The Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in the United States. For approximately the first half of the 20th century it was the largest and most widely influential communist party in the country, and played a prominent role in the U.S.

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  • The Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in the United States. For approximately the first half of the 20th century it was the largest and most widely influential communist party in the country, and played a prominent role in the U.S. labor movement from the 1920s through the 1940s, founding most of the country's major industrial unions (which would later implement the Smith Act) and pursuing intense anti-racist activity in workplaces and city communities throughout this first part of its existence. Simultaneously the CPUSA survived the Palmer Raids, the first Red Scare, and many similar attempts at suppression of communist activity by the Government of the United States through the end of World War II. By August 1919, only months after its founding, the CPUSA had 60,000 members, including anarchists and other leftists, while the more moderate Socialist Party of America had only 40,000. The sections of its International Workers Order meanwhile organized for communism around linguistic and ethnic lines providing mutual aid and tailored cultural activities to an IWO membership that peaked at 200,000 at its height. By the 1950s, however, the combined effects of the second Red Scare, McCarthyism, the Secret Speech, and the Cold War began to break apart the Communist Party's internal structure and confidence. U.S. Government prosecution efforts were aided by the party's membership in the Comintern because it cast the Party not only as subversive, but also as a "foreign" agent. Members who did not end up in prison for party activities tended either to disappear quietly from its ranks or to adopt more moderate political positions that were at odds with the CPUSA's party line. By 1957, membership had dwindled to less than 10,000, of which some 1500 were FBI informants. Thus eliminated as a revolutionary opposition force, the party transformed its militant revolutionary line into a more evolutionary one, participating with more vigor in the U.S. electoral system and advocating "peaceful coexistence", shifts which by the early 1960s led to dozens of angry breakaways by more militant CP members who saw them as conciliatory "sellout" moves. That New Left continued to follow the idea of armed class war and generally turned to Mao Zedong, the Black Panther Party, the Cuban revolutionaries or similar figures for inspiration. The Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968 led to further disillusionment and defections. Meanwhile, the major leaders of the American Civil Rights Movement were very careful to keep communists at arm's length for fear of also being branded communist, policies that isolated the CPUSA even further. With continued erosion of what little mass support remained for the party, and very little if any continued influence in mainstream politics, in the late 1980s the party finally became estranged even from the leadership of the Soviet Union itself. Its opposition to Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika meant the Communist Party of the Soviet Union cut off its financial and material support of the CPUSA in 1989. The party languished without the state support from such a major entity. And in 1991, the party held its convention and tried to resolve the issue of whether the collapse of the Soviet Union should mean that the Party reject Leninism. A Party majority reasserted its classic Marxist-Leninist line, and the faction urging social democracy left and established itself as the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism. The CPUSA has never regained the influence it wielded before the McCarthy period, and no longer espouses the ideology of its earlier days. Unlike similar groups in most parts of Europe, the CPUSA exercises no power within the U.S. government. Although still proclaiming themselves advocates of a socialist revolution, the party today calls for a "peaceful transition to socialism" in the U.S. "wherever possible" and its constitution makes "advocacy of … force and violence or terrorism" a reason for expulsion from the party. However, despite this notable loss of influence and the fact that the CPUSA exercises no political influence within or upon the Government of the United States, it does continue to exist as an organization, today under the leadership of Sam Webb, who asserts that the number of registered members has climbed to over 15,000. This membership number however has been disputed. The CPUSA is based in New York City, its newspaper, originally The Daily Worker, is today the People's Weekly World, and its monthly magazine is Political Affairs Magazine. The Party's stated goal is to achieve a free, prosperous, and peaceful society free of racism, sexism, homophobia, and exploitation, in which all people have the opportunity to develop to their fullest potential. This approximates the goals of many social welfare-oriented leftists such as US-based social democrats and Progressive Democrats of America. Members from Gus Hall's period still remain within the party's ranks.
  • Die Kommunistische Partei der USA (KPUSA, englisch Communist Party USA) ist eine von mehreren marxistisch-leninistischen Gruppierungen der USA. Während die KPUSA eine bedeutende Rolle bei der Organisation von Industriegewerkschaften und bei der Verteidigung der Rechte von Afroamerikanern in den 1930ern und 1940ern spielte, wurde sie durch die McCarthy-Ära und den Kalten Krieg als politische Kraft praktisch eliminiert. Sie wurde viele Jahre von Gus Hall geleitet. Eines der weltweit bekanntesten ehemaligen Mitglieder der KPUSA ist Angela Davis. Der derzeitige Vorsitzende der Partei ist Sam Webb. Im Moment ist das Parteiorgan der CPUSA die People's Weekly World.
