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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:List_of_Wikipedia_controversies
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List of Wikipedia controversies Controversie legate a Wikipedia Список суперечностей та скандалів пов'язаних із Вікіпедією
rdfs:comment
Since the launch of Wikipedia in 2001, several controversies have occurred. Wikipedia's open-editing model, under which anyone can edit most articles, has led to concerns, such as the quality of writing, the amount of vandalism, and the accuracy of information on the project. The media have covered controversial events and scandals related to Wikipedia and its funding organization, the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Common subjects of coverage include articles containing false information, public figures, corporations editing articles for which they have a conflict of interest, paid Wikipedia editing and hostile interactions between Wikipedia editors and public figures. З моменту запуску Вікіпедії в січні 2001 року із нею трапилися деякі суперечності та скандали. Відкритість Вікіпедії, у якій будь-хто може редагувати більшість статей, призвела до занепокоєності щодо якості тексту, обсягів вандалізму, достовірності та точності інформації. Засоби масової інформації робили публікації щодо ряду суперечностей та скандалів, пов'язаних із Вікіпедією або її материнською організацією — Фондом Вікімедіа. Зазвичай такими випадками були статті із неправдивою інформацією, редагування від публічних осіб та компаній у яких були серйозні конфлікти інтересів, оплачувані редагування та серйозні суперечки між редакторами Вікіпедії та публічними особами. Con controversie legate a Wikipedia si fa riferimento ad una serie di episodi discussi e dibattuti legati all'enciclopedia libera nata nel gennaio del 2001. La natura collaborativa e aperta di Wikipedia, in virtù della quale chiunque può modificare la maggior parte degli articoli, ha generato varie preoccupazioni, tra cui ad esempio la qualità dei contenuti, la quantità di vandalismi e l'accuratezza delle informazioni disponibili sul progetto, specie se si pensa all'enorme risonanza che col tempo ha assunto il sito web. Tra gli eventi controversi e i vari scandali relativi a Wikipedia, figura anche l'organizzazione madre, la fondazione no profit Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). In genere, le vicende hanno riguardato voci contenenti informazioni false, inesattezze su personaggi pubblici e societ
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n12:John_Seigenthaler_Sr._speaking.jpg?width=300
dbp:date
August 2022
dbp:reason
What's a "staffer for Congress paid by an outside institution"???
dbo:abstract
З моменту запуску Вікіпедії в січні 2001 року із нею трапилися деякі суперечності та скандали. Відкритість Вікіпедії, у якій будь-хто може редагувати більшість статей, призвела до занепокоєності щодо якості тексту, обсягів вандалізму, достовірності та точності інформації. Засоби масової інформації робили публікації щодо ряду суперечностей та скандалів, пов'язаних із Вікіпедією або її материнською організацією — Фондом Вікімедіа. Зазвичай такими випадками були статті із неправдивою інформацією, редагування від публічних осіб та компаній у яких були серйозні конфлікти інтересів, оплачувані редагування та серйозні суперечки між редакторами Вікіпедії та публічними особами. Інцидент з біографією Джона Сайгенталера призвів до критики надійності Вікіпедії зі сторони ЗМІ. Цей інцидент розпочався в травні 2005 року з публікації анонімним користувачем статті-фальсифікації у Вікіпедії, із хибними та негативними звинуваченнями про Джона Сайгенталера, відомого американського журналіста. У березні 2007 року Вікіпедія знову стала предметом уваги засобів масової інформації у зв'язку із скандалом пов'язаним із користувачем Essjay. Скандал полягав у тому, що редактор та адміністратор англійської Вікіпедії стверджував, що він професор релігії в приватному університеті та має ступінь доктора теології та ступінь із канонічного права, хоча насправді він був 24-річним хлопцем, який не мав вищої освіти. Серед скандалів 2012 року був скандал пов'язаний із платними консультаціями для уряду Гібралтару від Роджера Бамкіна, члена правління , який підкреслив вразливість Вікіпедії від потенційних конфліктів інтересів. Наявність недостовірної та неправдивої інформації, а також стабільно ворожий клімат у середовищі редакторів призвели до зниження кількості редакторів. Ще один скандал виник у 2013 році, коли розслідування редакторами Вікіпедії встановило, що компанія «Wiki-PR» редагувала Вікіпедію на замовлення, використовуючи «армію» облікових записів-«ляльок», яка складалась із приблизно 45 редакторів та адміністраторів Вікіпедії. У 2015 році ще одне розслідування проведене редакторами Вікіпедії встановило, що підприємства та знаменитості піддавались шантажу, пов'язаному із їхніми статтями у Вікіпедії, зі сторони скоординованої групи шахраїв, які знов-таки використовували сотні облікових записів-«ляльок». Суперечки та скандали пов'язані із Вікіпедією та Фондом Вікімедіа стали предметом кількох наукових робіт. Цей список є переліком найрезонансніших випадків. Since the launch of Wikipedia in 2001, several controversies have occurred. Wikipedia's open-editing model, under which anyone can edit most articles, has led to