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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Calvados_(department)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:National_Rally
Subject Item
dbr:Canton_of_Rennes-1
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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dbp:party
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdfs:label
국민연합 (프랑스) Национальное объединение (Франция) Національне об'єднання (Франція) Agrupación Nacional (Francia) Barisan Nasional (Prancis) Národní sdružení (Francie) Rassemblement national (Frankrijk) Rassemblement National Reagrupament Nacional Rassemblement National 国民連合 (フランス) Rassemblement National Nationell samling Rassemblement National National Rally Zjednoczenie Narodowe (Francja) Reagrupamento Nacional التجمع الوطني (فرنسا) Rassemblement national Rassemblement National (Francio) Εθνική Συσπείρωση (Γαλλία) 國民聯盟 (法國)
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Is páirtí polaitíochta sa Fhrainc é an Rassemblement National ('Slógadh Náisiúnta' nó RN), nó an Front National (Fronta Náisiúnta nó FN) mar a bhíodh (roimh 2018). Díríonn teaghlach mór le rá sa pholaitíocht, na 'Le Pen', an páirtí ó na 1970idí go dtí inniu. Tá an páirtí i bhfad amach ar an eite dheis. Cur in aghaidh na hinimirce is ea cuid mhaith de shaothar an RN. The National Rally (French: Rassemblement National, pronounced [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ nasjɔnal]; RN), until 2018 known as the National Front (French: Front National, pronounced [fʁɔ̃ nasjɔnal]; FN), is a far-right political party in France. It is the largest parliamentary opposition group in the National Assembly and the party has seen its candidate reach the second round in the 2002, 2017 and 2022 presidential elections. It is an anti-immigration party, advocating significant cuts to legal immigration and protection of French identity, as well as stricter control of illegal immigration. It also advocates for a 'more balanced' and 'independent' French foreign policy by opposing French military intervention in Africa and by distancing France from the American sphere of influence by leaving NATO's int Le Rassemblement national (RN) — Front national (FN) jusqu'en 2018 — est un parti politique français d'extrême droite présidé par Jean-Marie Le Pen (1972-2011), Marine Le Pen (2011-2021) puis Jordan Bardella (depuis 2021). Relativement peu dans les institutions du fait d'un mode de scrutin à deux tours défavorable (phénomène du « front républicain »), il obtient régulièrement la majorité relative à différentes élections. Bilgune Nazionala (ofizialki eta frantsesez Rassemblement National edo RN, eta 2018ra arte Front National edo FN) frantziar alderdia da, muturreko eskuinekoa, doktrina xenofoba eta frantziar nazionalista duena. Alderdiaren sortzailea Jean-Marie Le Pen izan zen, eta haren alabak, Marine Le Penek hartu zuen ondoren alderdiaren buruzagitza. FNk 2002ko hauteskundeetan hirugarren indarra izatea lortu zuen, Alderdi Komunista eta UDF edo Frantziako Demokraziarako Batasunaren gainetik. Het Rassemblement national, tot 1 juni 2018 bekend als het Front national (FN, Nationaal Front), is een Franse politieke partij. De partij, die opgericht is in oktober 1972, streeft naar het verenigen van de rechtse stromingen in Frankrijk. «Национа́льное объедине́ние» (фр. Rassemblement national, сокращённо RN), до 1 июня 2018 года «Национа́льный фронт» (фр. Front National, сокращённо FN) — ультраправая консервативная националистическая политическая партия во Франции, основанная в октябре 1972 года французским политиком Жаном-Мари Ле Пеном. Партия имеет 89 депутатских мандатов из 577 в нижней палате французского парламента (Национальное собрание). До парламентских выборов июня 2022 года RN имела всего 8 мест в Национальном собрании. К концу 2014 года в партии состояло свыше 80 тысяч членов. 국민연합(國民聯合, 프랑스어: Rassemblement national 라섬블루몽 나시오날[*], 약칭 RN)은 1972년 장 마리 르펜이 설립한 프랑스의 우익대중주의, 내셔널리즘 정당이다. 1972년 창당 초 군소 정당이었으며, 홀로코스트 부인 등 당 강령에 문제가 있었다. 극우 군소정당으로 출발했으나 2000년대 이후 유럽의회 의석과 프랑스 하원의석 등을 차지하였다. 2018년 3월 11일 당수 마린 르펜은 당명을 국민연합으로 바꾸자고 제안했고, 전당대회에서 2018년 6월 1일 80.81% 득표로 국민연합으로 변경되었다.2019년 3월 31일 브렉시트의 혼란 과 2017년 대선에 패배하면서 강경한 프렉시트를 주장했다가 최근에 극단적 프렉시트 노선을 철회하면서 EU개혁으로 바꾸면서 한발 물러서면 입장을 선회됐다. Barisan Nasional (bahasa Prancis: Rassemblement National, pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ nɑsjɔnal], RN), adalah sebuah partai politik yang dan konservatif secara sosial di Prancis. Kebijakan-kebijakan utamanya meliputi proteksionisme ekonomi, pendekatan terhadap isu-isu hukum dan ketertiban, dan . Sebagai partai eroskeptik, Barisan Nasional menentang Uni Eropa semenjak pendirian organisasi internasional tersebut pada tahun 1993. Sebagian besar komentator politik menempatkan Barisan Nasional sebagai partai sayap kanan atau bahkan kanan jauh, tetapi para perwakilan partai Barisan Nasional menolak klasifikasi ini dan mengusulkan cara lain dalam melihat . Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1972 untuk menyatukan berbagai pergerakan nasionalis Prancis pada masa itu. Jean-Marie Le Pen mer Rassemblement National (Nationell samling), tidigare Front National (Nationella fronten), är ett nationalistiskt och högerpopulistiskt politiskt parti i Frankrike. Partiet klassificeras inom bland annat forskning som högerextremt. Partiet grundades år 1972 av Jean-Marie Le Pen och leddes sedan under perioden 2011 till 2022 av dennes dotter Marine Le Pen, innan den första partiledaren utanför familjen Le Pen, Jordan Bardella, tog över. En av partiets viktigaste frågor har varit att minska invandringen till Frankrike. Reagrupament Nacional (en francès, Rassemblement National; abreujat com a RN), fins al 2018 anomenat Front Nacional (en francès, Front National; FN), és un partit polític francès nacionalista xenòfob, econòmicament proteccionista i . «Національне об'єднання» (фр. Rassemblement national, скорочено RN), до 1 червня 2018 року «Націона́льний фронт» (фр. Front National, скорочено FN) — французька праворадикальна націоналістична політична партія, заснована Жаном-Марі Ле Пеном у 1972 році. Стоїть на засадах французького націоналізму, популізму та євроскептицизму. Більшість політичних оглядачів вважають RN ультраправою. Офіційна кількість членів партії — 83 000. Вважається третьою найбільшою політичною партією Францїї, представлена у національному та Європейському парламенті. Входить до Альянсу європейських національних рухів. Rassemblement National (em português: "Reagrupamento Nacional", ou "Reunião Nacional"), até 1º de junho de 2018 denominado Front National (em português: "Frente Nacional"), é um partido político francês de extrema-direita e de caráter protecionista, conservador e nacionalista. Foi fundado em 1972 com o intuito de unificar as várias correntes nacionalistas da época. Jean-Marie Le Pen foi o primeiro líder do partido e sua figura central até sua renúncia em 2011. A atual líder da FN é Marine Le Pen, sua filha. Apesar de ter passado por momentos difíceis enquanto força marginal da política francesa em seus dez primeiros anos, em 1984 a FN se consolidou como a principal força do nacionalismo de direita na França. A FN se estabeleceu como o terceiro maior partido do país, atrás apenas da União p Il Rassemblement National (traducibile in italiano come Raggruppamento Nazionale o Raduno Nazionale), denominato dal 1972 fino al 2018 Front National (in italiano Fronte Nazionale), è un partito politico francese, fondato nel 1972 da Jean-Marie Le Pen, leader e figura centrale indiscussa del partito fino alle sue dimissioni avvenute nel 2011, a seguito delle quali è diventata presidente la figlia Marine Le Pen. حزب الجبهة الوطنية (بالفرنسية: Front national)‏ حزب سياسي فرنسي يميني، أسسه جان ماري لوبان في سنة 1972، وبقي رئيساً له حتى يناير 2011. تتزعمه حاليا جوردان بارديلا منذ 5 نوفمبر 2022. 国民連合(こくみんれんごう、フランス語: Rassemblement National:RN)は、保守、国家主義、ポピュリズムを標榜するフランスの政党である。旧党名は国民戦線(こくみんせんせん、フランス語: Front National :FN)。2018年6月1日に改名した。 ジャン=マリー・ル・ペンの国民戦線時代は反ユダヤ主義、排外主義、人種主義といった思想を公然と掲げ、イタリア社会運動・国民右翼と並んでネオファシズム政党の代表格とされていた。 しかし、創設者の娘であるマリーヌ・ル・ペンが党首に就任してからは穏健路線に転換しており、党名も国民連合へと変更した。 La Rassemblement National ("Kunveno Nacia"; RN) estas francia politika partio kreita la 1-an de junio 2018, sukcedante al la Front National ("Fronto Nacia"; FN), dekstre ekstremisma partio. Tiu leĝa partio estis fondita de Jean-Marie Le Pen dum 1972, kaj de tiam dum naciaj balotoj ĝenerale ricevis inter 5 kaj 15 elcentojn de la voĉoj. Post la jaro 2000 la balotaj rezultoj malkreskas. 国民联盟(法語:Rassemblement national,缩写为RN),2018年6月前稱國民陣線(Front national),是法國的一个極右民粹主義政黨,由讓-馬里·勒龐在1972年成立。民族陣線宣稱有75000名黨員,據該黨財務主管、讓-馬里·勒龐前律師 Wallerand de Saint-Just 所述,黨員約為16000-18000名。該黨在只有1500名正式黨員的情況下於1986年立法選舉贏得勝利,到了1998年12月的分裂之前達到了42000名黨員的頂點。 由於法國的選舉制度,儘管該黨在選舉中佔很大的得票率,但該黨在公職中的代表權仍然有限。2002年法國總統選舉,勒龐在初選中以第二高票成功進入第二輪選舉。2002年以後,民族陣線成為法國第三大黨,僅次於人民運動聯盟與社會黨。2012年法国总统选举中,其候选人玛丽娜·勒庞获得17.9%的支持率,排名第三;2012年法国立法选举则获得两席,重回国民议会。在2014年歐洲議會選舉中,民族陣線成為法国第一大黨,首次戰勝社會黨和人民運動聯盟。2015年大區選舉第一輪投票得票率第一,但第二輪投票並無獲得席次。 2018年3月11日的黨代表大會上,馬琳·勒龐提議將該黨改名為國民聯盟(Rassemblement national),等待黨員投票批准。2018年6月1日,她宣佈在80.81%的支持者批准後重新命名該黨。 