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Gherman Vasile Pântea (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈɡerman ˈpɨnte̯a]; surname also spelled Pîntea; Russian: Герман Васильевич Пынтя, German Vasilievich Pyntya; Ukrainian: Герман Васильович Пинтя, Herman Vasilyovich Pyntya or Pintia; May 13, 1894 – February 1, 1968) was a Bessarabian-born soldier, civil servant and political figure, active in the Russian Empire and Romania. As an officer of the Imperial Russian Army during most of World War I, he helped organize the committees of Bessarabian soldiers, oscillating between loyalty to the Russian Provisional Government and the cause of Bessarabian emancipation. Pântea was subsequently Military Director of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, answering to President Ion Inculeț. He personally created a Bessarabian defense force, tasked with combating

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dbo:abstract
  • Gherman Vasile Pântea (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈɡerman ˈpɨnte̯a]; surname also spelled Pîntea; Russian: Герман Васильевич Пынтя, German Vasilievich Pyntya; Ukrainian: Герман Васильович Пинтя, Herman Vasilyovich Pyntya or Pintia; May 13, 1894 – February 1, 1968) was a Bessarabian-born soldier, civil servant and political figure, active in the Russian Empire and Romania. As an officer of the Imperial Russian Army during most of World War I, he helped organize the committees of Bessarabian soldiers, oscillating between loyalty to the Russian Provisional Government and the cause of Bessarabian emancipation. Pântea was subsequently Military Director of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, answering to President Ion Inculeț. He personally created a Bessarabian defense force, tasked with combating Bolshevik subversion and Russian intimidation, but also braced for defeat after the October Revolution. With some hesitance, Gherman Pântea endorsed the Republic's union with Romania, affiliating with the local Bessarabian Peasants' Party, then with Romania's National Liberals. Having parallel careers as teacher, lawyer and journalist, Pântea remained a presence in Romanian political life, as member of Parliament, negotiator of détente with the Soviet Union, and three times Mayor of Chișinău. He was however mistrusted for his defense of arrested Bolsheviks, his critique of centralized government, and his alleged corruption. During World War II, Pântea was Mayor of Odessa under a Romanian occupation. He intervened to save Jews from the 1941 Odessa massacre and the subsequent deportations to camps in Transnistria. He had a tumultuous relationship with Ion Antonescu, the Romanian dictator, and was kept in check by the occupation authority. His administration managed to set in motion a plan for Odessa, and helped the city overcome devastation through the adoption of free trade, but also created various controversies. Pântea was long suspected of war crimes, and spent much of his post-war life as a fugitive. He was eventually apprehended, and became a political prisoner of the Romanian communist regime. In 1956, he managed to have the war crimes verdict overturned but, albeit rehabilitated in part, continued to be harassed by the communist apparatus until the 1960s. (en)
  • Ге́рман Васи́льевич Пы́нтя (рум. Gherman Pântea/Pîntea, 13 мая 1894, село Заиканы, Бессарабская губерния, Российская империя — 3 февраля 1968, Бухарест, Социалистическая Республика Румыния) — румынский политик, одесский городской голова во время оккупации города румынскими войсками. (ru)
  • Gherman Pîntea (ur. 13 maja 1894 r. w , zm. 3 lutego 1968 r. w Bukareszcie) - rosyjski, a następnie rumuński wojskowy pochodzenia mołdawskiego, minister spraw wojskowych Mołdawskiej Republiki Demokratycznej w latach 1917-1918, kilkakrotny gubernator Kiszyniowa w okresie międzywojennym, burmistrz okupowanej Odessy podczas II wojny światowej Brał udział w I wojnie światowej jako sztabskapitan armii rosyjskiej. Od końca 1917 r. wchodził w skład Rady Kraju (Sfatul Ţării), która proklamowała Mołdawską Republikę Demokratyczną. Został ministrem spraw wojskowych. Po włączeniu Besarabii do Rumunii pod koniec listopada 1918 r., otrzymał obywatelstwo rumuńskie. W latach 1923, 1927-1928 i 1932 pełnił funkcję gubernatora Kiszyniowa. Po zdobyciu Odessy przez wojska rumuńsko-niemieckie w październiku 1941 r., został burmistrzem okupowanego miasta. Kiedy Armia Czerwona odzyskała Odessę w kwietniu 1944 r., aresztowano go. Po zakończeniu wojny Sowieci pozwolili mu na powrót do Rumunii, gdyż podczas okupacji uratował przed śmiercią z rąk Niemców siostrę marszałka Siemiona K. Timoszenki. Był autorem wspomnień. Imieniem G. Pîntei jest nazwana jedna z ulic Kiszyniowa. (pl)
