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- Ștefan Voitec (* 19. Juli 1900 in Corabia; † 4. Dezember 1984 in Bukarest) war ein rumänischer Journalist und Politiker der Rumänischen Arbeiterpartei PMR (Partidul Muncitoresc Român) und ab 1965 PCR (Partidul Comunist Român), der unter anderem von 1944 bis 1947 Minister für Nationale Bildung, zwischen 1948 und 1952 Mitglied sowie von 1955 bis 1965 Kandidat des Politbüros des Zentralkomitees (ZK) war. Er war zwischen 1948 und 1949 sowie erneut von 1956 bis 1961 Stellvertretender Ministerpräsident und bekleidete weiterhin mehrere Ministerämter. Darüber hinaus war er zwischen 1961 und 1974 Präsident der Großen Nationalversammlung (Marea Adunare Națională) sowie von 1961 bis 1965 und erneut 1974 bis 1984 Vizepräsident des Staatsrates (Consiliul de Stat). Ferner war er zwischen 1965 und 1974 Mitglied des Exekutivkomitees des ZK sowie von 1974 bis zu seinem Tod am 4. Dezember 1984 Mitglied des Politischen Exekutivkomitees des ZK. (de)
- Ștefan Voitec (also rendered Ștefan Voitech, Stepan Voitek; June 19, 1900 – December 4, 1984) was a Romanian Marxist journalist and politician who held important positions in the state apparatus of Communist Romania. Debuting as a member of the Socialist Party of Romania in his late teens, he formed the Socialist Workers Party of Romania, then the United Socialist Party, while also engaging in human rights activism and advocating prison reform. The mid 1930s brought him into contact with the Romanian Communist Party, with whom he formed tactical alliances; however, he rejected its political line, and was for a while known as a Trotskyist. In 1939, he joined the consolidated Social Democratic Party, which reunited various socialist groups outlawed by the National Renaissance Front. During World War II, despite ostensibly withdrawing form political life to do research, Voitec served as the party's Secretary and joined the anti-fascist underground. Some reports suggest that he was also a committed anti-communist, critical of the Soviet Union to the point on endorsing war in the East. As a war correspondent, Voitec made contributions to Nazi propaganda, an issue which made him vulnerable to blackmail in later decades. From June 1944, Voitec played a part in plotting the Anti-fascist Coup, negotiating a unified platform with communist Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu. Following this regime change, he emerged as a leader of the legalized Social Democrats. In November, he became Minister of Education, serving under increasingly communized governments to December 1947. Himself won over by Marxism-Leninism, Voitec directed a purge of the teaching staff, and engineered his party's alliance with, then absorption by, the Communist Party. Voitec was a member of the unified group's Politburo, and represented Dolj County, then Electroputere factory, in the Great National Assembly; he also served as member of the first republican presidium in 1948, and was briefly the Deputy Prime Minister to Petru Groza. Criticized for his leniency and inconsistencies in applying party dogma, he was sidelined and placed under Securitate surveillance in the early 1950s. After serving as head of , which grouped Romania's consumers' cooperatives, Voitec returned to the forefront in 1955–1956, when he was reappointed minister, then Deputy Premier. In 1961, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej also included him on the State Council, as Assembly Chairman. As such, Voitec sanctioned the rise of Nicolae Ceaușescu, participating in his investiture as the first President of Romania (1974). Though his offices were by then largely ceremonial, he used his position to demand privileges for other former Social Democrats, and also obtained reconsideration for Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, the Romanian Marxist classic. Shortly before dying of cancer in 1984, Voitec reportedly expressed regret for his communist conversion, which led to his second marginalization by Ceaușescu. He is remembered for his contributions to cultural development, responsible in large part for the establishment of Craiova University, the , and Magazin Istoric journal. (en)
- Ștefan Voitec (Corabia, 19 giugno 1900 – Bucarest, 4 dicembre 1984) è stato un giornalista e politico rumeno.È considerato uno statista e una grande rappresentanza della Repubblica Socialista di Romania, con un orientamento politico volto verso il socialismo e in seguito verso il comunismo. Ha ricoperto vari incarichi di governo, con differenti funzioni. (it)
- Ștefan Voitec (ur. 5 listopada 1900 w Corabia, zm. 4 grudnia 1984 w Bukareszcie) – rumuński socjalista, dziennikarz, działacz Rumuńskiej Partii Komunistycznej. Od 30 grudnia 1947 do 9 stycznia 1948 sprawował tymczasową władzę w Rumuńskiej Republice Ludowej. (pl)
- 斯特凡·沃伊捷克（羅馬尼亞語：Ştefan Voitec；1900年6月19日－1984年12月24日），罗马尼亚社会民主党总书记、罗马尼亚工人党中央政治执行委员会委员，罗马尼亚部长会议副主席、大国民议会主席、国务委员会副主席。 (zh)
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- Ștefan Voitec (Corabia, 19 giugno 1900 – Bucarest, 4 dicembre 1984) è stato un giornalista e politico rumeno.È considerato uno statista e una grande rappresentanza della Repubblica Socialista di Romania, con un orientamento politico volto verso il socialismo e in seguito verso il comunismo. Ha ricoperto vari incarichi di governo, con differenti funzioni. (it)
- Ștefan Voitec (ur. 5 listopada 1900 w Corabia, zm. 4 grudnia 1984 w Bukareszcie) – rumuński socjalista, dziennikarz, działacz Rumuńskiej Partii Komunistycznej. Od 30 grudnia 1947 do 9 stycznia 1948 sprawował tymczasową władzę w Rumuńskiej Republice Ludowej. (pl)
- 斯特凡·沃伊捷克（羅馬尼亞語：Ştefan Voitec；1900年6月19日－1984年12月24日），罗马尼亚社会民主党总书记、罗马尼亚工人党中央政治执行委员会委员，罗马尼亚部长会议副主席、大国民议会主席、国务委员会副主席。 (zh)
- Ștefan Voitec (* 19. Juli 1900 in Corabia; † 4. Dezember 1984 in Bukarest) war ein rumänischer Journalist und Politiker der Rumänischen Arbeiterpartei PMR (Partidul Muncitoresc Român) und ab 1965 PCR (Partidul Comunist Român), der unter anderem von 1944 bis 1947 Minister für Nationale Bildung, zwischen 1948 und 1952 Mitglied sowie von 1955 bis 1965 Kandidat des Politbüros des Zentralkomitees (ZK) war. Er war zwischen 1948 und 1949 sowie erneut von 1956 bis 1961 Stellvertretender Ministerpräsident und bekleidete weiterhin mehrere Ministerämter. (de)
- Ștefan Voitec (also rendered Ștefan Voitech, Stepan Voitek; June 19, 1900 – December 4, 1984) was a Romanian Marxist journalist and politician who held important positions in the state apparatus of Communist Romania. Debuting as a member of the Socialist Party of Romania in his late teens, he formed the Socialist Workers Party of Romania, then the United Socialist Party, while also engaging in human rights activism and advocating prison reform. The mid 1930s brought him into contact with the Romanian Communist Party, with whom he formed tactical alliances; however, he rejected its political line, and was for a while known as a Trotskyist. In 1939, he joined the consolidated Social Democratic Party, which reunited various socialist groups outlawed by the National Renaissance Front. During W (en)
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