Rassemblement National (RN, deutsch Nationale Versammlung; bis Juni 2018: Front National, FN, deutsch Nationale Front) ist eine rechtspopulistische bis rechtsextreme sowie europaskeptische Partei in Frankreich. Sie definiert sich selbst als „weder rechts noch links“ sowie als „patriotisch“, „populistisch“ und „souveränistisch“, bedient sich jedoch rechtsextremer Stilistiken und Argumentationen. Národní sdružení (francouzsky Rassemblement national, zkratka RN, do roku 2018 Národní fronta) je francouzská nacionalistická strana vzniklá v říjnu 1972, vedená od roku 2022 Jordanem Bardellou. Stranu vedla od roku 2011 do roku 2022 Marine Le Penová, dcera bývalého předsedy Jean-Marie Le Pena. Původní název strany zněl Front national pour l'unité française (Národní fronta za francouzskou jednotu). Strana není od roku 2018 pro odchod Francie z Evropské unie, ale pro reformu EU. Zjednoczenie Narodowe, RN (od fr. Rassemblement national) – francuska nacjonalistyczna partia polityczna, działająca od 1972 do 2018 pod nazwą Front Narodowy (FN, od fr. Front national). Ugrupowanie powstało 5 października 1972 z inicjatywy Jean-Marie Le Pena, który kierował nim nieprzerwanie do 16 stycznia 2011, kiedy to został zastąpiony przez swoją córkę Marine Le Pen. Partia ta, określana jako nacjonalistyczna i ksenofobiczna, nie odnosiła przez dłuższy czas większych sukcesów w polityce krajowej. W 1986 wprowadziła jednak ponad 30 posłów do Zgromadzenia Narodowego – jeden z mandatów przypadł jego liderowi. Miejsce w parlamencie w kolejnych wyborach dwa lata później utraciła niemal cała reprezentacja Frontu Narodowego. Już w latach 80. zdobył on miejsce w Parlamencie Europejskim. Skraj Η Εθνική Συσπείρωση (γαλλ. Rassemblement national), προηγουμένως Εθνικό Μέτωπο (γαλλ. Front National) είναι γαλλικό οικονομικά προστατευτικό και κοινωνικά ακροδεξιό κόμμα. Το κόμμα ιδρύθηκε το 1972 έχοντας ως στόχο την ενοποίηση πολλών της εποχής. Το 1973, το κόμμα ίδρυσε ένα κίνημα νεολαίας, το Εθνικό Μέτωπο Νεολαίας (γαλλ. Front national de la jeunesse). La Agrupación Nacional —en francés, Rassemblement national, RN, denominado hasta 2018 como Frente Nacional (FN) (en francés, Front national)— es un partido político francés considerado por los especialistas como de extrema derecha,​​aunque se declare de derecha​ moderada. El Frente Nacional se define como heredero de la derecha nacional. La mayoría de sus dirigentes rechazan la calificación de extrema derecha, como el expresidente Jean-Marie Le Pen que se considera de centro-derecha.​ Fue miembro de la Declaración de Viena.
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RN
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1972-10-05
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Far-right
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La Rassemblement National ("Kunveno Nacia"; RN) estas francia politika partio kreita la 1-an de junio 2018, sukcedante al la Front National ("Fronto Nacia"; FN), dekstre ekstremisma partio. Tiu leĝa partio estis fondita de Jean-Marie Le Pen dum 1972, kaj de tiam dum naciaj balotoj ĝenerale ricevis inter 5 kaj 15 elcentojn de la voĉoj. Post la jaro 2000 la balotaj rezultoj malkreskas. 국민연합(國民聯合, 프랑스어: Rassemblement national 라섬블루몽 나시오날[*], 약칭 RN)은 1972년 장 마리 르펜이 설립한 프랑스의 우익대중주의, 내셔널리즘 정당이다. 1972년 창당 초 군소 정당이었으며, 홀로코스트 부인 등 당 강령에 문제가 있었다. 극우 군소정당으로 출발했으나 2000년대 이후 유럽의회 의석과 프랑스 하원의석 등을 차지하였다. 2018년 3월 11일 당수 마린 르펜은 당명을 국민연합으로 바꾸자고 제안했고, 전당대회에서 2018년 6월 1일 80.81% 득표로 국민연합으로 변경되었다.2019년 3월 31일 브렉시트의 혼란 과 2017년 대선에 패배하면서 강경한 프렉시트를 주장했다가 최근에 극단적 프렉시트 노선을 철회하면서 EU개혁으로 바꾸면서 한발 물러서면 입장을 선회됐다. Národní sdružení (francouzsky Rassemblement national, zkratka RN, do roku 2018 Národní fronta) je francouzská nacionalistická strana vzniklá v říjnu 1972, vedená od roku 2022 Jordanem Bardellou. Stranu vedla od roku 2011 do roku 2022 Marine Le Penová, dcera bývalého předsedy Jean-Marie Le Pena. Původní název strany zněl Front national pour l'unité française (Národní fronta za francouzskou jednotu). Strana není od roku 2018 pro odchod Francie z Evropské unie, ale pro reformu EU. Zjednoczenie Narodowe, RN (od fr. Rassemblement national) – francuska nacjonalistyczna partia polityczna, działająca od 1972 do 2018 pod nazwą Front Narodowy (FN, od fr. Front national). Ugrupowanie powstało 5 października 1972 z inicjatywy Jean-Marie Le Pena, który kierował nim nieprzerwanie do 16 stycznia 2011, kiedy to został zastąpiony przez swoją córkę Marine Le Pen. Partia ta, określana jako nacjonalistyczna i ksenofobiczna, nie odnosiła przez dłuższy czas większych sukcesów w polityce krajowej. W 1986 wprowadziła jednak ponad 30 posłów do Zgromadzenia Narodowego – jeden z mandatów przypadł jego liderowi. Miejsce w parlamencie w kolejnych wyborach dwa lata później utraciła niemal cała reprezentacja Frontu Narodowego. Już w latach 80. zdobył on miejsce w Parlamencie Europejskim. Skrajne kontrowersje wywołał wówczas Jean-Marie Le Pen, który komory gazowe nazwał „detalem historii”, za co został później skazany na grzywnę. W wyborach do PE w 2004 partia otrzymała 9,8% poparcia. W wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2009 uzyskała 6,3% poparcia, co dało mandaty trzem europarlamentarzystom. W wyborach regionalnych w 2010 uzyskała poparcie umożliwiające wprowadzenie 118 przedstawicieli w