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Hurricane Donna, known in Puerto Rico as Hurricane San Lorenzo, was the strongest hurricane of the 1960 Atlantic hurricane season, and caused severe damage to the Lesser Antilles, the Greater Antilles, and the East Coast of the United States, especially Florida, in August–September. The fifth tropical cyclone, third hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season, Donna developed south of Cape Verde on August 29, spawned by a tropical wave to which 63 deaths from a plane crash in Senegal were attributed. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Donna by the following day. Donna moved west-northwestward at roughly 20 mph (32 km/h) and by September 1, it reached hurricane status. Over the next three days, Donna deepened significantly and reached maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (

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  • Huracà Donna va ser un huracà de tipus cap Verd que es va formar durant la temporada d'huracans de l'Atlàntic de 1960. Donna va sobrepassar per les illes de Sotavent, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba, Bahames i tots els estats de la costa est dels Estats Units. L'huracà Dona és l'huracà format a l'Atlàntic que més temps va mantenir l'estatus de gran huracà (categoria 3 o superior en l'escala d'huracans de Saffir-Simpson). Durant nou dies, del 2 a l'11 de setembre, Donna va generar vents sostinguts màxims d'almenys 185 km/h. Des que va esdevenir una depressió tropical fins que va desaparèixer després d'esdevenir una , Donna va romandre durant un total de 17 dies, des del 29 d'agost fins al 14 de setembre. Mentrestant creuava l'Atlàntic, Donna va assolir la categoria 5 durant un breu espai de temps. (ca)
  • Hurrikan Donna war ein tropischer Wirbelsturm der Kategorie 5 im Jahr 1960, der in weiten Teilen der Karibik und der Ostküste der Vereinigten Staaten große Schäden anrichtete. (de)
  • El huracán Donna en la Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1960 fue un huracán tipo Cabo Verde, que se trasladó a través de la islas de Sotavento, Puerto Rico, La Española, Cuba, Las Bahamas, y todos los estados de la Costa Este de los Estados Unidos. El huracán Donna tiene el récord de mantener la categoría de huracán mayor (categoría 3 o mayor en la escala Saffir-Simpson) en la cuenca del Atlántico durante el mayor período. Durante nueve días, desde el 2 de septiembre al 11 de septiembre Donna tuvo constantemente vientos máximos sostenidos de al menos 185 km/h (115 mph). Desde el momento en que se convirtió en una depresión tropical hasta cuando se disipó después de convertirse en tormenta extratropical, Donna recorrió el Atlántico desde el 29 de agosto al 14 de septiembre, un total de 17 días. Al cruzar el Atlántico, Donna brevemente logró categoría 4 de alta gama. Fuertes lluvias y vientos huracanados se registraron en las islas de Sotavento, Puerto Rico, las Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, las Bahamas y el este de Estados Unidos. Estos vientos produjeron unas pérdidas significativas a los cultivos de frutas en Florida. Una marejada de hasta 4 m (13 pies) afectó a los Cayos de Florida. El ciclón causó miles de millones de dólares en daños y mató al menos a 364 personas. (es)
  • Hurricane Donna, known in Puerto Rico as Hurricane San Lorenzo, was the strongest hurricane of the 1960 Atlantic hurricane season, and caused severe damage to the Lesser Antilles, the Greater Antilles, and the East Coast of the United States, especially Florida, in August–September. The fifth tropical cyclone, third hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season, Donna developed south of Cape Verde on August 29, spawned by a tropical wave to which 63 deaths from a plane crash in Senegal were attributed. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Donna by the following day. Donna moved west-northwestward at roughly 20 mph (32 km/h) and by September 1, it reached hurricane status. Over the next three days, Donna deepened significantly and reached maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (210 km/h) on September 4. Thereafter, it maintained intensity as it struck the Lesser Antilles later that day. On Sint Maarten, the storm left a quarter of the island's population homeless and killed seven people. An additional five deaths were reported in Anguilla, and there were seven other fatalities throughout the Virgin Islands. In Puerto Rico, severe flash flooding led to 107 fatalities, 85 of them in Humacao alone. Donna further intensified to a Category 4 hurricane early on September 6, and attained peak winds of 145 mph (230 km/h) twenty-four hours later. The storm then weakened over the next few days, making multiple landfalls in The Bahamas as a Category 3 hurricane. Donna generated severe wind gusts of up to 173 mph (278 km/h) over southern portions of the archipelago nation, and prolific rains affected the country and the nearby Turks and Caicos Islands. Several small island communities in the southern regions of The Bahamas were leveled, but no damage total or fatalities were reported. As it neared the United States, Donna encountered weaker steering currents, turned northwestward, and re-intensified. Early on September 10, Donna made landfall on the Florida Keys with winds of 145 mph (230 km/h), the most severe observed there since 1935. Donna then weakened as it paralleled the southwestern Florida peninsula, making landfall south of Naples with winds of 120 mph (195 km/h). In the Florida Keys, coastal flooding severely damaged 75% of buildings, destroyed several subdivisions in Marathon. On the mainland, 5,200 houses were damaged, which does not include the 75% of homes damaged at Fort Myers Beach; 50% of buildings were also destroyed in the city of Everglades. Crop losses were also extensive. A total of 50% of the grapefruit