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Basque surnames are surnames with Basque-language origins or a long, identifiable tradition in the Basque Country. They can be divided into two main types, patronymic and non-patronymic. The patronymics such as Aluariz (probably Alvariz, child of Alvar, as in those days 'u' and 'v' were indistinguishable), Obecoz or Garcez are amongst the most ancient, going as far back as the 10th century. The Basque monarchy, including the first king of Pamplona, Íñigo Arista of Pamplona, or Eneko Aritza, were the first to use this type of surname. Patronymics are by far the most common surnames in the whole of the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre.

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  • Basque surnames are surnames with Basque-language origins or a long, identifiable tradition in the Basque Country. They can be divided into two main types, patronymic and non-patronymic. The patronymics such as Aluariz (probably Alvariz, child of Alvar, as in those days 'u' and 'v' were indistinguishable), Obecoz or Garcez are amongst the most ancient, going as far back as the 10th century. The Basque monarchy, including the first king of Pamplona, Íñigo Arista of Pamplona, or Eneko Aritza, were the first to use this type of surname. Patronymics are by far the most common surnames in the whole of the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre. The non-patronymic surnames are often toponymic ones that refer to the family's etxea, the historically all important family home. When a farm (baserri) was rented to another family, often the new tenants were known locally by the farm name rather than by their officially registered surname. They also referred to the occupation of the head of the family such as Olaberria (new smith) or Salaberria (new farm/farmer) or could describe where their home was such as Elizondo (by the church). (en)
  • La antroponimia vasca proviene de una larga tradición, cuyos orígenes no son del todo conocidos, al igual que el propio idioma vasco o euskera. En la actualidad, se compone de nombre de pila y dos apellidos, por lo general, primero el paterno y segundo el materno. (es)
  • Euskal abizen edo deiturak Euskal Herrian jatorria duten familia-izenak dira. Euskarazko etimologia dute askok, baina badira baita jatorri erromantzekoak ere, hala nola Araba eta Nafarroa Garaian ohikoak diren abizen konposatu asko; edo Euskal Herrian errotutako erromantzeetako deiturak, hala nola gaskoierazko izenak Gipuzkoako eta Lapurdiko kostaldean. (eu)
  • Les patronymes basques sont presque toujours des toponymes qui désignent des noms de village, de lieux-dits, de hameaux, de vallées, de montagne et, surtout, noms de maisons. Selon Albert Dauzat « le maximum de fréquence (plus des neuf dixièmes) s'observent en France dans le Pays basque, où presque tous les noms de famille évoquent une localité, un domaine, la maison. Ici, l'homme était dans la dépendance étroite de la terre ; la maison basque était tout ; elle symbolisait la famille et primait l’individu. » Le gouvernement basque (CAB) a recensé presque 11 000 patronymes basques ou noms de famille en les croisant avec le recensement électoral national, en Euskadi et dans d'autres communautés autonomes. (fr)
  • В большинстве случаев баскское имя состоит из личного имени (простого или составного) и одной или двух, в зависимости от страны проживания, фамилий. (ru)
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  • La antroponimia vasca proviene de una larga tradición, cuyos orígenes no son del todo conocidos, al igual que el propio idioma vasco o euskera. En la actualidad, se compone de nombre de pila y dos apellidos, por lo general, primero el paterno y segundo el materno. (es)
  • Euskal abizen edo deiturak Euskal Herrian jatorria duten familia-izenak dira. Euskarazko etimologia dute askok, baina badira baita jatorri erromantzekoak ere, hala nola Araba eta Nafarroa Garaian ohikoak diren abizen konposatu asko; edo Euskal Herrian errotutako erromantzeetako deiturak, hala nola gaskoierazko izenak Gipuzkoako eta Lapurdiko kostaldean. (eu)
  • В большинстве случаев баскское имя состоит из личного имени (простого или составного) и одной или двух, в зависимости от страны проживания, фамилий. (ru)
  • Basque surnames are surnames with Basque-language origins or a long, identifiable tradition in the Basque Country. They can be divided into two main types, patronymic and non-patronymic. The patronymics such as Aluariz (probably Alvariz, child of Alvar, as in those days 'u' and 'v' were indistinguishable), Obecoz or Garcez are amongst the most ancient, going as far back as the 10th century. The Basque monarchy, including the first king of Pamplona, Íñigo Arista of Pamplona, or Eneko Aritza, were the first to use this type of surname. Patronymics are by far the most common surnames in the whole of the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre. (en)
  • Les patronymes basques sont presque toujours des toponymes qui désignent des noms de village, de lieux-dits, de hameaux, de vallées, de montagne et, surtout, noms de maisons. Selon Albert Dauzat « le maximum de fréquence (plus des neuf dixièmes) s'observent en France dans le Pays basque, où presque tous les noms de famille évoquent une localité, un domaine, la maison. Ici, l'homme était dans la dépendance étroite de la terre ; la maison basque était tout ; elle symbolisait la famille et primait l’individu. » (fr)
rdfs:label
  • Basque surnames (en)
  • Antroponimia vasca (es)
  • Euskal abizen (eu)
  • Patronyme basque (fr)
  • Баскское имя (ru)
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