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- The founding of the People's Republic of China was formally proclaimed by Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), on October 1, 1949, at 3:00 pm in Tiananmen Square in Peking, now Beijing (formerly Beiping), the new capital of China. The formation of the Central People's Government under the leadership of the CCP, the government of the new state, was officially proclaimed during the proclamation speech by the chairman at the founding ceremony. Previously, the CCP had proclaimed the establishment of a soviet republic within discontiguous rebel-held territories of China not under Nationalist control, the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) on November 7, 1931, in Ruijin, Jiangxi with the support of the Soviet Union. The CSR lasted seven years until it was abolished in 1937. The new national anthem of China March of the Volunteers was played for the first time, the new national flag of the People's Republic of China (the Five-starred Red Flag) was officially unveiled to the newly founded nation and hoisted for the first time during the celebrations as a 21-gun salute fired in the distance. The first public military parade of the then new People's Liberation Army took place following the national flag raising with the playing of the PRC national anthem. The Republic of China had retreated to the island of Taiwan by December 1949. (en)
- Pendirian Republik Rakyat Tiongkok secara resmi diproklamirkan oleh Mao Zedong, Ketua Partai Komunis Tiongkok pada 1 Oktober 1949 pukul 15:00 di Lapangan Tiananmen, Peking, (sekarang Beijing, sebelumnya dinamakan Peiping), ibu kota baru Tiongkok (menggantikan Nanking, ibu kota Republik Tiongkok yang digulingkan). Pembentukan Pemerintah Pusat Republik Rakyat Tiongkok di bawah kepemimpinan Partai Komunis Tiongkok, pemerintahan negara baru, secara resmi diumumkan saat pidato proklamasi oleh Ketua Mao. 1 Oktober ditetapkan sebagai Hari Kebangsaan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Lagu kebangsaan baru Tiongkok "Mars Para Sukarelawan' dikumandangkan secara resmi sebagai lagu kebangsaan untuk pertama kalinya, bendera nasional Republik Rakyat Tiongkok yang baru (Bendera Merah Bintang Lima) juga diperkenalkan dan dikibarkan secara resmi untuk pertama kalinya diiringi dengan 21-bakhor dari kejauhan. Parade militer publik pertama Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat dilakukan setelah acara pengibaran bendera nasional dan lagu kebangsaan. Sementara itu, Pemerintahan Republik Tiongkok telah mundur ke Pulau Taiwan.
* Mao Zedong mengumumkan pembentukan Pemerintah Pusat Republik Rakyat Tiongkok di Tiananmen, Beijing, pada 1 Oktober 1949
* Rakyat berkumpul di Tiananmen, spanduk dari para siswa dan guru SMA 4 Beijing bertuliskan "中華人民共和國萬歲" (Hidup Republik Rakyat Tiongkok)
* Relief pada Monumen Pembebasan Jimei bertuliskan "一九四九年十月一日人民政府成立毛主席在北京天安門上升旗" (Pada 1 Oktober 1949, Pemerintah Rakyat didirikan dan Ketua Mao mengibarkan bendera di Lapangan Tiananmen, Beijing)
* Relief pada Monumen Pembebasan Jimei bertuliskan "一九四九年十月一日人民政府成立朱總司令在北京天安門前閱兵" (Pada tanggal 1 Oktober 1949, Pemerintah Rakyat menunjuk Panglima Zhu De untuk memimpin parade militer di Lapangan Tiananmen, Beijing)
* Megafon dan peralatan pengeras suara lainnya yang digunakan saat itu, sekarang menjadi koleksi Museum Militer Revolusi Rakyat Tiongkok
* Koran "Harian Rakyat" terbitan 2 Oktober 1949, menampilkan berita tentang proklamasi dan upacara pendirian negara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (in)
- 中華人民共和国開国大典（ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこくかいこくたいてん）は、1949年10月1日に北京で行われた中華人民共和国の成立を宣言した式典である。開国大典とも。中国共産党中央委員会主席毛沢東は、天安門で中華人民共和国中央人民政府の成立を宣言した。 (ja)