crop was lost, 10% of the orange and tangerine crop was lost, and the avocado crop was almost destroyed. In the state of Florida alone, there were 13 deaths and $300 million in losses. Donna weakened over Florida and was a Category 1 hurricane when it re-emerged into the Atlantic from North Florida. By early on September 12, the storm made landfall near Topsail Beach, North Carolina, as a Category 2 hurricane. Donna brought tornadoes and wind gusts up to 100 mph (155 km/h), damaging or destroying several buildings in Eastern North Carolina, while crops were damaged as far as 50 miles (80 km) inland. Additionally, storm surge caused significant beach erosion and structural damage at Wilmington and Nags Head. Eight people were killed and there were over 100 injuries. Later on September 12, Donna reemerged into the Atlantic Ocean and continued to move northeastward. The storm struck Long Island, New York, late on September 12 and rapidly weakened inland. On the following day, Donna became extratropical over Maine. (en)
  • L’Ouragan Donna est un ouragan capverdien de catégorie 4 dans l'Échelle de Saffir-Simpson. Il se forma le 29 août 1960 près des îles du Cap-Vert, traversa l'Atlantique équatorial pour d’abord frapper les îles du Vent puis courba vers le nord pour atteindre la côte est des États-Unis et finalement devint post-tropical en traversant l’est du Canada le 14 septembre. Durant ses 17 jours de vie, Donna détient le record de longévité au niveau de catégorie 3 ou supérieur (ouragan majeur) alors que du 2 au 11 septembre, ses vents soutenus atteignirent au moins 185 km/h. Son passage fut très destructif, au moins 364 personnes furent tués et les dommages furent estimés à 960 millions $US de 1960. Dès le 29 septembre, Donna produisit des lignes de grain violentes qui firent s'écraser un avion près de Dakar (Sénégal) ce qui tua 63 personnes. L'ouragan causa des inondations catastrophiques dans les îles Vierges et à Porto Rico, jusqu'à 380 mm en moins de 4 heures. En tournant vers le nord, Donna frappa des Keys de la Floride jusqu'au Maine et l'est du Canada. Il s'agissait de la première fois dans les annales tenues depuis 1871 aux États-Unis que la trajectoire d'un ouragan lui faisait frapper autant des États de la Côte est. À la suite de ses effets, le nom Donna fut retiré de la liste subséquente des noms donnés aux ouragans de l'Atlantique nord. (fr)
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  • Hurrikan Donna war ein tropischer Wirbelsturm der Kategorie 5 im Jahr 1960, der in weiten Teilen der Karibik und der Ostküste der Vereinigten Staaten große Schäden anrichtete. (de)
  • Huracà Donna va ser un huracà de tipus cap Verd que es va formar durant la temporada d'huracans de l'Atlàntic de 1960. Donna va sobrepassar per les illes de Sotavent, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba, Bahames i tots els estats de la costa est dels Estats Units. L'huracà Dona és l'huracà format a l'Atlàntic que més temps va mantenir l'estatus de gran huracà (categoria 3 o superior en l'escala d'huracans de Saffir-Simpson). Durant nou dies, del 2 a l'11 de setembre, Donna va generar vents sostinguts màxims d'almenys 185 km/h. Des que va esdevenir una depressió tropical fins que va desaparèixer després d'esdevenir una , Donna va romandre durant un total de 17 dies, des del 29 d'agost fins al 14 de setembre. Mentrestant creuava l'Atlàntic, Donna va assolir la categoria 5 durant un breu espai de t (ca)
  • Hurricane Donna, known in Puerto Rico as Hurricane San Lorenzo, was the strongest hurricane of the 1960 Atlantic hurricane season, and caused severe damage to the Lesser Antilles, the Greater Antilles, and the East Coast of the United States, especially Florida, in August–September. The fifth tropical cyclone, third hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season, Donna developed south of Cape Verde on August 29, spawned by a tropical wave to which 63 deaths from a plane crash in Senegal were attributed. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Donna by the following day. Donna moved west-northwestward at roughly 20 mph (32 km/h) and by September 1, it reached hurricane status. Over the next three days, Donna deepened significantly and reached maximum sustained winds of 130 mph ( (en)
  • El huracán Donna en la Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1960 fue un huracán tipo Cabo Verde, que se trasladó a través de la islas de Sotavento, Puerto Rico, La Española, Cuba, Las Bahamas, y todos los estados de la Costa Este de los Estados Unidos. El huracán Donna tiene el récord de mantener la categoría de huracán mayor (categoría 3 o mayor en la escala Saffir-Simpson) en la cuenca del Atlántico durante el mayor período. Durante nueve días, desde el 2 de septiembre al 11 de septiembre Donna tuvo constantemente vientos máximos sostenidos de al menos 185 km/h (115 mph). Desde el momento en que se convirtió en una depresión tropical hasta cuando se disipó después de convertirse en tormenta extratropical, Donna recorrió el Atlántico desde el 29 de agosto al 14 de septiembre, un tota (es)
  • L’Ouragan Donna est un ouragan capverdien de catégorie 4 dans l'Échelle de Saffir-Simpson. Il se forma le 29 août 1960 près des îles du Cap-Vert, traversa l'Atlantique équatorial pour d’abord frapper les îles du Vent puis courba vers le nord pour atteindre la côte est des États-Unis et finalement devint post-tropical en traversant l’est du Canada le 14 septembre. Durant ses 17 jours de vie, Donna détient le record de longévité au niveau de catégorie 3 ou supérieur (ouragan majeur) alors que du 2 au 11 septembre, ses vents soutenus atteignirent au moins 185 km/h. (fr)
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  • Huracà Donna (ca)
  • Hurrikan Donna (de)
  • Huracán Donna (es)
  • Hurricane Donna (en)
  • Ouragan Donna (fr)
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