radach regionów (9,2% głosów). W wyborach prezydenckich kandydaci tej partii zdobyli: w 2007 Jean-Marie Le Pen 10,44% głosów, w 2012 Marine Le Pen 17,90%. W wyborach parlamentarnych w 2012 stronnictwo zdobyło 13,6% głosów, dzięki czemu miało dwóch posłów. Partia wygrała wybory do PE w 2014 roku, otrzymując 24,86% głosów i zdobywając 23 mandaty. Marine Le Pen starała się kreować wizerunek Frontu Narodowego jako partii umiarkowanej. W tym celu w 2015 z niego wykluczono jej założyciela Jeana-Marie Le Pena – powodem tego były jego kontrowersyjne wypowiedzi dotyczące marszałka Philippe'a Pétaina oraz zagłady Żydów. Marine Le Pen powiedziała, że jej organizacja stanowi najlepszą zaporę przed antysemityzmem, walcząc z radykalnym islamizmem. Istotny jest tu przymiotnik „radykalny” – partia podtrzymuje bowiem oficjalnie tylko tezę, że dziedzictwo kulturowe islamu nie przystaje do francuskiego społeczeństwa. Partia silnie sprzeciwia się islamizacji oraz napływowi imigrantów do Francji. Obwinia emigrantów o bezrobocie wśród Francuzów i domaga się deportacji nielegalnych imigrantów oraz zaostrzenia kontroli granicznych. Sprzeciwia się też dążeniom mniejszości seksualnych, na przykład w kwestii uznania związków osób tej samej płci. W marcu 2018 przewodnicząca Marine Le Pen, na koniec zjazdu partii w Lille, zaproponowała zmianę nazwy. Umotywowała to tym, że nazwa „Front Narodowy”, którą partia nosi od czasu założenia w 1972, nawiązuje do „chwalebnej historii”, jednak „dla wielu Francuzów stanowi barierę psychologiczną”. 1 czerwca 2018 ogłosiła, że przemianowanie zostało zatwierdzone w wyniku wewnątrzpartyjnego głosowania. La Agrupación Nacional —en francés, Rassemblement national, RN, denominado hasta 2018 como Frente Nacional (FN) (en francés, Front national)— es un partido político francés considerado por los especialistas como de extrema derecha,​​aunque se declare de derecha​ moderada. Sus orígenes se encuentran en una coalición de partidos de la extrema derecha francesa, cuando fue fundado en octubre de 1972 y presidido desde ese momento hasta enero de 2011 por Jean-Marie Le Pen. A partir de entonces fue sustituido por su hija Marine Le Pen,​ que encabezó un proyecto de mejoramiento de la imagen del partido.​ Su nombre completo, en su creación, era Front national pour l'unité française (Frente nacional para la unidad francesa). El Frente Nacional se define como heredero de la derecha nacional. La mayoría de sus dirigentes rechazan la calificación de extrema derecha, como el expresidente Jean-Marie Le Pen que se considera de centro-derecha.​ Fue miembro de la Declaración de Viena. El 1 de junio de 2018 el partido cambió de nombre, pasando de Frente Nacional a Agrupación Nacional, tras la propuesta hecha por Marine Le Pen en marzo del mismo año durante un congreso del partido en Lille.​​ Bilgune Nazionala (ofizialki eta frantsesez Rassemblement National edo RN, eta 2018ra arte Front National edo FN) frantziar alderdia da, muturreko eskuinekoa, doktrina xenofoba eta frantziar nazionalista duena. Alderdiaren sortzailea Jean-Marie Le Pen izan zen, eta haren alabak, Marine Le Penek hartu zuen ondoren alderdiaren buruzagitza. FNk 2002ko hauteskundeetan hirugarren indarra izatea lortu zuen, Alderdi Komunista eta UDF edo Frantziako Demokraziarako Batasunaren gainetik. 2002ko lehendakaritzako hauteskundetan bigarren indarra izatea ere lortu zuen, historia eginez. Le Penek %18,86ko portzentajea lortu zuen,alderdi sozialistaren gainetik. Dena den,bigarren bueltan Jacques Chiracen aurka %17,79 lortu zuen, eta azken honek berriz %82,21. 2017ko presidentzialetan bigarren geratu ziren Emmanuel Macronen Errepublika Martxan alderdiaren kontra, bigarren itzulian galduz. Ordutik aurrera Macron da Frantziako lehendakari, nahiz eta Le Penek botu-intentzioan goraka egin. Le Rassemblement national (RN) — Front national (FN) jusqu'en 2018 — est un parti politique français d'extrême droite présidé par Jean-Marie Le Pen (1972-2011), Marine Le Pen (2011-2021) puis Jordan Bardella (depuis 2021). Le Front national émerge dans le paysage politique français au cours des années 1980, notamment lors des élections législatives de 1986. Candidat à l'élection présidentielle à cinq reprises, Jean-Marie Le Pen parvient à accéder au second tour du scrutin de 2002 face à Jacques Chirac, à la surprise générale dans un régime où domine le bipartisme. Par la suite, le FN obtient d'importants succès électoraux. En 2017 puis en 2022, Marine Le Pen parvient également au second tour de l'élection présidentielle. La même année, avec 88 députés à l'Assemblée nationale, plus un député apparenté, le RN obtient le meilleur résultat de son histoire : il devient le premier parti d'opposition, bien que la NUPES forme une coalition assez soudée. La plupart des observateurs politiques situent le FN à l'extrême