- A fundação da República Popular da China (RPC) foi formalmente proclamada por Mao Tsé-Tung, o Presidente do Partido Comunista da China, a 1 de outubro de 1949 às 15:00 horas na Praça Tiananmen em Pequim, a nova capital da China (Nanjing tinha sido a capital da antiga República da China). A formação do Governo Popular Central da RPC, o governo da nova nação, foi oficialmente proclamada durante o discurso de proclamação. O primeiro desfile militar público do então novo Exército de Libertação Popular teve lugar ali, após o discurso do presidente da fundação formal da república popular. Antes disso, quando o novo hino nacional Marcha dos Voluntários foi tocado, a nova bandeira nacional da República Popular da China foi oficialmente revelada à nova nação fundada e içada pela primeira vez durante as celebrações como uma saudação de 21 tiros à distância. (pt)
- 中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立典禮（或稱開國大典）是指1949年10月1日在北京（前稱北平）為中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立而舉行的儀式，標誌著中華人民共和國的建立。中華人民共和國政府此後定10月1日為国庆节。 仪式于当地时间下午3时在北京天安门广场举行。主持仪式的为毛泽东、朱德、刘少奇、周恩来、宋庆龄、李济深、张澜、高岗等人。当时世界上绝大多数国家尚与中華民國政府維持外交关系，这些国家并没有派代表出席这次仪式。唯一的外宾观礼团为9月30日刚到的以亚历山大·亚历山大罗维奇·法捷耶夫、康斯坦丁·西蒙诺夫为首的43人苏联文化艺术科学工作者代表团。 参加仪式的还有中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议全体代表，工人、农民、市民、学校师生、机关工作人员、城防部队等约三十万人。 (zh)
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- 0001-10-01 (xsd:gMonthDay)
- The people throughout China have been plunged into bitter suffering and tribulations since the Chiang Kai-shek Kuomintang reactionary government betrayed the fatherland, colluded with imperialists, and launched the counter-revolutionary war. Fortunately our People's Liberation Army, backed by the whole nation, has been fighting heroically and selflessly to defend the territorial sovereignty of our homeland, to protect the people's lives and property, to relieve the people of their sufferings, and to struggle for their rights, and it eventually wiped out the reactionary troops and overthrew the reactionary rule of the Nationalist government. Now, the People's War of Liberation has been basically won, and the majority of the people in the country have been liberated. On this foundation, the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, composed of delegates of all the democratic parties and people's organization of China, the People's Liberation Army, the various regions and nationalities of the country, and the overseas Chinese and other patriotic elements, has been convened.
Representing the will of the whole nation, [this session of the conference] has enacted the organic law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, elected
* Mao Zedong as chairman of the Central People's Government; and
* Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Song Qingling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan, and Gao Gang as vice chairmen [of the Central People's Government]; and
* Chen Yi, He Long, Li Lisan, Lin Boqu, Ye Jianying, He Xiangning, Lin Biao, Peng Dehuai, Liu Bocheng, Wu Yuzhang, Xu Xiangqian, Peng Zhen, Bo Yibo, Nie Rongzhen, Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu, Seypidin, Rao Shushi, Tan Kah-kee [Chen Jiageng], Luo Ronghuan, Deng Zihui, Ulanhu, Xu Teli, Cai Chang, Liu Geping, Ma Yinchu, Chen Yun, Kang Sheng, Lin Feng, Ma Xulun, Guo Moruo, Zhang Yunyi, Deng Xiaoping, Gao Chongmin, Shen Junru, Shen Yanbing, Chen Shutong, Szeto Mei-tong [Situ Meitang], Li Xijiu, Huang Yanpei, Cai Tingkai, Xi Zhongxun, Peng Zemin, Zhang Zhizhong, Fu Zuoyi, Li Zhuchen, Li Zhangda, Zhang Nanxian, Liu Yazi, Zhang Dongsun, and Long Yun as council members to form the Central People's Government Council,
proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China and decided on Beijing as the capital of the People's Republic of China.