  • Partit polític nord-americà d'ideologia marxista-leninista creat el 1919 després de la Revolució russa d'octubre del 1917 i que es va adherir a la Internacional Comunista. Un dels seus membres fundadors més coneguts fou l'activista John Reed. En anglès se'l coneix com a Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA). Ha sigut tradicionalment un partit testimonial, amb poca presència electoral. Tanmateix, ha tingut militants molt actius i compromesos. En grans parts de la seua història ha viscut en la clandestinitat, essent il·legalitzat per les autoritats.
  • Komunistická strana USA (anglicky Communist Party of the United States of America – CPUSA) je marxisticko-leninistická politická strana ve Spojených státech. Přibližně pro první polovinu 20. století to byla největší a nejvlivnější komunistická strana v zemi a měla tvůrčí úlohu v dělnických hnutích 20. až 40. let. V tomto období vedla a organizovala odbory a hájila práva afro-američanů. Strana se oddělila roku 1919 od tradičně sociálněděmokratické Socialistické strany, kdy Lenin pozval její levé křídlo do Třetí internacionály, což zapříčinolo rozkol ve straně a vznik právě CP USA. Strana se pak stala poslušným členem Kominterny a posluchala rozkazy řízené z Moskvy. Ze strany tak byli vyloučeni roku 1928 trockisté následováni dalšími opozičními členy.
  • El Partido Comunista de los Estados Unidos de América es un partido político de ideología marxista-leninista de los Estados Unidos. Durante un largo período, estuvo dirigido por Gus Hall. La ex-militante más conocida del CPUSA es Angela Davis. Actualmente el partido está dirigido por Sam Webb.
  • Yhdysvaltain kommunistinen puolue (engl. Communist Party USA, CPUSA) on Yhdysvalloissa toimiva marxistis-leninistinen poliittinen puolue. Sen pitkäaikainen puhteenjohtaja oli Gus Hall, jonka vanhemmat olivat muuttaneet Yhdysvaltoihin Tampereelta. Vaikka puolue vielä ainakin virallisessa puolueohjelmassaan ajaa rauhanomaista sosialistista vallankumousta on se varsinkin viime vuosikymmeninä omaksunut melko pragmaattisen lähestymistavan amerikkalaiseen politiikkaan ja on muun muassa presidentinvaaleissa asettunut järjestään tukemaan demokraattista presidenttiehdokasta, sen sijaan että asettaisi vaaleihin oman ehdokkaansa. Puolue on kärkkäästi arvostellut "äärioikeistolaisena" pitämäänsä George W. Bushin hallintoa ja on toiminut äänekkäästi muun muassa Irakin sotaa vastustavassa kansanliikkeessä. Puolueen tämänhetkinen johtaja on Sam Webb.
  • Le Parti communiste des États-Unis d'Amérique (Communist Party of the United States of America, CPUSA) est un des groupes marxiste-léniniste des États-Unis d'Amérique. Pendant de nombreuses années, il fut dirigé par Gus Hall. Son dirigeant actuel est Sam Webb.
  • Il Partito Comunista degli Stati Uniti d'America (ingl. Communist Party of the United States of America, noto anche come CPUSA) è un partito di ispirazione marxista-leninista fondato a Chicago nel 1919 da Charles Ruthenberg e Louis Fraina. Sin dall'inizio le autorità attaccarono il partito, i cui lavori si svolsero in clandestinità (1919-1923). Durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, il partito seguì la linea stalinista e fu vietato nel 1954 (Communist Control Act). La fine dell'Urss significò una grave crisi. Angela Davis ed altri membri lasciarono il partito nel 1991. Oggi, il CPUSA conta circa 2.500 membri. Negli ultimi anni ha organizzato diverse manifestazioni contro l'invasione dell'Afghanistan e dell'Iraq da parte degli U.S.A.
  • アメリカ合衆国共産党 (Communist Party of the United States of America)は、アメリカのマルクス主義政党。2007年現在、党首はサム・ウェッブ（Sam Webb）。週刊紙ピープルズ・ウィークリー・ワールド（People's Weekly World）、月刊誌ポリティカル・アフェアズ（Political Affairs Magazine）を出版している。 1920年代から40年代の労働運動に大きな影響力を有し、反人種差別運動にも尽力した。
  • De Communistische Partij van de Verenigde Staten is een Amerikaanse politieke partij op marxistisch-leninistische grondslag, opgericht in 1919. Gedurende de eerste helft van de 20e eeuw was de partij de grootste communistische organisatie in de VS en speelde ze een centrale rol in de vakbondsstrijd. De CPUSA was een lidorganisatie van de Comintern.