droite de l'échiquier politique, mais ses représentants récusent en général cette appartenance pour lui préférer d' ou proposer d'. Ce débat est récurrent depuis la « dédiabolisation » du parti dans les années 2010 et 2020 sous la présidence de Marine Le Pen. Au niveau européen, il est membre du Parti Identité et démocratie. Souvent rattaché au courant national-populiste, il se distingue notamment par son opposition à l'immigration et la défense du principe de priorité nationale. Relativement peu dans les institutions du fait d'un mode de scrutin à deux tours défavorable (phénomène du « front républicain »), il obtient régulièrement la majorité relative à différentes élections. En 2021, le parti revendique 83 000 adhérents, mais ses effectifs réels sont estimés à 20 000. Sa semble très fragile mais les bons résultats obtenus aux élections législatives de 2022 lui permettent d'accéder à des moyens financiers importants. The National Rally (French: Rassemblement National, pronounced [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ nasjɔnal]; RN), until 2018 known as the National Front (French: Front National, pronounced [fʁɔ̃ nasjɔnal]; FN), is a far-right political party in France. It is the largest parliamentary opposition group in the National Assembly and the party has seen its candidate reach the second round in the 2002, 2017 and 2022 presidential elections. It is an anti-immigration party, advocating significant cuts to legal immigration and protection of French identity, as well as stricter control of illegal immigration. It also advocates for a 'more balanced' and 'independent' French foreign policy by opposing French military intervention in Africa and by distancing France from the American sphere of influence by leaving NATO's integrated command. It has opposed the European Union (EU) and its related organisations. It also supports French economic interventionism and protectionism, and its economic and social policies are often classified as left leaning; it has a zero tolerance approach towards law and order. The party has been accused of promoting xenophobia and antisemitism. The party was founded in 1972 to unify the French nationalist movement. Its political views are nationalist, nativist and anti-globalist. Jean-Marie Le Pen founded the party and was its leader until his resignation in 2011. While the party struggled as a marginal force for its first ten years, since 1984 it has been a major force of French nationalism. It has put forward a candidate at every presidential election but one since 1974. In 2002, Jean-Marie came second in the first round, but finished a distant second in the runoff to Jacques Chirac. His daughter Marine Le Pen was elected to succeed him as party leader in 2012. She temporarily stepped down in 2017 in order to concentrate on her presidential candidacy, but resumed her presidency after the election. She headed the party until 2021, when she temporarily resigned again. A year later, Jordan Bardella was elected as her successor. The party has seen a spectacular increase in its popularity and acceptance in French society in recent years. While her father was nicknamed the "Devil of the Republic" by mainstream media and sparked outrage for hate speech, including Holocaust denial and Islamophobia, Marine Le Pen pursued a policy of "de-demonisation" of the party by softening its image and trying to frame the party as being neither right nor left. She endeavoured to extract it from its far-right cultural roots and normalise it by giving it a culture of government, as well as censuring controversial members like her father, who was suspended and then expelled from the party in 2015. Following her election as the leader of the party in 2011, the popularity of the FN grew. By 2015, the FN had established itself as a major political party in France. At the FN congress of 2018, Marine Le Pen proposed renaming the party Rassemblement national (National Rally), and this was confirmed by a ballot of party members. Formerly strongly Eurosceptic, the National Rally changed policies in 2019, deciding to campaign for a reform of the EU rather than leaving it and to keep the euro as the main currency of France (together with the CFP franc for some collectivities). In 2021, Le Pen announced that she wanted to remain in the Schengen Area, citing "an attachment to the European spirit", but to reserve free movement to nationals of a European Economic Area country, excluding residents and visitors of another Schengen country. Rassemblement National (RN, deutsch Nationale Versammlung; bis Juni 2018: Front National, FN, deutsch Nationale Front) ist eine rechtspopulistische bis rechtsextreme sowie europaskeptische Partei in Frankreich. Sie definiert sich selbst als „weder rechts noch links“ sowie als „patriotisch“, „populistisch“ und „souveränistisch“, bedient sich jedoch rechtsextremer Stilistiken und Argumentationen. Nach der Parlamentswahl im Juni 2022 ist die Sammlungsbewegung mit 89 Sitzen in der französischen Nationalversammlung vertreten. Vorsitzender der Partei ist seit November 2022 Jordan Bardella. Gründungsvater der Partei ist Marine Le Pens Vater Jean-Marie Le Pen, der die Partei von 1972 bis 2011 führte (und dessen Tochter Marine Le Pen an der Parteispitze von 2011 bis 2022 stand). Rassemblement National (Nationell samling), tidigare Front National (Nationella fronten), är ett nationalistiskt och högerpopulistiskt politiskt parti i Frankrike. Partiet klassificeras inom bland annat forskning som högerextremt. Partiet grundades år 1972 av Jean-Marie Le Pen och leddes sedan under perioden 2011 till 2022 av dennes dotter Marine Le Pen, innan den första partiledaren utanför familjen Le Pen, Jordan Bardella, tog över. En av partiets viktigaste frågor har varit att minska invandringen till Frankrike. I presidentvalen i Frankrike 2002, 2017 och 2022 lyckades Jean-Marie respektive Marine Le Pen avancera till andra omgången. I Europaparlamentsvalet 2014 blev RN största parti i Frankrike. Il Rassemblement National (traducibile in italiano come Raggruppamento Nazionale o Raduno Nazionale), denominato dal 1972 fino al 2018 Front National (in italiano Fronte Nazionale), è un partito politico francese, fondato nel 1972 da Jean-Marie Le Pen, leader e figura centrale indiscussa del partito fino alle sue dimissioni avvenute nel 2011, a seguito delle quali è diventata presidente la figlia Marine Le Pen. Relegato a forza politica marginale durante i suoi primi dieci anni, il Fronte Nazionale è stato la formazione principale e senza rivali del nazionalismo francese di estrema destra a partire dal 1984, fino a giungere a essere il primo partito politico francese alle Elezioni europee del 2014 con il 24,86%. «Національне об'єднання» (фр. Rassemblement national, скорочено RN), до 1 червня 2018 року «Націона́льний фронт» (фр. Front National, скорочено FN) — французька праворадикальна націоналістична політична партія, заснована Жаном-Марі Ле Пеном у 1972 році. Стоїть на засадах французького націоналізму, популізму та євроскептицизму. Більшість політичних оглядачів вважають RN ультраправою. Офіційна кількість членів партії — 83 000. Вважається третьою найбільшою політичною партією Францїї, представлена у національному та Європейському парламенті. Входить до Альянсу європейських національних рухів. Rassemblement National (em português: "Reagrupamento Nacional", ou "Reunião Nacional"), até 1º de junho de 2018 denominado Front National (em português: "Frente Nacional"), é um partido político francês de extrema-direita e de caráter protecionista, conservador e nacionalista. Foi fundado em 1972 com o intuito de unificar as várias correntes nacionalistas da época. Jean-Marie Le Pen foi o primeiro líder do partido e sua figura central até sua renúncia em 2011. A atual líder da FN é Marine Le Pen, sua filha. Apesar de ter passado por momentos difíceis enquanto força marginal da política francesa em seus dez primeiros anos, em 1984 a FN se consolidou como a principal força do nacionalismo de direita na França. A FN se estabeleceu como o terceiro maior partido do país, atrás apenas da União por um Movimento Popular (UMP) e do Partido Socialista (PS). A eleição presidencial francesa de 2002 foi a primeira da história a incluir um candidato de direita no segundo turno, uma vez que Le Pen obteve mais votos que o candidato socialista no primeiro turno. No entanto, Le Pen terminou a disputa a uma distância considerável de Jacques Chirac no segundo turno. Devido ao sistema eleitoral francês, a representação do partido em cargos públicos tem sido limitada, apesar deste obter parcela significativa dos votos. Suas principais políticas incluem o protecionismo econômico e a tolerância zero à criminalidade e à imigração. Desde a década de 1990, sua posição em relação à União Europeia se tornou fortemente cética. A oposição do partido à imigração se foca nos imigrantes não-europeus, e inclui o apoio à deportação de imigrantes ilegais, criminosos e desempregados; sua política, no entanto, se encontra mais moderada hoje em dia do que nos anos 1990. Is páirtí polaitíochta sa Fhrainc é an Rassemblement National ('Slógadh Náisiúnta' nó RN), nó an Front National (Fronta Náisiúnta nó FN) mar a bhíodh (roimh 2018). Díríonn teaghlach mór le rá sa pholaitíocht, na 'Le Pen', an páirtí ó na 1970idí go dtí inniu. Tá an páirtí i bhfad amach ar an eite dheis. Cur in aghaidh na hinimirce is ea cuid mhaith de shaothar an RN. Het Rassemblement national, tot 1 juni 2018 bekend als het Front national (FN, Nationaal Front), is een Franse politieke partij. De partij, die opgericht is in oktober 1972, streeft