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- This article is a list of United States presidential candidates. The first U.S. presidential election was held in 1788–1789, followed by the second in 1792. Presidential elections have been held every four years thereafter. Presidential candidates win the election by winning a majority of the electoral vote. If no candidate wins a majority of the electoral vote, the winner is determined through a contingent election held in the United States House of Representatives; this situation has occurred twice in U.S. history. The procedures governing presidential elections were changed significantly with the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment in 1804. Since 1824, a national popular vote has been tallied for each election, but the national popular vote does not directly affect the winner of the presidential election. The United States has had a two-party system for much of its history, and the major parties of the two-party system have dominated presidential elections for most of U.S. history. The two current major parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. At various points prior to the American Civil War, the Federalist Party, the Democratic-Republican Party, the National Republican Party, and the Whig Party were major parties. These six parties have nominated candidates in the vast majority of presidential elections, though some presidential elections have deviated from the normal pattern of two major party candidates. In most elections, third party and independent candidates have also sought the presidency, but no such candidates have won the presidency since the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment, and only two such candidates have finished second in either the popular vote or the electoral vote. (en)
- Президент США (англ. President of the United States) є главою держави й уряду Сполучених Штатів, а також Верховним головнокомандувачем Збройних сил. Він обирається раз на чотири роки Колегією виборщиків. Якщо жоден кандидат не набирає абсолютної більшості голосів виборщиків, то згідно з Дванадцятою поправкою президента обирає Палата представників. В історії США був лише один такий випадок — 1824 року. Кандидат в президенти США балотується разом із своїм віцепрезидентом починаючи з 1804 року, причому обидва мають бути мешканцями різних штатів. До цього віцепрезидента обирали окремо від президента. У разі смерті або відставки президента його повинен замінити віцепрезидент. Обов'язковою вимогою до кандидатів у президенти є вік понад 35 років і громадянство США від народження. (uk)
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