  • Komunistyczna Partia Stanów Zjednoczonych (Communist Party of the United States of America) – marksistowsko-leninowska partia neokomunistyczna w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Została wyeliminowana z życia politycznego w ramach polityki maccartyzmu. W latach 30. i 40. angażowała się w walkę o prawa afroamerykanów. Istnieje do dzisiaj pod przewodnictwem Sama Webba. Swoją siedzibę ma w Nowym Jorku. Angażuje się w obronę praw mniejszości. Ujawnione radzieckie dokumenty i depesze rozszyfrowane w ramach projektu Venona potwierdziły powiązania partii z radzieckim wywiadem przed 1950.
  • O Partido Comunista dos Estados Unidos da América (Communist Party of the United States of America em inglês, ou CPUSA) é um partido político marxista-leninista dos Estados Unidos. Na primeira metade do século XX, foi o maior e mais influente partido comunista do país, e seus membros desempenharam um papel essencial no movimento trabalhista estadunidense, da década de 1920 aos anos 1940. Teve importante participação na organização dos sindicatos industriais e defendeu os direitos civis dos afro-americanos durante este período, tendo sobrevivido às perseguições políticas da época do macartismo e a várias tentativas de supressão por parte do governo dos Estados Unidos da América, na primeira parte de sua existência. -Página oficial -People's Weekly World - Jornal do Partido
  • Коммунистическая партия США (аббр. КП США, англ. The Communist Party of the United States of America, аббр. CP USA) — политическая партия в США. Официальная партийная идеология — марксизм-ленинизм. Основана 31 августа 1919 года. Председатель — Сэм Уэбб (Sam Webb). Штаб-квартира — 235 W. 23rd Street, Нью-Йорк, NY 10011.
  • USA:s kommunistiska parti är ett amerikanskt vänsterparti som grundades 1919 och anslöts till Komintern. Idag har partiet upphört att föra en revolutionär politik och har sedan 1984 inte ställt upp i valen.
  • Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Komünist Partisi, ABD'de komünistlerin kurmuş olduğu parti. Amacı, ABD'de komünist bir yönetim oluşturmak ve ABD'yi NATO'dan ve emperyalist bloktan çıkarmaktır.
  • 美國共產黨（英語：Communist Party of the United States of America）是一個馬列主義的美國政黨。 美国共产党总部位于纽约市。它所创办的报刊是《世界人民周报》("People's Weekly World")与政务杂志（月刊）"Political Affairs Magazine"。
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  • James G.
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  • Yale University Press
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  • Earl Browder: The Failure of American Communism.
  • Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953
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  • The Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in the United States. For approximately the first half of the 20th century it was the largest and most widely influential communist party in the country, and played a prominent role in the U.S.
  • Die Kommunistische Partei der USA (KPUSA, englisch Communist Party USA) ist eine von mehreren marxistisch-leninistischen Gruppierungen der USA. Während die KPUSA eine bedeutende Rolle bei der Organisation von Industriegewerkschaften und bei der Verteidigung der Rechte von Afroamerikanern in den 1930ern und 1940ern spielte, wurde sie durch die McCarthy-Ära und den Kalten Krieg als politische Kraft praktisch eliminiert. Sie wurde viele Jahre von Gus Hall geleitet.
  • Partit polític nord-americà d'ideologia marxista-leninista creat el 1919 després de la Revolució russa d'octubre del 1917 i que es va adherir a la Internacional Comunista. Un dels seus membres fundadors més coneguts fou l'activista John Reed. En anglès se'l coneix com a Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA). Ha sigut tradicionalment un partit testimonial, amb poca presència electoral. Tanmateix, ha tingut militants molt actius i compromesos.
  • Komunistická strana USA (anglicky Communist Party of the United States of America – CPUSA) je marxisticko-leninistická politická strana ve Spojených státech. Přibližně pro první polovinu 20. století to byla největší a nejvlivnější komunistická strana v zemi a měla tvůrčí úlohu v dělnických hnutích 20. až 40. let. V tomto období vedla a organizovala odbory a hájila práva afro-američanů.
  • El Partido Comunista de los Estados Unidos de América es un partido político de ideología marxista-leninista de los Estados Unidos. Durante un largo período, estuvo dirigido por Gus Hall. La ex-militante más conocida del CPUSA es Angela Davis. Actualmente el partido está dirigido por Sam Webb.
