicas) como los pueblos tunguses, en quienes suele ser mayoritario. Se dispersó por regiones como Siberia, Asia Oriental Asia Central y América del Norte. (es)
- ハプログループC-M217 (Y染色体)（ハプログループC-M217 Yせんしょくたい、英: Haplogroup C-M217 (Y-DNA)）、系統名称ハプログループC2とは分子人類学において人類の父系を示すY染色体ハプログループ（型集団）の分類で、ハプログループCの下位枝に属し、「M217, P44, PK2」によって定義されるグループである。かつてはハプログループC3と呼ばれていた。約50,865年前にC1-F3393/Z1426と共通の祖先から派生して、現存の全てのC-M217の最も近い共通祖先は約35,383年前にユーラシア大陸北東部で生まれたと考えられる。民族の総人口に占める割合としては、ユーラシアではツングース系民族、モンゴル系民族、カザフ、ハザーラ、コリャーク、イテリメン、ユカギール、ニヴフに多く見られ、アメリカ大陸ではナデネ語族話者に比較的多く見られる。日本人には3%ないし6%ほど観察されている。 (ja)
- 하플로그룹 C-M217 또는 하플로그룹 C2는 인류 Y-염색체 DNA 하플로그룹의 일종으로, 중앙아시아, 시베리아, 북아메리카 원주민에게서 흔히 발견된다. 특히, 부랴트족, 에벤족, 에벤크족, 이텔멘족, 카자흐족, 코랴크족, 몽골족, 네기달족, 니브흐족, 우데게족 남성에게서 M217이 비교적 고빈도로 관찰된다. 예전에는 하플로그룹 C3로 알려져 있었으며 지금으로부터 50865년 전, 혹은 61900년 ~ 38317년 전에 중앙아시아 또는 동아시아에서 유래되었다. (ko)
- 单倍群C-M217，也称C2（以前称C3）， 是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群以及单倍群C-M130的下游分支之一。 (zh)
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| dbp:members
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- Oroqen 61%-91%, Evenks 12.9% - 71%, Ulchi 69%, Nivkhs 38%-71%, Kazakhs 50.85% , Buryats 7%-84%, Evens 5%-74%, Mongolians 54%, Tanana 42%, Koryaks 33%-48%, Hazaras 35%–40%, Daur 31%, Yukaghir 31%, Manchu 22% , Hezhe 29.6%, Sibe 29.3%, Tujia 23% , North Korean 23% , Altai 22%-24%, Dong 21% , Kyrgyz 20%-26.6%, Uzbeks 20% - 54% , Hani 18% , South Korean 16% , Cheyenne 16%, Apache 15%, Northern Han 14.7% , Tuvans 11% – 15%, Ainu 12.5%-25%, Hui 11%, Sioux 11%, Nogais 14%, Crimean Tatars 9%, Uyghurs 8.27% , Vietnamese 7.6% , Tajiks 7.6% , Southern Han 7.1% , Tabassarans 7%}, Abazinians 7%, Japanese 5.9% , Adygei 2.9%, Kabardians 2.4%, Pasthun 2.04% (en)
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| rdfs:comment
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- El haplogrupo C2 (M217), denominado anteriormente C3, es un haplogrupo del ADN-Y humano que desciende del haplogrupo C y que es típico del Extremo Oriente, presentándose comúnmente en varios pueblos del norte de Asia, especialmente en los pueblos altaicos (hablantes de lenguas altaicas) como los pueblos tunguses, en quienes suele ser mayoritario. Se dispersó por regiones como Siberia, Asia Oriental Asia Central y América del Norte. (es)
- ハプログループC-M217 (Y染色体)（ハプログループC-M217 Yせんしょくたい、英: Haplogroup C-M217 (Y-DNA)）、系統名称ハプログループC2とは分子人類学において人類の父系を示すY染色体ハプログループ（型集団）の分類で、ハプログループCの下位枝に属し、「M217, P44, PK2」によって定義されるグループである。かつてはハプログループC3と呼ばれていた。約50,865年前にC1-F3393/Z1426と共通の祖先から派生して、現存の全てのC-M217の最も近い共通祖先は約35,383年前にユーラシア大陸北東部で生まれたと考えられる。民族の総人口に占める割合としては、ユーラシアではツングース系民族、モンゴル系民族、カザフ、ハザーラ、コリャーク、イテリメン、ユカギール、ニヴフに多く見られ、アメリカ大陸ではナデネ語族話者に比較的多く見られる。日本人には3%ないし6%ほど観察されている。 (ja)
- 하플로그룹 C-M217 또는 하플로그룹 C2는 인류 Y-염색체 DNA 하플로그룹의 일종으로, 중앙아시아, 시베리아, 북아메리카 원주민에게서 흔히 발견된다. 특히, 부랴트족, 에벤족, 에벤크족, 이텔멘족, 카자흐족, 코랴크족, 몽골족, 네기달족, 니브흐족, 우데게족 남성에게서 M217이 비교적 고빈도로 관찰된다. 예전에는 하플로그룹 C3로 알려져 있었으며 지금으로부터 50865년 전, 혹은 61900년 ~ 38317년 전에 중앙아시아 또는 동아시아에서 유래되었다. (ko)
- 单倍群C-M217，也称C2（以前称C3）， 是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群以及单倍群C-M130的下游分支之一。 (zh)
- Haplogroup C-M217, also known as C2 (and previously as C3), is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is the most frequently occurring branch of the wider Haplogroup C (M130). It is found mostly in Central Asia, Eastern Siberia and significant frequencies in parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia including some populations in the Caucasus, Middle East, South Asia, East Europe. It is found in a much more widespread areas with a low frequency of less than 2%. (en)
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