The Central People's Government Council of the People's Republic of China took office today in the capital and unanimously made the following decisions:
* to proclaim the establishment of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China;
* to adopt the Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference as the policy of the government;
* to elect Lin Boqu from among the council members as secretary general of the Central People's Government Council;
* to appoint Zhou Enlai as premier of the Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government and concurrently minister of Foreign Affairs,
* Mao Zedong as chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government,
* Zhu De as commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army,
* Shen Junru as president of the Supreme People's Court of the Central People's Government, and
* Luo Ronghuan as procurator general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the Central People's Government,
and to charge them with the task of the speedy formation of the various organs of the government to carry out the work of the government.
At the same time, the Central People's Government Council decided to declare to the governments of all other countries that this government is the sole legal government representing all the people of the People's Republic of China. This government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to observe the principles of equality, mutual benefit, and mutual respect of territorial integrity and sovereignty. (en)
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- 中華人民共和国開国大典（ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこくかいこくたいてん）は、1949年10月1日に北京で行われた中華人民共和国の成立を宣言した式典である。開国大典とも。中国共産党中央委員会主席毛沢東は、天安門で中華人民共和国中央人民政府の成立を宣言した。 (ja)
- 中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立典禮（或稱開國大典）是指1949年10月1日在北京（前稱北平）為中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立而舉行的儀式，標誌著中華人民共和國的建立。中華人民共和國政府此後定10月1日為国庆节。 仪式于当地时间下午3时在北京天安门广场举行。主持仪式的为毛泽东、朱德、刘少奇、周恩来、宋庆龄、李济深、张澜、高岗等人。当时世界上绝大多数国家尚与中華民國政府維持外交关系，这些国家并没有派代表出席这次仪式。唯一的外宾观礼团为9月30日刚到的以亚历山大·亚历山大罗维奇·法捷耶夫、康斯坦丁·西蒙诺夫为首的43人苏联文化艺术科学工作者代表团。 参加仪式的还有中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议全体代表，工人、农民、市民、学校师生、机关工作人员、城防部队等约三十万人。 (zh)
- Pendirian Republik Rakyat Tiongkok secara resmi diproklamirkan oleh Mao Zedong, Ketua Partai Komunis Tiongkok pada 1 Oktober 1949 pukul 15:00 di Lapangan Tiananmen, Peking, (sekarang Beijing, sebelumnya dinamakan Peiping), ibu kota baru Tiongkok (menggantikan Nanking, ibu kota Republik Tiongkok yang digulingkan). Pembentukan Pemerintah Pusat Republik Rakyat Tiongkok di bawah kepemimpinan Partai Komunis Tiongkok, pemerintahan negara baru, secara resmi diumumkan saat pidato proklamasi oleh Ketua Mao. 1 Oktober ditetapkan sebagai Hari Kebangsaan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.
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- The founding of the People's Republic of China was formally proclaimed by Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), on October 1, 1949, at 3:00 pm in Tiananmen Square in Peking, now Beijing (formerly Beiping), the new capital of China. The formation of the Central People's Government under the leadership of the CCP, the government of the new state, was officially proclaimed during the proclamation speech by the chairman at the founding ceremony. The Republic of China had retreated to the island of Taiwan by December 1949. (en)
- A fundação da República Popular da China (RPC) foi formalmente proclamada por Mao Tsé-Tung, o Presidente do Partido Comunista da China, a 1 de outubro de 1949 às 15:00 horas na Praça Tiananmen em Pequim, a nova capital da China (Nanjing tinha sido a capital da antiga República da China). A formação do Governo Popular Central da RPC, o governo da nova nação, foi oficialmente proclamada durante o discurso de proclamação. (pt)
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