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Harold Hitz Burton (June 22, 1888 – October 28, 1964) was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 45th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, as a U.S. Senator from Ohio, and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

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  • Harold Hitz Burton (* 22. Juni 1888 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 28. Oktober 1964 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Richter und Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Von 1941 bis 1945 saß er für den US-Bundesstaat Ohio im Senat. (de)
  • Harold Hitz Burton (June 22, 1888 – October 28, 1964) was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 45th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, as a U.S. Senator from Ohio, and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Born in Boston, Burton practiced law in Cleveland after graduating from Harvard Law School. After serving in the United States Army during World War I, Burton became active in Republican Party politics and won election to the Ohio House of Representatives. After serving as the mayor of Cleveland, Burton won election to the United States Senate in 1940. After the retirement of Associate Justice Owen J. Roberts, President Harry S. Truman successfully nominated Burton to the Supreme Court. Burton served on the Court until 1958, when he was succeeded by Potter Stewart. Burton was known as a dispassionate, pragmatic, somewhat plodding jurist who preferred to rule on technical and procedural rather than constitutional grounds. He was also seen as an affable justice who helped ease tension on the court during an extremely acrimonious time. He wrote the majority opinion in Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath (1951) and Lorain Journal Co. v. United States (1951). He also helped shape the Court's unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). (en)
  • Harold Hitz Burton adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 1er Oktober 1945. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 13 Oktober 1958. (in)
  • Harold Hitz Burton, född 22 juni 1888 i Suffolk County, Massachusetts, död 28 oktober 1964 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk republikansk politiker och jurist. Han var borgmästare i Cleveland 1936–1940, ledamot av USA:s senat 1941–1945 och domare vid USA:s högsta domstol 1945–1958. Burton utexaminerades 1909 från Bowdoin College. Han avlade juristexamen 1912 vid Harvard Law School och inledde därefter sin karriär som advokat i Cleveland. Han deltog i första världskriget i USA:s armé och befordrades till kapten. Han undervisade vid Western Reserve University 1923–1925. Han efterträdde 1936 Harry L. Davis som borgmästare i Cleveland. Burton efterträdde 1941 A. Victor Donahey som senator för Ohio. Han avgick 1945 efter att ha blivit utnämnd till högsta domstolen av USA:s president Harry S. Truman. Han efterträdde i högsta domstolen. Demokraten Truman lyckades med sin utnämning av republikanen Burton i så måtto att senaten godkände utnämningen enhälligt. Som domare utövade Burton sitt inflytande i att han hjälpte till att åstadkomma ett enhälligt domslut i Brown v. Board of Education, ett fall som var av central betydelse för medborgarrättsrörelsen. Han efterträddes 1958 av i högsta domstolen. Burton var unitarier och frimurare. Hans grav finns på Highland Park Cemetery i Cleveland. Bron i Cleveland heter officiellt Harold H. Burton Memorial Bridge sedan 1986. (sv)
  • Harold Hitz Burton (Boston, 22 de junho de 1888 – 28 de outubro de 1964) foi um político e advogado americano. Ele serviu como o 45º prefeito de Cleveland, Ohio, como um senador dos EUA por Ohio e como um juiz associado da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos. (pt)
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  • 1888-06-22 (xsd:date)
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  • 1964-10-28 (xsd:date)
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  • 1888-06-22 (xsd:date)
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  • 1964-10-28 (xsd:date)
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  • Washington, D.C., U.S. (en)
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  • United States Senator (en)
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  • 1912 (xsd:integer)
  • (en)
  • Selma Smith (en)
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  • 1940 (xsd:integer)
  • 1945-09-30 (xsd:date)
  • 1958-10-13 (xsd:date)
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  • 1936 (xsd:integer)
  • 1941-01-03 (xsd:date)
  • 1944-02-25 (xsd:date)
  • 1945-10-01 (xsd:date)
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  • 1936 (xsd:integer)
  • 1940 (xsd:integer)
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  • Harold Hitz Burton (* 22. Juni 1888 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 28. Oktober 1964 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Richter und Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Von 1941 bis 1945 saß er für den US-Bundesstaat Ohio im Senat. (de)
  • Harold Hitz Burton adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 1er Oktober 1945. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 13 Oktober 1958. (in)
  • Harold Hitz Burton (Boston, 22 de junho de 1888 – 28 de outubro de 1964) foi um político e advogado americano. Ele serviu como o 45º prefeito de Cleveland, Ohio, como um senador dos EUA por Ohio e como um juiz associado da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos. (pt)
  • Harold Hitz Burton (June 22, 1888 – October 28, 1964) was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 45th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, as a U.S. Senator from Ohio, and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. (en)
  • Harold Hitz Burton, född 22 juni 1888 i Suffolk County, Massachusetts, död 28 oktober 1964 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk republikansk politiker och jurist. Han var borgmästare i Cleveland 1936–1940, ledamot av USA:s senat 1941–1945 och domare vid USA:s högsta domstol 1945–1958. Burton var unitarier och frimurare. Hans grav finns på Highland Park Cemetery i Cleveland. Bron i Cleveland heter officiellt Harold H. Burton Memorial Bridge sedan 1986. (sv)
rdfs:label
  • Harold Hitz Burton (en)
  • Harold Hitz Burton (de)
  • Harold Hitz Burton (in)
  • Harold Hitz Burton (pt)
  • Harold Hitz Burton (sv)
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