The economy of Israel is diversified with substantial government ownership and a rapidly developing high-tech sector. Poor in natural resources, Israel depends on imports of petroleum, coal, food, uncut diamonds, other production inputs, and military equipment. In May 2007, Israel was invited to join the OECD. The country's GDP (Purchasing power parity) in 2006 reached $195 billion according to the International Monetary Fund or $179 billion according to the World Bank .

PropertyValue
p:abstract
  • The economy of Israel is diversified with substantial government ownership and a rapidly developing high-tech sector. Poor in natural resources, Israel depends on imports of petroleum, coal, food, uncut diamonds, other production inputs, and military equipment. In May 2007, Israel was invited to join the OECD. The country's GDP (Purchasing power parity) in 2006 reached $195 billion according to the International Monetary Fund or $179 billion according to the World Bank . GDP per capita has been $31,767 according to the International Monetary Fund in 2007 or $26,200 in 2006 according to the CIA World Factbook. $31,767 is on par with most Western European countries like France or Italy, while $26,200 is lower than most Western European countries, except Portugal but higher than all Eastern European countries and close to the average for the European Union . The economy grew by 8% in the last quarter of 2006, the fastest growth of any Western nation. The major industrial sectors include metal products, electronic and biomedical equipment, processed foods, chemicals, and transport equipment. Israel possesses a substantial service sector and the Israel diamond industry is one of the world's centers for diamond cutting and polishing. It is also a world leader in software development and is a major tourist destination. In 1998, Tel Aviv was named by Newsweek as one of the ten most technologically influential cities in the world. American billionaires and business tycoons including Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, and Donald Trump have each praised Israel’s economic environment, and the country was the destination for Berkshire Hathaway's first investment outside of the USA when it purchased ISCAR Metalworking, and the first R&D Centers outside the USA for companies including Intel and Microsoft. The country has now become known as Silicon Wadi. Israel has signed free trade agreements with the European Union, the United States, the European Free Trade Association, Turkey, Mexico, Canada, Jordan, and Egypt, and on 18 December 2007, became the first non-Latin American country to sign a free trade agreement with Mercosur. (en)
  • Израиль имеет технологически развитую, рыночную экономику со значительным участием государства. Она зависит от импорта нефти, зерновых, сырья и военной техники. Несмотря на ограниченные природные ресурсы Израиль за последние 20 лет сумел достичь значительных успехов в интенсивном развитии промышленности и сельского хозяйства. Израиль импортирует значительное количество пшеницы, однако самостоятельно обеспечивает свои потребности по другим видам сельхозпродукции. Обработанные алмазы, высокотехнологичное оборудование и сельхозпродукция составляют основную долю экспорта. Госбюджет обычно имеет значительный дефицит покрываемый из заимствований и крупных трансфертов из-за рубежа. Примерно половина внешней задолженности израильского правительства принадлежит США. Соединенные Штаты так же являются основным источником военной и экономической помощи. Официальный объём финансовой помощи США Израилю с 1949 по 2006 год составил 96.7 миллиардов долларов. (ru)
  • La economía israelí se basa en un sistema capitalista moderno implantado en un país joven y se caracteriza por un sector público relativamente importante y un sector de alta tecnología en rápido crecimiento. Las empresas israelíes, principalmente en los sectores citados, son muy apreciadas en los mercados financieros mundiales: Israel es el segundo país en número de empresas que cotizan en el Nasdaq. Israel es pobre en recursos naturales, por lo que depende de la importación de petróleo y carbón, alimentos, diamantes en bruto y equipamiento militar (casi todo proporcionado por EE. UU., sobre todo divisas y armas). El PIB en 2005 alcanzó los 155. 000 millones de dólares, alrededor de 25. 000 dólares per cápita, una renta comparable a la de países europeos occidentales como Grecia y España. Israel ha desarrollado un gran número de industrias de alta tecnología como equipamiento electrónico y biomédico, procesamiento de minerales, cortado y pulido de diamantes, manufactura de productos sintéticos y de armamento. En 1998, la revista Newsweek situó a Tel Aviv entre las diez ciudades más influyentes del mundo en el ámbito tecnológico. (es)
