A programmer is someone who writes computer software. The term computer programmer can refer to a specialist in one area of computer programming or to a generalist who writes code for many kinds of software. One who practices or professes a formal approach to programming may also be known as a programmer analyst. A programmer's primary computer language (Java, Delphi, C++, etc.) is often prefixed to the above titles, and those who work in a web environment often prefix their titles with web.

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  • A programmer is someone who writes computer software. The term computer programmer can refer to a specialist in one area of computer programming or to a generalist who writes code for many kinds of software. One who practices or professes a formal approach to programming may also be known as a programmer analyst. A programmer's primary computer language (Java, Delphi, C++, etc.) is often prefixed to the above titles, and those who work in a web environment often prefix their titles with web. A programmer is not a software developer, software engineer, computer scientist, or software analyst. These professions typically refer to individuals possessing programming skills as well as other software engineering skills. For this reason, the term programmer is sometimes considered an insulting or derogatory oversimplification of these other professions. This has sparked much debate among developers, analysts, computer scientists, programmers, and outsiders who continue to be puzzled at the subtle differences in these occupations. Those proficient in computer programming skills may become famous, though this regard is normally limited to software engineering circles. Many of the most notable programmers are often labeled hackers. Programmers often have or project an image of individualist geekdom, resistance to "suits" (referring to both business suits literally and figuratively to the "Establishment"), controls and conformity. Ada Lovelace is popularly credited as history's first programmer. She was the first to express an algorithm intended for implementation on a computer, Charles Babbage's analytical engine, in October 1842. Her work never ran, though that of Konrad Zuse did in 1941. The ENIAC programming team, consisting of Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Wescoff, Fran Bilas and Ruth Lichterman were the first working programmers. (en)
  • Un programador es un individuo que ejerce la programación, es decir, que escribe programas de computadora u ordenador. Los programadores también reciben el nombre de desarrolladores de software. En la mayoría de los países, programador es también una categoría profesional reconocida. (es)
  • Ein Programmierer ist jemand, der Computerprogramme entwirft, weiterentwickelt und Fehler darin korrigiert. Diese Tätigkeit wird als Programmieren bezeichnet. Der Programmierer bedient sich hierzu einer geeigneten Programmiersprache. Der erste Programmierer der Geschichte war eine Frau: die britische Mathematikerin Ada Lovelace. (de)
  • Il programmatore (o coder) è il professionista che scrive dei programmi software in un determinato linguaggio di programmazione. La professione del programmatore è relativamente recente e si è sviluppata di pari passo con l'aumento dei campi di applicazione dell'informatica. L'attività del programmatore, definita anche "attività di codifica", concettualmente è successiva all'attività di analisi e precedente a quella di collaudo, solitamente eseguita da altri professionisti; gli analisti ed i collaudatori beta tester. In pratica il programmatore sulla base del documento di specifica (tecnica o funzionale), in cui sono descritti i comportamenti e gli algoritmi che devono essere realizzati dal programma software, redatto dell'analista, realizza il programma vero e proprio. Terminata la fase di programmazione con la produzione di un programma eseguibile, quello le cui istruzioni sono eseguite dalla macchina, inizia la fase di collaudo, tesa a determinare la conformità del programma alle specifiche descritte nel documento di analisi. Il programmatore per l'esecuzione della propria attività si avvale di alcuni strumenti informatici, di fatto programmi specializzati per quest'attività. A titolo esemplificativo si tratta di editor (programmi che permettono la scrittura di programmi software), debugger, helper, compilatori o interpreti, script, database ed altri ancora. Ada Lovelace è considerata la prima programmatrice della storia, avendo per prima espresso un algoritmo inteso per l'utilizzo su un computer, la macchina analitica di Charles Babbage nell'ottobre del 1842. (it)
