This HTML5 document contains 269 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
dbpedia-dehttp://de.dbpedia.org/resource/
dctermshttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
n5http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
dbpedia-eshttp://es.dbpedia.org/resource/
n28https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
yagohttp://dbpedia.org/class/yago/
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
n27https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/
freebasehttp://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
n21https://books.google.it/
n13https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE/1893/142/
n19https://www.scribd.com/document/281401327/
n10http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
n20https://archive.org/details/manualdelcabeza00degoog/page/
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
dbpedia-ithttp://it.dbpedia.org/resource/
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
goldhttp://purl.org/linguistics/gold/
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-jahttp://ja.dbpedia.org/resource/

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Principalía
rdf:type
yago:Class107974025 yago:SocialGroup107950920 dbo:Noble yago:People107942152 yago:WikicatSocialGroups yago:Group100031264 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:WikicatSocialClasses
rdfs:label
Principalía プリンキパリア Principalía Principalía Principalía
rdfs:comment
La Principalía o classe nobile, fu la classe governante e spesso l'alta classe sociale delle città delle , comprendente il (che aveva funzioni simili a quelle di un moderno sindaco), e le (teste del Barangay) che governavano i distretti in cui il paese era suddiviso. La distinzione o lo status di appartenenza alla principalía era per diritto ereditario. Ad ogni modo, essa poteva essere acquistata, come attestato da decreti reali come quello del 20 dicembre 1863 (siglato a nome della regina Isabella II di Spagna) per il Ministro delle Colonie, José de la Concha. La Principalía fue durante el Imperio español en Asia y Oceanía (1520-1898) la clase dominante. La formaban el , con funciones similares a la del alcalde, y los capitanes o que gobernaban los barrios de Filipinas.Este distinción se consideraba un derecho hereditario hasta la entrada en vigor del Real Decreto de 20 de diciembre de 1863, que permitía su adquisición. Esta clase alta, verdadera aristocracia y verdadera nobleza podría ser comparable a la clase patricia de la antigua Roma, quedaba eximida del pago de tributos a la corona española. プリンキパリア（貴族階級　スペイン語:Principalía）とは、スペイン領フィリピンのプエブロの支配者であり、通常は教育を受けた上流階級のことで、後に市町村長と呼ばれるようになったゴベルナドルシーリョからなる。保安官、判事、地区を治めるバランガイ長または市町村長、知事、前ゴベルナドルシーリョ、および任期中の優良な市警、将校から構成されていた。 マウラ法以前は、この上流階級には、スペイン王室への税金を免除された者だけが含まれていた。植民地時代の文書では、納税をする者（「デ・パゴ」）とは対照的に、彼らを「de privilegio y gratis（特権と自由）」と呼んでいた。彼らはスペイン領フィリピンの真の貴族であり、古代ローマの貴族階級にほぼ匹敵するものであった。プリンキパレス（プリンキパリアの構成員）は、植民地時代以前のビサヤ、ルソン、ミンダナオのバランガイと呼ばれる小さな古代の社会単位の領主だけでなく、王国、ラジャナート、部族連合、マギノーの支配階級からその起源を辿ったものである。この階級のメンバーは排他的な特権を享受しており、プリンキパリアだけが選挙権を持ち、公職に選ばれ、ドンやドニャの称号で呼ばれることが許された。 The principalía or noble class was the ruling and usually educated upper class in the pueblos of Spanish Philippines, comprising the gobernadorcillo (later called the capitán municipal and had functions similar to a town mayor), tenientes de justicia (lieutenants of justice), and the cabezas de barangay (heads of the barangays) who governed the districts. Also included in this class were former gobernadorcillos or municipal captains, and municipal lieutenants in good standing during their term of office. Die Principalía oder Führungsschicht war die gebildete Oberschicht in den Städten der kolonialen Philippinen, bestehend aus dem Gobernadorcillo (Bürgermeister), den (Anführern der Barangays), die die Distrikte regierten, sowie den Trägern der Medaille für zivile Verdienste. Mit dem Regierungswechsel von der Monarchie unter spanischer Herrschaft zur Demokratie unter den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika verloren die Principalía und ihre Abkömmlinge ihre gesetzlich verankerte Macht und ihre sozialen Privilegien.