  • } </td></tr>}} |- !style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|Moeda |style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| Sheqel Novo (₪, NIS) |- !align="left" valign="top"|Ano fiscal |valign="top"| Ano calendário |- !align="left" valign="top"|Organizações |valign="top"| OCDE, OMC e CJM |} Desde que foi criado o Estado de Israel, em 1948, o perfil de sua economia se alterou profundamente, apesar do pouco tempo de existência. No início, o país se mantinha com as doações vindas de judeus do mundo todo, principalmente dos Estados Unidos e com produtos agrícolas, com destaque para a laranja. Um pouco mais tarde, por causa de sua situação geopolítica, Israel acabou por desenvolver sua indústria bélica, onde se sobressaem as sub-metralhadoras e fuzis. Israel tem uma Economia de Mercado com tecnologia fortemente desenvolvida. É dependente de importação de grãos, carnes, e petróleo. Apesar dos escassos recursos naturais (85% de terras desérticas), Israel desenvolveu intensamente sua agricultura e indústria, exportando tecnologia nestas áreas. Diamantes, alta tecnologia, equipamentos militares, softwares, produtos farmacêuticos, química fina, produtos agrícolas e insumos são suas principais exportações. Com o planejamento do governo apontando para investimentos no ensino superior, rendeu ao país uma pauta muito mais moderna, com uma indústria de software que se tornou referência internacional. Israel é, atrás dos EUA e Canadá, o país com maior número de empresas listadas na NASDAQ. O turismo é outro setor importante para a economia; este setor teve significativa queda nos últimos sete anos em virtude dos ataques terroristas. (pt)
p:aid
  • recipient: $120 million from US (FY07) donor: pledged $5 million to Darfur refugees in 2007 (en)
p:caption
  • 1 New Israeli Shekel Coin (en)
p:cianame
  • is (en)
p:country
  • Israel (en)
p:currency
p:expenses
  • $49.62 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2006 est.) (en)
p:exportGoods
  • machinery and equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles and apparel, military equipment, food. (en)
p:exports
  • $48.6 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) (en)
p:externalDebt
  • $87.43 billion (30 June 2007) (en)
p:gdp
  • $195,308m (en)
p:gini
  • 38.6 (xsd:double)
p:hasPhotoCollection
p:importGoods
  • raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, rough diamonds, fuels, grain, consumer goods (en)
p:imports
  • $52.8 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) (en)
p:industries
p:inflation
  • 0.4% (2007 est.) (en)
p:labor
  • 2850000 (xsd:integer)
p:organs
  • WTO, OECD (Trial member) (en)
p:perCapita
  • $28,800 (2007 est.) (en)
p:rank
  • 44 (xsd:integer)
p:revenue
  • 48380000000
p:sectors
  • agriculture (1.6%), industry (30.8%), services (66.6%) (en)
p:spelling
  • is (en)
p:width
  • 200px (en)
p:wikiPageUsesTemplate
p:year
  • Calendar Year (en)
rdfs:comment
  • The economy of Israel is diversified with substantial government ownership and a rapidly developing high-tech sector. Poor in natural resources, Israel depends on imports of petroleum, coal, food, uncut diamonds, other production inputs, and military equipment. In May 2007, Israel was invited to join the OECD. The country's GDP (Purchasing power parity) in 2006 reached $195 billion according to the International Monetary Fund or $179 billion according to the World Bank . (en)
  • Израиль имеет технологически развитую, рыночную экономику со значительным участием государства. Она зависит от импорта нефти, зерновых, сырья и военной техники. (ru)
  • La economía israelí se basa en un sistema capitalista moderno implantado en un país joven y se caracteriza por un sector público relativamente importante y un sector de alta tecnología en rápido crecimiento. (es)
  • } </td></tr>}} |- !style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|Moeda |style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| Sheqel Novo (₪, NIS) |- !align="left" valign="top"|Ano fiscal |valign="top"| Ano calendário |- !align="left" valign="top"|Organizações |valign="top"| OCDE, OMC e CJM |} Desde que foi criado o Estado de Israel, em 1948, o perfil de sua economia se alterou profundamente, apesar do pouco tempo de existência. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Economy of Israel (en)
  • Économie d'Israël (fr)
  • Gospodarka Izraela (pl)
  • Экономика Израиля (ru)
  • Economía de Israel (es)
  • Economia de Israel (pt)
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skos:subject
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