About: Political status of Nagorno-Karabakh

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The political status of Nagorno-Karabakh has remained unresolved since Azerbaijan's recognition as an independent state in 1991. During the Soviet Union, it had been an ethnic Armenian autonomous oblast of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic; however, the disintegration of the USSR was accompanied by the conflict between local Armenians who sought to join Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia, and local Azerbaijanis who opposed this. The conflict soon boiled over into open warfare in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and ethnic cleansing, as a result of which Nagorno-Karabakh - as well as 7 surrounding regions of Azerbaijan - came to be occupied by an Armenia-allied de facto state, the Republic of Artsakh. Negotiations took place sporadically over the following decades, during which a ceasefire ge

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  • Republika Arcach (dříve Náhorněkarabašská republika) je separatistická entita na Kavkaze. De iure je součástí Ázerbájdžánu, ale během rozpadu SSSR vyhlásila nezávislost a je de facto nezávislým státem. Vyhlášení nezávislosti 2. srpna 1991 vyvolalo ve světě negativní ohlas a až do roku 2006 neuznal Arcach (tehdy pod názvem Náhorní Karabach) žádný stát světa. V roce 2006 bylo vytvořeno Společenství neuznaných států mezi Abcházií, Jižní Osetií, Podněstřím a Náhorním Karabachem, jehož členové se při vstupu oficiálně navzájem uznali. Žádný stát uznávaný mezinárodním společenstvím Arcach neuznává, ale od roku 2012 uznalo nezávislost Arcachu / Náhorního Karabachu několik států a měst v USA (Rhode Island 2012, Massachusetts 2012, Maine 2013, Louisiana 2013, Los Angeles 2014, Kalifornie(některé vesnice a nižší územní celky v Kalifornii uznaly Arcach již dříve) 2014 a také oblast Nového Jižního Walesu v Austrálii, přestože ani USA ani Austrálie nezávislost Arcachu neuznali. (cs)
  • The political status of Nagorno-Karabakh has remained unresolved since Azerbaijan's recognition as an independent state in 1991. During the Soviet Union, it had been an ethnic Armenian autonomous oblast of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic; however, the disintegration of the USSR was accompanied by the conflict between local Armenians who sought to join Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia, and local Azerbaijanis who opposed this. The conflict soon boiled over into open warfare in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and ethnic cleansing, as a result of which Nagorno-Karabakh - as well as 7 surrounding regions of Azerbaijan - came to be occupied by an Armenia-allied de facto state, the Republic of Artsakh. Negotiations took place sporadically over the following decades, during which a ceasefire generally prevailed between Armenia / Artsakh and Azerbaijan (albeit without peacekeeping forces). Turkey and Azerbaijan closed their borders to Armenia and Artsakh, and took other diplomatic steps to isolate them. Meanwhile, the United Nations Security Council, OSCE Minsk Group, and other bodies made various statements and proposed dialogue initiatives; none of them successful. In the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Azerbaijani forces, backed by Turkey, entered the Artsakh-held territories and retook the southern half of the region, including Shusha. Armenia was forced to concede additional territories in order to preserve Stepanakert and the northern half of the Republic of Artsakh under local Armenian control (and protected by Russian peacekeepers). The political status of this reduced region was not specified in the agreement, and remains unresolved. (en)
  • A república autoproclamada de Artsaque é uma nação de facto independente situada na região do Cáucaso do Sul. O território é reconhecido internacionalmente como de jure parte do Azerbaijão, o qual não exerce o poder sobre a maior parte da região desde 1991. Desde o fim da Guerra de Nagorno-Karabakh, em 1994, os representantes dos Governos da Armênia e Azerbaijão têm realizado conversações de paz mediadas pelo Grupo de Minsk da Conferência sobre Segurança e Cooperação na Europa (CSCE) sobre o estado disputado da região. Apenas três Estados reconheciam. a independência de Artsaque, mas nenhum deles era membro da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU): Abecásia, Ossétia do Sul e Transnístria. Recentemente, a França também passou a reconhecer a independência do Artsaque, tornando-se o primeiro membro da ONU a fazê-lo. (pt)
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  • Republika Arcach (dříve Náhorněkarabašská republika) je separatistická entita na Kavkaze. De iure je součástí Ázerbájdžánu, ale během rozpadu SSSR vyhlásila nezávislost a je de facto nezávislým státem. Vyhlášení nezávislosti 2. srpna 1991 vyvolalo ve světě negativní ohlas a až do roku 2006 neuznal Arcach (tehdy pod názvem Náhorní Karabach) žádný stát světa. V roce 2006 bylo vytvořeno Společenství neuznaných států mezi Abcházií, Jižní Osetií, Podněstřím a Náhorním Karabachem, jehož členové se při vstupu oficiálně navzájem uznali. Žádný stát uznávaný mezinárodním společenstvím Arcach neuznává, ale od roku 2012 uznalo nezávislost Arcachu / Náhorního Karabachu několik států a měst v USA (Rhode Island 2012, Massachusetts 2012, Maine 2013, Louisiana 2013, Los Angeles 2014, Kalifornie(některé ves (cs)
  • The political status of Nagorno-Karabakh has remained unresolved since Azerbaijan's recognition as an independent state in 1991. During the Soviet Union, it had been an ethnic Armenian autonomous oblast of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic; however, the disintegration of the USSR was accompanied by the conflict between local Armenians who sought to join Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia, and local Azerbaijanis who opposed this. The conflict soon boiled over into open warfare in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and ethnic cleansing, as a result of which Nagorno-Karabakh - as well as 7 surrounding regions of Azerbaijan - came to be occupied by an Armenia-allied de facto state, the Republic of Artsakh. Negotiations took place sporadically over the following decades, during which a ceasefire ge (en)
  • A república autoproclamada de Artsaque é uma nação de facto independente situada na região do Cáucaso do Sul. O território é reconhecido internacionalmente como de jure parte do Azerbaijão, o qual não exerce o poder sobre a maior parte da região desde 1991. Desde o fim da Guerra de Nagorno-Karabakh, em 1994, os representantes dos Governos da Armênia e Azerbaijão têm realizado conversações de paz mediadas pelo Grupo de Minsk da Conferência sobre Segurança e Cooperação na Europa (CSCE) sobre o estado disputado da região. (pt)
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  • Mezinárodní uznání Republiky Arcach (cs)
  • Political status of Nagorno-Karabakh (en)
  • Reconhecimento internacional da independência de Artsaque (pt)
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