  • プログラマ（programmer）とは、コンピュータのプログラムを作成する人全般を指す。プログラマーとも表記される（#プログラマに対する呼称参照）。 (ja)
  • Programista to osoba zajmująca się tworzeniem i rozwojem oprogramowania. Prawdopodobnie pierwszą programistką w historii była Ada Lovelace. W dzisiejszych czasach określa często zawód nie związany z pisaniem kodu źródłowego programu, lecz wszystkie poboczne aspekty inżynierii oprogramowania. Z komercyjnego punktu widzenia, osoby tylko tworzące kod źródłowy nazywa się koderami. Z akademickiego punktu widzenia programiści to grupa naukowa doskonaląca metody optymalnego pisania kodu i osiągania coraz lepszych efektów w coraz krótszym czasie. Programiści posiadają też swoje święta. Jednym ze świąt jest Dzień programisty. (pl)
  • Em computação, programador ou desenvolvedor de software refere-se a alguém que faz programação de computadores e desenvolve software.Um programador pode ser alguém que desenvolve ou faz manutenção de software em um grande sistema mainframe ou alguém que desenvolve software primariamente para uso em computadores pessoais.Neste sentido, um programador pode ser considerado um engenheiro de software ou desenvolvedor de software,programador e considerado um dos cargos mas importantes da informatica por criarem programas que a comunidade necessitem. (pt)
  • 程序员（Programmer，簡稱：PG），又名程式員，是指从事程序开发、维护的专业人员。一般我们将程序员分为程序设计人员和程序编码员，但两者的界限并不非常清楚，特别是在中国大陸。 随着时代的发展，对程序员的要求也在变化，需要他们掌握更多的知识与技能如：UML、单元测试、各种方法论等，以更快更好的满足不断变化的商业需求。 英国著名诗人拜伦的女儿愛達·勒芙蕾絲曾设计了巴贝奇分析机上解伯努利方程的一个程序。她甚至还建立了递归和子程序的概念。由于她在程序设计上的开创性工作，愛達被称为世界上第一位程序员。 作为中国最早一批计算数学专业学生的王选院士在他回忆早年生活的文章中认为，董铁宝是“中国第一个程序员”。董铁宝1945年赴美国学习，在伊利诺伊大学学习、研究时，参与了第一代电子计算机伊利亚克机的设计、编程和使用。董铁宝于1956年回到中国并任教于北京大学，成为王选的老师。董铁宝在1968年文化大革命期间自杀身亡。 (zh)
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  • coder (en)
  • programmer (en)
rdfs:comment
  • A programmer is someone who writes computer software. The term computer programmer can refer to a specialist in one area of computer programming or to a generalist who writes code for many kinds of software. One who practices or professes a formal approach to programming may also be known as a programmer analyst. A programmer's primary computer language (Java, Delphi, C++, etc.) is often prefixed to the above titles, and those who work in a web environment often prefix their titles with web. (en)
  • Un programador es un individuo que ejerce la programación, es decir, que escribe programas de computadora u ordenador. Los programadores también reciben el nombre de desarrolladores de software. (es)
  • Ein Programmierer ist jemand, der Computerprogramme entwirft, weiterentwickelt und Fehler darin korrigiert. Diese Tätigkeit wird als Programmieren bezeichnet. Der Programmierer bedient sich hierzu einer geeigneten Programmiersprache. Der erste Programmierer der Geschichte war eine Frau: die britische Mathematikerin Ada Lovelace. (de)
  • Il programmatore (o coder) è il professionista che scrive dei programmi software in un determinato linguaggio di programmazione. (it)
  • プログラマ（programmer）とは、コンピュータのプログラムを作成する人全般を指す。プログラマーとも表記される（#プログラマに対する呼称参照）。 (ja)
  • Programista to osoba zajmująca się tworzeniem i rozwojem oprogramowania. Prawdopodobnie pierwszą programistką w historii była Ada Lovelace. W dzisiejszych czasach określa często zawód nie związany z pisaniem kodu źródłowego programu, lecz wszystkie poboczne aspekty inżynierii oprogramowania. (pl)
  • Em computação, programador ou desenvolvedor de software refere-se a alguém que faz programação de computadores e desenvolve software.Um programador pode ser alguém que desenvolve ou faz manutenção de software em um grande sistema mainframe ou alguém que desenvolve software primariamente para uso em computadores pessoais.Neste sentido, um programador pode ser considerado um engenheiro de software ou desenvolvedor de software,programador e considerado um dos cargos mas importantes da informatica por criarem programas que a comunidade necessitem. (pt)
  • 程序员（Programmer，簡稱：PG），又名程式員，是指从事程序开发、维护的专业人员。一般我们将程序员分为程序设计人员和程序编码员，但两者的界限并不非常清楚，特别是在中国大陸。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Programmer (en)
  • Programador (es)
  • Programmierer (de)
  • Programmatore (it)
  • プログラマ (ja)
  • Programista (pl)
  • Programador (pt)
  • 程序员 (zh)
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