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- يقسم السرطان والأورام التي تتشكّل معه إلى قسمين: أورام حميدة، وهي التي تقف عند حدٍ معين، ولا تنتشر بعيداً عن مكان نشأتها وهي غير خطيرة إذا تمّ اكتشافها ومعالجتها سريعاً وإزالتها من الجسم، وأورام خبيثة سرطانية تنتشر في أجزاء الجسم ولا يمكن السيطرة عليها، وتنتهي غالباً بوفاة من يصاب بها. إلا أنّ التقدّم الطبّي ساعد في محاولة إيجاد حلول بسيطة لهذا المرض، من خلال فحوصات الكشف المبكّر عن المرض والعلاجات الكيميائية وغيرها، لمساعدة المريض على العيش بصورة طبيعية خلال فترة المرض، ومع ذلك لا زال مرض السّرطان هو من الأمراض الأخطر والأكثر فتكاً ببني البشر. هذه قائمة بأنواع مرض السرطان: (ar)
- The following is a list of cancer types. Cancer is a group of diseases that involve abnormal increases in the number of cells, with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Not all tumors or lumps are cancerous; benign tumors are not classified as being cancer because they do not spread to other parts of the body. There are over 100 different known cancers that affect humans. Cancers are often described by the body part that they originated in. However, some body parts contain multiple types of tissue, so for greater precision, cancers are additionally classified by the type of cell that the tumor cells originated from. These types include:
* Carcinoma: Cancers derived from epithelial cells. This group includes many of the most common cancers that occur in older adults. Nearly all cancers developing in the breast, prostate, lung, pancreas, and colon are carcinomas.
* Sarcoma: Cancers arising from connective tissue (i.e. bone, cartilage, fat, nerve), each of which develop from cells originating in mesenchymal cells outside of the bone marrow.
* Lymphoma and leukemia: These two classes of cancer arise from immature cells that originate in the bone marrow, and are intended to fully differentiate and mature into normal components of the immune system and the blood, respectively. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children, accounting for ~30% of cases. However, far more adults than children develop lymphoma and leukemia.
* Germ cell tumor: Cancers derived from pluripotent cells, most often presenting in the testicle or the ovary (seminoma and dysgerminoma, respectively).
* Blastoma: Cancers derived from immature "precursor" cells or embryonic tissue. Blastomas are generally more common in children (e.g. neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, nephroblastoma, hepatoblastoma, medulloblastoma, etc.) than in older adults. Cancers are usually named using -carcinoma, -sarcoma or -blastoma as a suffix, with the Latin or Greek word for the organ or tissue of origin as the root. For example, the most common cancer of the liver parenchyma ("hepato-" = liver), arising from malignant epithelial cells ("carcinoma"), would be called a hepatocarcinoma, while a malignancy arising from primitive liver precursor cells is called a hepatoblastoma. Similarly, a cancer arising from malignant fat cells would be termed a liposarcoma. For some common cancers, the English organ name is used. For example, the most common type of breast cancer is called ductal carcinoma of the breast. Benign tumors (which are not cancers) are usually named using -oma as a suffix with the organ name as the root. For example, a benign tumor of smooth muscle cells is called a leiomyoma (the common name of this frequently occurring benign tumor in the uterus is fibroid). Confusingly, some types of cancer use the -noma suffix, examples including melanoma and seminoma. Some types of cancer are named for the size and shape of the cells under a microscope, such as , spindle cell carcinoma, and small-cell carcinoma. (en)
- Par ordre alphabétique de la zone concernée :
* tumeur du cerveau
* cancer du col utérin
* cancer colorectal
* tumeur cutanée
* cancer de l'endomètre
* cancer de l'estomac
* cancer du foie
* tumeur stromale gastro-intestinale
* hémopathies malignes :
* leucémies
* myélome multiple
* lymphomes
* maladie de Hodgkin
* lymphome non-hodgkinien
* carcinome hépatocellulaire
* sarcome de Kaposi
* cancer du larynx
* mésothéliome
* cancer de l'œsophage
* ostéosarcome
* cancer de l'ovaire
* cancer du pancréas
* cancer de la peau
* cancer de la bouche
* cancer du poumon
* carcinome pulmonaire à petites cellules
* cancer de la prostate
* rhabdomyosarcome
* cancer du rein
* cancer du sein
* cancer du testicule
* cancer de la thyroïde
* sarcome des tissus mous
* carcinome de la vessie
* myélome (cancer osseux)
* plasmocytome (voir aussi myélome) (fr)
- 這是一個「癌症種類」的列表，表中的癌症以英文名稱的第一個字母排序。 (zh)
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