naar het verenigen van de rechtse stromingen in Frankrijk. Barisan Nasional (bahasa Prancis: Rassemblement National, pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ nɑsjɔnal], RN), adalah sebuah partai politik yang dan konservatif secara sosial di Prancis. Kebijakan-kebijakan utamanya meliputi proteksionisme ekonomi, pendekatan terhadap isu-isu hukum dan ketertiban, dan . Sebagai partai eroskeptik, Barisan Nasional menentang Uni Eropa semenjak pendirian organisasi internasional tersebut pada tahun 1993. Sebagian besar komentator politik menempatkan Barisan Nasional sebagai partai sayap kanan atau bahkan kanan jauh, tetapi para perwakilan partai Barisan Nasional menolak klasifikasi ini dan mengusulkan cara lain dalam melihat . Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1972 untuk menyatukan berbagai pergerakan nasionalis Prancis pada masa itu. Jean-Marie Le Pen merupakan ketua partai pertama dan menjadi tokoh utama partai hingga ia mengundurkan diri pada tahun 2011. Putrinya, Marine Le Pen, terpilih sebagai penggantinya. Meskipun partai ini pada sepuluh tahun pertamanya tidak signifikan, semenjak tahun 1984 partai ini menjadi salah satu kekuatan utama di antara gerakan . merupakan pemilihan pertama di Prancis di mana kandidat dari Barisan Nasional maju ke babak kedua setelah Jean-Marie Le Pen mengalahkan kandidat dari Partai Sosialis di ronde pertama. Pada babak kedua, ia dikalahkan oleh Jacques Chirac. Akibat sistem pemilihan di Prancis yang unik, jumlah perwakilan partai ini di dewan-dewan publik cenderung terbatas meskipun memperoleh banyak suara. Walaupun ayahnya dijuluki "Setan Republik" oleh media, Marine Le Pen melancarkan kebijakan "de-demonisasi" partai dengan memperlembut citranya. Ia mencoba menghilangkan akar-akar kanan jauh dari partainya dan menormalisasinya dengan mengenalkan budaya pemerintahan, mengeluarkan anggota-anggota kontroversial seperti ayahnya pada tahun 2015 setelah ia mengatakan bahwa merupakan "detail sejarah Perang Dunia II"; ia kemudian mendirikan . Semenjak Marine terpilih sebagai ketua partai pada tahun 2011, popularitas Barisan Nasional melejit: partai ini memenangkan beberapa wilayah dalam ; partai ini menjadi partai Prancis pertama di dengan 25% suara; partai ini juga berhasil meraup persentase yang tinggi dalam . Partai ini kemudian berhasil mencapai posisi pertama dalam dengan persentase suara 28% yan merupakan pencapaian bersejarah bagi partai ini. Menurut prediksi survei-survei, Marine Le Pen akan memimpin perolehan suara dalam ronde pertama . Pada tahun 2015, Barisan Nasional telah menjadi salah satu kekuatan politik terbesar di Prancis. حزب الجبهة الوطنية (بالفرنسية: Front national)‏ حزب سياسي فرنسي يميني، أسسه جان ماري لوبان في سنة 1972، وبقي رئيساً له حتى يناير 2011. تتزعمه حاليا جوردان بارديلا منذ 5 نوفمبر 2022. «Национа́льное объедине́ние» (фр. Rassemblement national, сокращённо RN), до 1 июня 2018 года «Национа́льный фронт» (фр. Front National, сокращённо FN) — ультраправая консервативная националистическая политическая партия во Франции, основанная в октябре 1972 года французским политиком Жаном-Мари Ле Пеном. Партия имеет 89 депутатских мандатов из 577 в нижней палате французского парламента (Национальное собрание). До парламентских выборов июня 2022 года RN имела всего 8 мест в Национальном собрании. Ранее наибольших успехов партия «Национальный фронт» добивалась на выборах в Национальное собрание в 1986 году (35 мест) и в Европарламент в 2014 году (24 места).Позже, в связи с возвращением к мажоритарной системе выборов в Парламент Франции, партии не удавалось завоёвывать места в Национальном собрании.В 2002 году на выборах президента Франции Жан-Мари Ле Пен вышел во второй тур, набрав 16,86 % голосов; во втором туре он набрал 17,79 % голосов, проиграв Жаку Шираку.В первой половине 2000-х годов «Национальный фронт» по результатам парламентских и муниципальных выборов являлся третьей по значимости партией страны. На парламентских выборах 2007 года партия набрала 4,3 % голосов, не получив ни одного места в Национальном собрании.На парламентских выборах 2012 года партия получила два места в парламенте, а после выборов в Сенат в 2014 году — 2 места в Сенате.