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- Barbu Lăzăreanu (born Avram Lazarovici, or Bercu Leizerovici, also known as Barbou Lazareano or Barbu Lăzărescu; October 5, 1881 – January 19, 1957) was a Romanian literary historian, bibliographer, and left-wing activist. Of Romanian Jewish background, he became noted for both his social criticism and his lyrical pieces while still in high school, subsequently developing as a satirist and printing his own humorous magazine, Țivil-Cazon. Lăzăreanu's youthful sympathies veered toward the anarchist underground, prompting him to associate with Panait Mușoiu. Lăzăreanu's socialist-and-anarchist advocacy also made him a target of the conservative establishment, which expelled him from the country in 1907. He spent five years studying at the École des Hautes Études in Paris, all the while remaining attacked to socialist organizations. He returned to Romania as a publicist, columnist, and workers' educator. During World War I, Lăzăreanu drifted leftward alongside the Social Democratic Party, joining the Socialist Party. He also earned the reputation of a highly focused literary researcher and biographer, noted as the editor of works by Ion Luca Caragiale and Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea. His series of monographs on Romanian literature was well received by other literary professionals, though his attention for detail and his political bias were both ridiculed. By 1933, Lăzăreanu was a public critic of fascism, a fact which contributed to his persecution by the antisemitic far-right in the 1940s. He still managed to write and publish under the National Renaissance Front, but was afterwards marginalized. Having narrowly escaped a deportation to Transnistria and a likely death in 1942, he returned to public life after the 1944 Coup and subsequent democratization. He rose to prominence post-1948, under the Romanian communist regime, first as a rector of Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy, then as a member of the Romanian Academy and its Presidium. Lăzăreanu spent his final decade as a decorated and lionized writer and political forerunner of the regime. As a librarian, he collected, preserved, and censored works left by Panait Istrati. He was also marginally involved in the orthographic reform. Lăzăreanu's final assignments included a steering position on the Jewish Democratic Committee, which functioned as a platform for anti-Zionism. His political activity was complemented by his son , who debuted as a cultural journalist, affiliated with the communists, and held high-ranking positions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (en)
- Barbu Lăzăreanu, nome alla nascita Baruch Lazarovici (Botoșani, 5 ottobre 1881 – Bucarest, 19 gennaio 1957), è stato uno storico della letteratura e attivista rumeno di estrema sinistra, di origine ebrea. Membro dell'Accademia rumena (1948), dottore di filologia e militante comunista rumeno. Fu salvato durante la deportazione degli ebrei dalla Regina madre Elena di Romania. Ha collaborato con i principali periodici del movimento operaio ("România muncitoare", "Socialismul") e poi con la stampa illegale del PCR. Fondò l'11 marzo 1945, come rettore (1945-1948), la prima università del lavoro in Romania, successivamente trasformata in Accademia Ștefan Gheorghiu. Ha scritto testi e numerosi articoli e studi sulla letteratura classica rumena e sul folklore. Di questi, i più importanti furono compilati nel volume "Glose și comentarii de istoriografie literară" (1958). Durante il regime comunista, una strada nella città di Suceava porta il suo nome. Sia durante l'era comunista che ora, prende il nome una strada di Botoșani e Craiova. (it)
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- Barbu Lăzăreanu (born Avram Lazarovici, or Bercu Leizerovici, also known as Barbou Lazareano or Barbu Lăzărescu; October 5, 1881 – January 19, 1957) was a Romanian literary historian, bibliographer, and left-wing activist. Of Romanian Jewish background, he became noted for both his social criticism and his lyrical pieces while still in high school, subsequently developing as a satirist and printing his own humorous magazine, Țivil-Cazon. Lăzăreanu's youthful sympathies veered toward the anarchist underground, prompting him to associate with Panait Mușoiu. (en)
- Barbu Lăzăreanu, nome alla nascita Baruch Lazarovici (Botoșani, 5 ottobre 1881 – Bucarest, 19 gennaio 1957), è stato uno storico della letteratura e attivista rumeno di estrema sinistra, di origine ebrea. Membro dell'Accademia rumena (1948), dottore di filologia e militante comunista rumeno. Fu salvato durante la deportazione degli ebrei dalla Regina madre Elena di Romania. Ha collaborato con i principali periodici del movimento operaio ("România muncitoare", "Socialismul") e poi con la stampa illegale del PCR. Durante il regime comunista, una strada nella città di Suceava porta il suo nome. (it)
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