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- العلاقات الروسية الرومانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين روسيا ورومانيا. (ar)
- Romania–Russia relations are the foreign relations between Romania and Russia. Romania has an embassy in Moscow and consulates-general in Rostov-on-Don and Saint Petersburg. Russia has an embassy in Bucharest and a consulate-general in Constanţa. Historical relations have oscillated among grudging cooperation, neutrality, open hatred and hostility. Both countries refused to recognize Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia and strongly supported its territorial integrity. About 30,000 Russians live in Romania, mainly in the Tulcea County (see Lipovans). About 5,308 Romanians live in Russia, mainly in the Russian Far East. Both countries were full members of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, until Russia was suspended from the former in 2022. In 1992 and 1993, relations between the two were especially strained when they backed opposite sides in the Transnistria conflict. Romania is part of NATO, which Russia views in a highly negative light. Debates over the status of Transnistria maintain antagonism between Romanians and Russians. Furthermore, according to The Balkans: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804–1999 by Misha Glenny, dislike of Russia and Russians is deeply integrated into Romanian culture since the end of the 19th century due to chronic quarrels between the two countries, and has been for most of the modern era. Russian opinion on Romania is highly mixed and varied according to the geo-political considerations at one given time, ranging from indifference, sometimes to slight esteem, at times deep frustration and even profound disconsideration. The slight esteem derived from common grounds reached between the two sides at various times, a common Christian Orthodox faith and some common cultural values. Deep frustration and even profound disconsideration remained nevertheless the predominant Russian reaction when both sides were locked into geopolitical struggles. As one primary Russian geopolitical objective has been expansion of its influence into the Balkan Peninsula the two sides became more often adversaries than partners currently 2009 pages. (en)
- Российско-румынские отношения (с 15 октября 1878 года) — политические, экономические и культурные отношения между современными Россией и Румынией, а также их предшественниками в прошлом (Российская империя, СССР, Королевство Румыния, Социалистическая Республика Румыния и т. д.). Со времени установления носят сложный и временами довольно напряжённый характер, что во многом связано с геополитическим конфликтом в отношении Бессарабии (Молдавии) и Северной Буковины. (ru)
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- العلاقات الروسية الرومانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين روسيا ورومانيا. (ar)
- Российско-румынские отношения (с 15 октября 1878 года) — политические, экономические и культурные отношения между современными Россией и Румынией, а также их предшественниками в прошлом (Российская империя, СССР, Королевство Румыния, Социалистическая Республика Румыния и т. д.). Со времени установления носят сложный и временами довольно напряжённый характер, что во многом связано с геополитическим конфликтом в отношении Бессарабии (Молдавии) и Северной Буковины. (ru)
- Romania–Russia relations are the foreign relations between Romania and Russia. Romania has an embassy in Moscow and consulates-general in Rostov-on-Don and Saint Petersburg. Russia has an embassy in Bucharest and a consulate-general in Constanţa. Historical relations have oscillated among grudging cooperation, neutrality, open hatred and hostility. As one primary Russian geopolitical objective has been expansion of its influence into the Balkan Peninsula the two sides became more often adversaries than partners currently 2009 pages. (en)
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