В 2015 году партию также представляли 26 мэров городов. К концу 2014 года в партии состояло свыше 80 тысяч членов. Reagrupament Nacional (en francès, Rassemblement National; abreujat com a RN), fins al 2018 anomenat Front Nacional (en francès, Front National; FN), és un partit polític francès nacionalista xenòfob, econòmicament proteccionista i . El partit es va fundar el 1972 i buscava unificar una varietat de moviments nacionalistes francesos de l'època. El 1973 el partit va crear el seu propi moviment juvenil, el Front Nacional de la Joventut (FNJ). Jean-Marie Le Pen va ser el primer líder i el centre indiscutible del partit des del seu naixement fins a la dimissió de 2011. Mentre que el partit va presentar-se com una força marginal durant els seus primers deu anys, des de 1984 ha estat la principal força del nacionalisme francès de dretes. L'FN s'ha consolidat com la tercera força política de França, després de la Unió per a un Moviment Popular (UMP) i el Partit Socialista (PS). A les eleccions presidencials de 2002, per primera vegada a França, un candidat ultradretà va passar a la segona volta, després que Le Pen vencés el candidat socialista a la primera volta. Tanmateix, a la segona, Le Pen va quedar en un distant segon lloc, lluny de Jacques Chirac. A causa del sistema electoral francès, la representació en escons del partit ha estat limitada, malgrat la seva important quota de vots. L'actual líder del partit és Marine Le Pen, que va prendre el relleu del seu pare el 2011. Els seus principis ideològics actuals inclouen el proteccionisme, un enfocament de als problemes d'ordre públic, i l'. Des de la dècada de 1990, la seva postura sobre la Unió Europea ha esdevingut cada vegada més euroescèptica. La seva oposició a la immigració se centra particularment en la immigració no-europea, i està a favor de la deportació d'immigrants il·legals, criminals i aturats, encara que actualment la seva posició ideològica és més moderada que la del seu punt més radical de la dècada de 1990. 国民連合(こくみんれんごう、フランス語: Rassemblement National:RN)は、保守、国家主義、ポピュリズムを標榜するフランスの政党である。旧党名は国民戦線(こくみんせんせん、フランス語: Front National :FN)。2018年6月1日に改名した。 ジャン=マリー・ル・ペンの国民戦線時代は反ユダヤ主義、排外主義、人種主義といった思想を公然と掲げ、イタリア社会運動・国民右翼と並んでネオファシズム政党の代表格とされていた。 しかし、創設者の娘であるマリーヌ・ル・ペンが党首に就任してからは穏健路線に転換しており、党名も国民連合へと変更した。 Η Εθνική Συσπείρωση (γαλλ. Rassemblement national), προηγουμένως Εθνικό Μέτωπο (γαλλ. Front National) είναι γαλλικό οικονομικά προστατευτικό και κοινωνικά ακροδεξιό κόμμα. Το κόμμα ιδρύθηκε το 1972 έχοντας ως στόχο την ενοποίηση πολλών της εποχής. Το 1973, το κόμμα ίδρυσε ένα κίνημα νεολαίας, το Εθνικό Μέτωπο Νεολαίας (γαλλ. Front national de la jeunesse). Ο Ζαν-Μαρί Λε Πεν ήταν ηγέτης του κόμματος από την ίδρυσή του και το αναμφισβήτητο κέντρο του κόμματος μέχρι την παραίτησή του το 2011. Παρόλο που το κόμμα ήταν περιθωριοποιημένο για τα πρώτα δέκα χρόνια της ύπαρξής του, από το 1984 έχει χαρακτηριστεί ως ο κύριος εκπρόσωπος του δεξιού εθνικισμού της Γαλλίας.Τον Μάρτιο του 2018, μετονομάστηκε από "Εθνικό Μέτωπο" σε "Εθνική Συσπείρωση". Το κόμμα θεωρείται ως η σημερινή μεγαλύτερη πολιτική δύναμη της Γαλλίας προσπερνώντας τους Ρεπουμπλικανούς και το Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Γαλλίας. Οι ήταν οι πρώτες στις οποίες συμμετείχε ακροδεξιός υποψήφιος στον δεύτερο γύρο, αφού ο Λε Πεν ξεπέρασε τον υποψήφιο του Σοσιαλιστικού Κόμματος Λιονέλ Ζοσπέν στον πρώτο γύρο, ωστόσο ηττήθηκε με πολύ μεγάλη διαφορά από τον Ζακ Σιράκ, υποψήφιο του . Εξαιτίας του γαλλικού εκλογικού συστήματος, η εκπροσώπηση του κόμματος είναι περιορισμένη παρά τα ποσοστά που κερδίζει στις εκλογές. Σημερινή ηγέτιδα του κόμματος είναι η Μαρίν Λε Πεν, η οποία διαδέχτηκε τον πατέρα της το 2011. Ανάμεσα στις κύριες πολιτικές του κόμματος συμπεριλαμβάνονται ο οικονομικός προστατευτισμός, η προσέγγιση σε ζητήματα , και η . Επιπλέον, το κόμμα προωθεί τον ρατσισμό και την ξενοφοβία. Από τη δεκαετία του 1990, το κόμμα έχει γίνει ολοένα και πιο ευρωσκεπτικιστικό. Η αντίθεση στη μετανάστευση του κόμματος έχει εκφραστεί για μη Ευρωπαίους μετανάστες, ενώ υποστηρίζει και την απέλαση παρανόμων, εγκληματιών και άνεργων μεταναστών. Η πολιτική αυτή του κόμματος έχει μετριαστεί σε σχέση με εκείνη της δεκαετίας του 1990. 国民联盟(法語:Rassemblement national,缩写为RN),2018年6月前稱國民陣線(Front national),是法國的一个極右民粹主義政黨,由讓-馬里·勒龐在1972年成立。民族陣線宣稱有75000名黨員,據該黨財務主管、讓-馬里·勒龐前律師 Wallerand de Saint-Just 所述,黨員約為16000-18000名。該黨在只有1500名正式黨員的情況下於1986年立法選舉贏得勝利,到了1998年12月的分裂之前達到了42000名黨員的頂點。 由於法國的選舉制度,儘管該黨在選舉中佔很大的得票率,但該黨在公職中的代表權仍然有限。2002年法國總統選舉,勒龐在初選中以第二高票成功進入第二輪選舉。2002年以後,民族陣線成為法國第三大黨,僅次於人民運動聯盟與社會黨。2012年法国总统选举中,其候选人玛丽娜·勒庞获得17.9%的支持率,排名第三;2012年法国立法选举则获得两席,重回国民议会。在2014年歐洲議會選舉中,民族陣線成為法国第一大黨,首次戰勝社會黨和人民運動聯盟。2015年大區選舉第一輪投票得票率第一,但第二輪投票並無獲得席次。 該黨自稱為民族主义、民粹主義組織,但觀察家則歸類為极右翼。讓-馬里·勒龐曾因替戰犯與危害人類罪辯解及否認猶太人大屠殺事實而遭受批評,在2015年時再提出類似言論被逐出政黨。玛丽娜·勒庞接任后,把党的路線略為轉移,以反移民、反歐盟及反伊斯蘭為基調。 2018年3月11日的黨代表大會上,馬琳·勒龐提議將該黨改名為國民聯盟(Rassemblement national),等待黨員投票批准。2018年6月1日,她宣佈在80.81%的支持者批准後重新命名該黨。
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Subject Item
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dbr:Var's_8th_constituency
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dbr:French_National_Front
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dbr:Rassemblement_National
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dbr:National_Gathering
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wikipedia-en:National_Rally
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