  • Yhdysvaltain kommunistinen puolue (engl. Communist Party USA, CPUSA) on Yhdysvalloissa toimiva marxistis-leninistinen poliittinen puolue. Sen pitkäaikainen puhteenjohtaja oli Gus Hall, jonka vanhemmat olivat muuttaneet Yhdysvaltoihin Tampereelta.
  • Le Parti communiste des États-Unis d'Amérique (Communist Party of the United States of America, CPUSA) est un des groupes marxiste-léniniste des États-Unis d'Amérique. Pendant de nombreuses années, il fut dirigé par Gus Hall. Son dirigeant actuel est Sam Webb.
  • Il Partito Comunista degli Stati Uniti d'America (ingl. Communist Party of the United States of America, noto anche come CPUSA) è un partito di ispirazione marxista-leninista fondato a Chicago nel 1919 da Charles Ruthenberg e Louis Fraina. Sin dall'inizio le autorità attaccarono il partito, i cui lavori si svolsero in clandestinità (1919-1923). Durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, il partito seguì la linea stalinista e fu vietato nel 1954 (Communist Control Act).
  • アメリカ合衆国共産党 (Communist Party of the United States of America)は、アメリカのマルクス主義政党。2007年現在、党首はサム・ウェッブ（Sam Webb）。週刊紙ピープルズ・ウィークリー・ワールド（People's Weekly World）、月刊誌ポリティカル・アフェアズ（Political Affairs Magazine）を出版している。 1920年代から40年代の労働運動に大きな影響力を有し、反人種差別運動にも尽力した。
  • De Communistische Partij van de Verenigde Staten is een Amerikaanse politieke partij op marxistisch-leninistische grondslag, opgericht in 1919. Gedurende de eerste helft van de 20e eeuw was de partij de grootste communistische organisatie in de VS en speelde ze een centrale rol in de vakbondsstrijd. De CPUSA was een lidorganisatie van de Comintern.
  • Komunistyczna Partia Stanów Zjednoczonych (Communist Party of the United States of America) – marksistowsko-leninowska partia neokomunistyczna w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Została wyeliminowana z życia politycznego w ramach polityki maccartyzmu. W latach 30. i 40. angażowała się w walkę o prawa afroamerykanów. Istnieje do dzisiaj pod przewodnictwem Sama Webba. Swoją siedzibę ma w Nowym Jorku. Angażuje się w obronę praw mniejszości.
  • O Partido Comunista dos Estados Unidos da América (Communist Party of the United States of America em inglês, ou CPUSA) é um partido político marxista-leninista dos Estados Unidos. Na primeira metade do século XX, foi o maior e mais influente partido comunista do país, e seus membros desempenharam um papel essencial no movimento trabalhista estadunidense, da década de 1920 aos anos 1940.
  • Коммунистическая партия США (аббр. КП США, англ. The Communist Party of the United States of America, аббр. CP USA) — политическая партия в США. Официальная партийная идеология — марксизм-ленинизм. Основана 31 августа 1919 года. Председатель — Сэм Уэбб (Sam Webb). Штаб-квартира — 235 W. 23rd Street, Нью-Йорк, NY 10011.
  • USA:s kommunistiska parti är ett amerikanskt vänsterparti som grundades 1919 och anslöts till Komintern. Idag har partiet upphört att föra en revolutionär politik och har sedan 1984 inte ställt upp i valen.
  • Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Komünist Partisi, ABD'de komünistlerin kurmuş olduğu parti. Amacı, ABD'de komünist bir yönetim oluşturmak ve ABD'yi NATO'dan ve emperyalist bloktan çıkarmaktır.
  • 美國共產黨（英語：Communist Party of the United States of America）是一個馬列主義的美國政黨。 美国共产党总部位于纽约市。它所创办的报刊是《世界人民周报》("People's Weekly World")与政务杂志（月刊）"Political Affairs Magazine"。
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  • Partido Comunista de los Estados Unidos
  • Prodrive F1
  • Yhdysvaltain kommunistinen puolue
  • Parti communiste des États-Unis d'Amérique
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  • アメリカ共産党
  • Communistische Partij van de Verenigde Staten
  • Komunistyczna Partia Stanów Zjednoczonych
  • Partido Comunista dos Estados Unidos da América
  • Коммунистическая партия США
  • USA:s kommunistiska parti
  • ABD Komünist Partisi
  • 美國共產黨
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