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Subject Item
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Maos kleiner General 天讎 The Revenge of Heaven
rdfs:comment
The Revenge of Heaven, subtitled Journal of a young Chinese, narrates the story of a sixteen/seventeen year old high-school student from Amoy in Southern Fujian, People's Republic of China (PRC), written by two US-American scholars. 《天讎——一個中國青年的自述》，英文著作文革紀實長篇小說，作者凌耿以紅衛兵（「廈八中」頭目）第一人稱紀錄，詳實寫出文革初期（1966年—1968年）經過，包括：福建紅衛兵鬥爭省黨委韓先楚、全中國9次紅衛兵「大串聯」、波希米亞式的浪漫到北京謁見毛主席，天安門廣場百萬人頭鑽動、一片紅（毛語錄）盛大熱烈場面、批鬥王光美（清華大學紅衛兵主鬥，廈門第八中學「紅衛兵829公社」至北京助鬥）、數百名不同派系紅衛兵持械武鬥廝殺殘忍場面、最後18歲女友「梅梅」擔任戰場護士卻不幸中彈身亡，導致18歲的凌耿萬念俱灰跳海游泳至金門大擔島，投奔台灣成為當年國民黨樣板宣傳人物…… 美國《紐約時報》、中華民國前總統蔣經國當年皆推薦此部小說。最初發表時，為單篇英文文章"The Making of a Red Guard"，由《紐約時報》於1970年發表，隨後於1972年發表"The Revenge of Heaven：Journal of a young Chinese."與中文譯本是香港發行的天讎，譯者為台灣大學外文系的和。2016年2月，台灣大塊文化出版社邀請原作者郭坤仁重新出版中文原著版本，並加1970年後的紀實與當時照片，命名為《從前從前有個紅衛兵》。 Maos kleiner General mit dem Untertitel Die Geschichte des Rotgardisten Ken Ling ist der von zwei US-amerikanischen Forschern verfasste Bericht über die Erlebnisse eines chinesischen Schülers während der sogenannten Großen Proletarischen Kulturrevolution Mao Tse-tungs in der Volksrepublik China.
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The revenge of heaven
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Ballantine Books(p/b)
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n4:Ivan_D._London_(10).jpg?width=300
dbp:author
Miriam London, Ta-Ling Lee
dbp:caption
First edition
dbp:country
United States
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Research report, Cultural Revolution report, Communism in China
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English
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Print
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869087849
dbp:pages
438
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1972
dbo:abstract
Maos kleiner General mit dem Untertitel Die Geschichte des Rotgardisten Ken Ling ist der von zwei US-amerikanischen Forschern verfasste Bericht über die Erlebnisse eines chinesischen Schülers während der sogenannten Großen Proletarischen Kulturrevolution Mao Tse-tungs in der Volksrepublik China. Der 1950 in Amoy (China) geborene Oberschüler nahm in den Jahren 1966 bis 1968 an der Kulturrevolution teil. Nach seiner Flucht auf eine zur Republik China gehörende Insel wurden seine Erinnerungen an die eigenen Aktivitäten während dieser zwei Jahre von einem amerikanischen Forscherteam unter der Leitung von Ivan D. London, Psychologe und Professor der Sozialpsychologie am Brooklyn College der New York City University, in mehr als 300 Interviewstunden sowie anhand von schriftlichen Darlegungen des Probanden im Umfang von rund 500.000 chinesischen Schriftzeichen aufgearbeitet. Miriam London, seine Ehefrau und ständige wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin, verfasste auf dieser Grundlage einen Forschungsbericht in Form eines fiktiven Tagbuches, aus dem der geflohene Oberschüler unter dem Pseudonym Ken Ling in autobiographischer Ich-Form über seine Erlebnisse als Rotgardist berichtet. Der chinesisch-stämmige Historiker Li Ta-ling, Professor am Southern Connecticut State College, wurde seiner sprachlich-kulturellen Kompetenz wegen zur zweiten Phase der Entstehung des Buchmanuskripts hinzugezogen und erscheint neben Ken Ling und Miriam London als ein weiterer Ko-Autor. Das Buch erschien 1972 zunächst auf Englisch, wurde im selben Jahr übersetzt und auf Chinesisch veröffentlicht und 1974 auch auf Deutsch herausgegeben. 《天讎——一個中國青年的自述》，英文著作文革紀實長篇小說，作者凌耿以紅衛兵（「廈八中」頭目）第一人稱紀錄，詳實寫出文革初期（1966年—1968年）經過，包括：福建紅衛兵鬥爭省黨委韓先楚、全中國9次紅衛兵「大串聯」、波希米亞式的浪漫到北京謁見毛主席，天安門廣場百萬人頭鑽動、一片紅（毛語錄）盛大熱烈場面、批鬥王光美（清華大學紅衛兵主鬥，廈門第八中學「紅衛兵829公社」至北京助鬥）、數百名不同派系紅衛兵持械武鬥廝殺殘忍場面、最後18歲女友「梅梅」擔任戰場護士卻不幸中彈身亡，導致18歲的凌耿萬念俱灰跳海游泳至金門大擔島，投奔台灣成為當年國民黨樣板宣傳人物…… 美國《紐約時報》、中華民國前總統蔣經國當年皆推薦此部小說。最初發表時，為單篇英文文章"The Making of a Red Guard"，由《紐約時報》於1970年發表，隨後於1972年發表"The Revenge of Heaven：Journal of a young Chinese."與中文譯本是香港發行的天讎，譯者為台灣大學外文系的和。2016年2月，台灣大塊文化出版社邀請原作者郭坤仁重新出版中文原著版本，並加1970年後的紀實與當時照片，命名為《從前從前有個紅衛兵》。 The Revenge of Heaven, subtitled Journal of a young Chinese, narrates the story of a sixteen/seventeen year old high-school student from Amoy in Southern Fujian, People's Republic of China (PRC), written by two US-American scholars. The student participated as a Red Guard in Mao Tse-tung's so-called Cultural Revolution from its inception. In July 1968, together with his second elder brother, he escaped to the Republic of China, Taiwan by swimming almost eight miles with the ebb current from Amoy to the offshore island Tatan which belongs to the Chinmen Archipelago. He subsequently attracted the attention of one of the Chinese assistants of Ivan D. London, psychologist and professor at Brooklyn College, City University of New York in the United States of America (USA) who brought the former Red Guard into communication with him. Together with Miriam London, his wife and long-term collaborator, Professor London was conducting a large-scale research project on the social system of the PRC based upon refugee interviews. He followed up with the young man. Over the period of approximately 18 months the London's were able to collect source material from about 300 hours of interviews with him and additional statements he submitted in written form amounting to about 500 000 Chinese characters. When Professor London and his wife decided to publish the findings and research insights they had gained from that material, a pseudonym was required to protect their informant's family in the PRC. Having carefully studied their respondent during the 18 months of working increasingly closer with him they intended to present the former Red Guard to the public as "a real and genuine character" and, therefore, chose the autobiographical first person account with a narrator fictitiously reading from his journal as the format of their research report. Ken Ling, as the former Red Guard was henceforth called, on the one hand contributed to the book as the author of all the raw material it based upon and for that was given credit by Ivan D. London in the preface to the original American publication. On the other hand, however, as the protagonist of the story "The Revenge of Heaven" reading from his journal and looking back on his Red Guard activities Ken Ling appears, of course, as the person studied by the American psychologist. He is certainly not the author of that study. The research report "The Revenge of Heaven" presented in the literary style of a novel was prepared by Miriam London with the assistance of the London's long-term collaborator Ta-Ling Lee.
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