concerns, such as the quality of writing, the amount of vandalism, and the accuracy of information on the project. The media have covered controversial events and scandals related to Wikipedia and its funding organization, the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Common subjects of coverage include articles containing false information, public figures, corporations editing articles for which they have a conflict of interest, paid Wikipedia editing and hostile interactions between Wikipedia editors and public figures. The Seigenthaler biography incident led to media criticism of the reliability of Wikipedia. This incident began in May 2005 with the anonymous posting of a hoax Wikipedia article with false, negative allegations about John Seigenthaler, a well-known American journalist. In March 2007, Wikipedia was again the subject of media attention with the Essjay controversy, which involved a prominent English Wikipedia editor and administrator who claimed he was a "tenured professor of religion at a private university" with a "Ph.D. in theology and a degree in canon law" when in fact he was a 24-year-old who held no advanced degrees. The 2012 scandals involving paid consultancy for the government of Gibraltar by Roger Bamkin, a Wikimedia UK board member, and potential conflicts of interest have highlighted Wikipedia's vulnerabilities. The presence of inaccurate and false information, as well as the perceived hostile editing climate, have been linked to a decline in editor participation. Another controversy arose in 2013 after an investigation by Wikipedians found that the Wiki-PR company had edited Wikipedia for paying clients, using "an army" of sockpuppet accounts that purportedly included 45 Wikipedia editors and administrators. In 2015, the Orangemoody investigation showed that businesses and minor celebrities had been blackmailed over their Wikipedia articles by a coordinated group of fraudsters, again using hundreds of sockpuppets. Controversies within and concerning Wikipedia and the WMF have been the subject of several scholarly papers. This list is a collection of the more notable instances. Con controversie legate a Wikipedia si fa riferimento ad una serie di episodi discussi e dibattuti legati all'enciclopedia libera nata nel gennaio del 2001. La natura collaborativa e aperta di Wikipedia, in virtù della quale chiunque può modificare la maggior parte degli articoli, ha generato varie preoccupazioni, tra cui ad esempio la qualità dei contenuti, la quantità di vandalismi e l'accuratezza delle informazioni disponibili sul progetto, specie se si pensa all'enorme risonanza che col tempo ha assunto il sito web. Tra gli eventi controversi e i vari scandali relativi a Wikipedia, figura anche l'organizzazione madre, la fondazione no profit Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). In genere, le vicende hanno riguardato voci contenenti informazioni false, inesattezze su personaggi pubblici e società che hanno generato gravi conflitti di interessi, modifiche dietro compenso e conflitti di editing tra utenti di Wikipedia e personaggi pubblici. A palesare il problema costituito dall'affidabilità delle informazioni presenti su Wikipedia fu, forse prima di ogni altro, il caso sulla biografia di John Seigenthaler, un noto giornalista statunitense. Tale incidente cominciò nel maggio del 2005, con la pubblicazione da parte di un anonimo di un articolo di Wikipedia che conteneva accuse negative non veritiere sul conto di Seigenthaler. Nel marzo 2007, Wikipedia finì di nuovo sotto la lente d'ingrandimento dei media per via del caso Essjay, che coinvolse un importante editore e amministratore della Wikipedia anglosassone il quale si spacciò per un "professore di religione di ruolo in un'università privata" con un "dottorato in teologia e una laurea in diritto canonico", mentre in realtà si trattava di un 24enne che non vantava alcuna laurea specialistica. Anche gli scandali del 2012 riguardanti la consulenza retribuita per il governo di Gibilterra di Roger Bamkin, membro del consiglio di amministrazione di Wikimedia UK, e diversi potenziali conflitti di interesse evidenziarono delle vulnerabilità nel sistema. La presenza di informazioni imprecise e false, così come di un percepibile clima di giudizio ostile nei confronti degli utenti IP anonimi, coincise con un calo del numero delle modifiche. Un'altra controversia scoppiò nel 2013, dopo che un'indagine condotta da utenti di Wikipedia scoprì che Wiki-PR Company aveva operato dei cambiamenti sull'enciclopedia ricevendo un compenso da chi perseguiva scopi promozionali: per adempiere allo scopo, era stato allestito un vero e proprio "esercito" di profili fantoccio che, presumibilmente, coinvolgevano 45 persone tra utenti e amministratori di Wikipedia. Nel 2015, l'indagine Orangemoody evidenziò che aziende e celebrità minori erano state ricattate da un gruppo coordinato di truffatori che minacciava l'inserimento di contenuti falsi negli articoli di riferimento su Wikipedia ricorrendo a centinaia di sockpuppets. Le controversie all'interno e relative a Wikipedia e alla WMF sono state oggetto di diverse pubblicazioni accademiche. In tale voce si riporterà un elenco dei casi principali dal momento di costituzione dell'enciclopedia.
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wikipedia-en:List_of_Wikipedia_controversies