  • Gherman V. Pântea ( Romanian pronunciation: ˈɡerman ˈpɨnte̯a manian pronunciation:; o sobrenome também é escrito Pîntea ; em russo: Герман Васильевич Пынтя , Alemão Vasilievich Pyntya ; em ucraniano: Герман Васильович Пинтя , Herman Vasilyovich Pyntya ou Pintia ; 13 de maio de 1894 - 1 de fevereiro de 1968) foi um soldado nascido na Bessarábia, funcionário público e figura política, ativo no Império Russo e na Romênia . Como oficial do Exército Imperial Russo durante a maior parte da Primeira Guerra Mundial, ele ajudou a organizar os comitês de soldados da Bessarábia, oscilando entre a lealdade ao Governo Provisório Russo e a causa da emancipação da Bessarábia. Pântea foi posteriormente Diretor Militar da República Democrática da Moldávia, respondendo ao Presidente Ion Inculeț . Ele criou pessoalmente uma força de defesa bessarabiana, com a tarefa de combater a subversão bolchevique e a intimidação russa, mas também se preparou para a derrota após a Revolução de Outubro .Com alguma hesitação, Gherman Pântea endossou a união da República com a Romênia, filiando-se ao Partido dos Camponeses da Bessarábia local e, em seguida, aos Liberais Nacionais da Romênia. Tendo carreiras paralelas como professor, advogado e jornalista, Pântea permaneceu uma presença na vida política romena, como membro do Parlamento, negociador de détente com a União Soviética e três vezes prefeito de Chișinău . No entanto, ele foi desconfiado por sua defesa dos bolcheviques presos, sua crítica ao governo centralizado e sua alegada corrupção. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, Pântea foi prefeito de Odessa sob ocupação romena. Ele interveio para salvar os judeus do massacre de Odessa em 1941 e das subsequentes deportações para campos na Transnístria . Ele teve um relacionamento tumultuado com Ion Antonescu, o ditador romeno, e foi mantido sob controle pela autoridade de ocupação. Seu governo conseguiu colocar em prática um plano para Odessa e ajudou a cidade a superar a devastação com a adoção do livre comércio, mas também criou várias controvérsias. Pântea foi há muito suspeita de crimes de guerra e passou grande parte de sua vida no pós-guerra como fugitivo. Ele acabou sendo detido e se tornou um prisioneiro político do regime comunista romeno . Em 1956, ele conseguiu anular o veredicto de crimes de guerra, mas, embora parcialmente reabilitado, continuou a ser perseguido pelo aparelho comunista até a década de 1960. (pt)
  • Герман Васильович Пинтя (рум. Gherman Pântea) (13 травня 1894, Зейкань, Бессарабська губернія — 3 лютого 1968, Бухарест) — державний службовець і політичний діяч в Російській імперії та Румунії, Одеський міський голова під час окупації міста румунськими військами. (uk)
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  • Russian Empire
  • Romania
  • Moldavian Democratic Republic
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  • 1894-05-13 (xsd:date)
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  • December 2019 (en)
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  • 1968-02-01 (xsd:date)
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  • yes (en)
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  • Gherman Pântea (en)
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  • Ге́рман Васи́льевич Пы́нтя (рум. Gherman Pântea/Pîntea, 13 мая 1894, село Заиканы, Бессарабская губерния, Российская империя — 3 февраля 1968, Бухарест, Социалистическая Республика Румыния) — румынский политик, одесский городской голова во время оккупации города румынскими войсками. (ru)
  • Герман Васильович Пинтя (рум. Gherman Pântea) (13 травня 1894, Зейкань, Бессарабська губернія — 3 лютого 1968, Бухарест) — державний службовець і політичний діяч в Російській імперії та Румунії, Одеський міський голова під час окупації міста румунськими військами. (uk)
  • Gherman Vasile Pântea (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈɡerman ˈpɨnte̯a]; surname also spelled Pîntea; Russian: Герман Васильевич Пынтя, German Vasilievich Pyntya; Ukrainian: Герман Васильович Пинтя, Herman Vasilyovich Pyntya or Pintia; May 13, 1894 – February 1, 1968) was a Bessarabian-born soldier, civil servant and political figure, active in the Russian Empire and Romania. As an officer of the Imperial Russian Army during most of World War I, he helped organize the committees of Bessarabian soldiers, oscillating between loyalty to the Russian Provisional Government and the cause of Bessarabian emancipation. Pântea was subsequently Military Director of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, answering to President Ion Inculeț. He personally created a Bessarabian defense force, tasked with combating (en)
  • Gherman Pîntea (ur. 13 maja 1894 r. w , zm. 3 lutego 1968 r. w Bukareszcie) - rosyjski, a następnie rumuński wojskowy pochodzenia mołdawskiego, minister spraw wojskowych Mołdawskiej Republiki Demokratycznej w latach 1917-1918, kilkakrotny gubernator Kiszyniowa w okresie międzywojennym, burmistrz okupowanej Odessy podczas II wojny światowej (pl)
  • Gherman V. Pântea ( Romanian pronunciation: ˈɡerman ˈpɨnte̯a manian pronunciation:; o sobrenome também é escrito Pîntea ; em russo: Герман Васильевич Пынтя , Alemão Vasilievich Pyntya ; em ucraniano: Герман Васильович Пинтя , Herman Vasilyovich Pyntya ou Pintia ; 13 de maio de 1894 - 1 de fevereiro de 1968) foi um soldado nascido na Bessarábia, funcionário público e figura política, ativo no Império Russo e na Romênia . Como oficial do Exército Imperial Russo durante a maior parte da Primeira Guerra Mundial, ele ajudou a organizar os comitês de soldados da Bessarábia, oscilando entre a lealdade ao Governo Provisório Russo e a causa da emancipação da Bessarábia. Pântea foi posteriormente Diretor Militar da República Democrática da Moldávia, respondendo ao Presidente Ion Inculeț . Ele crio (pt)
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  • Gherman Pântea (en)
  • Gherman Pîntea (pl)
  • Пынтя, Герман Васильевич (ru)
  • Gherman Pântea (pt)
  • Пинтя Герман Васильович (uk)
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