foaf:depiction
n10:Marcelo_Azcárraga_por_Kaulak.png n10:Datu_and_binokot_(Principalia)_-_Philippines_(c.1668).jpg n10:Election_results_(Province_of_Iloilo,_Philippines,_1855).jpg n10:Quiazonfamily1880.jpg n10:Fray_Bartolomé_de_las_Casas.jpg n10:A_family_belonging_to_the_Principalia.jpg n10:Spanish-Filipino_mestizo_costume,_1800s.jpg n10:Chinese_mestizo_costume.jpg n10:Visayans_3.png n10:Spanish_mestizo_costume.jpg n10:Visayans_4.png n10:Josefina_balderas_madrid_JPG_Form.jpg n10:Heraldic_Crown_of_Hispanic_Hidalgos.svg n10:Philip_II_portrait_by_Titian.jpg n10:Holy_Week_procession,_Philippines,_c._1870.jpg n10:Silver_enlaid_salakot.jpg n10:MyBarong_created_this_Custom_tailored_Barong_Tagalog_for_my_wedding.jpg n10:Principalia_c._1870.jpg n10:Principalía_of_Leganes,_Iloilo.jpg n10:Carlos_II;_Koning_van_Spanje.jpg n10:Naturales_4.png
dcterms:subject
dbc:Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines dbc:Social_class_in_the_Philippines dbc:People_of_Spanish_colonial_Philippines dbc:Honorary_titles dbc:History_of_the_Philippines_(1565–1898) dbc:Filipino_nobility
dbo:wikiPageID
6438392
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1114021712
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
n5:Election_results_(Province_of_Iloilo,_Philippines,_1855).jpg dbr:List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines dbr:Maginoo dbr:Ancient_Rome dbr:Oripun dbr:Cacique dbr:Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks n5:Fray_Bartolomé_de_las_Casas.jpg n5:Philip_II_portrait_by_Titian.jpg n5:Principalia_c._1870.jpg dbr:Sultanate_of_Brunei dbr:Insulares dbr:Leganes,_Iloilo dbr:Mindanao n5:Naturales_4.png dbr:Jolo dbr:New_World dbr:Cavite_mutiny dbr:Chinese_Filipino n5:Visayans_3.png dbr:Peninsulares n5:Visayans_4.png dbr:Ostracism dbc:Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines dbr:Bartolome_de_las_Casas dbr:Cortes_Generales dbr:Piña dbr:Timawa dbr:History_of_the_Philippines_(1521–1898) dbr:Butuan dbr:Oligarchy dbr:Lumad dbr:Spanish–American_War dbr:Encomenderos dbr:Rajahnate_of_Cebu dbr:Municipality dbr:Philippine_peso_fuerte dbr:Babaylan dbr:Abstract_(summary) dbr:Kingdom_of_Namayan dbr:Paso_doble dbr:Spanish_Empire dbr:Salakot dbr:Hidalgo_(nobility) dbr:Alguacil dbr:Pretender dbr:Trousers dbr:Noli_Me_Tángere_(novel) dbr:Don_(honorific) dbr:San_Pablo,_Laguna dbr:Kingdom_of_Castile dbr:El_Filibusterismo dbr:Lakan dbr:Alipin dbr:Vassal_state n5:Marcelo_Azcárraga_por_Kaulak.png dbc:Social_class_in_the_Philippines dbr:Baroque dbr:Boxer_Codex dbr:Kedatuan dbr:Baston_(weapon) dbr:Phragmites dbr:American_imperialism dbr:Luzon dbr:Patronato_real dbr:Hidalgo_(Spanish_nobility) dbr:Staff_of_office dbc:Honorary_titles dbr:Sangley dbr:Limpieza_de_sangre dbr:Charles_II_of_Spain dbr:Heraldry dbr:Muslim dbc:People_of_Spanish_colonial_Philippines dbr:East_Indies n5:Josefina_balderas_madrid_JPG_Form.jpg dbr:Tributary_state dbr:Tribute dbr:Juan_de_Plasencia dbr:Parish_priest dbr:Ilustrados dbr:Mandala_(Southeast_Asian_political_model) dbr:Isabella_II_of_Spain dbr:Suzerainty dbc:History_of_the_Philippines_(1565–1898) dbr:Gobernadorcillo dbr:Mandala_(political_model) dbr:José_Rizal dbr:Principalía n5:Carlos_II;_Koning_van_Spanje.jpg dbr:Spanish_language dbr:Real_Academia_de_la_Historia dbr:Maharlika dbr:Lord dbr:Overlord dbr:Diego_González_Holguín dbr:Antonio_de_Morga dbr:Barangay_(pre-colonial) dbr:Subsidiary_title dbr:Knight dbr:Wand dbr:Segovia dbr:Kingdom_of_Butuan dbr:Tribunal dbr:Ludovico_Bertonio dbr:Cabeza_de_Barangay n5:Holy_Week_procession,_Philippines,_c._1870.jpg dbr:Nobility dbr:Castilian_Spanish dbr:Cabeza_de_barangay dbr:Parish_(Catholic_Church) dbr:Royal_family dbr:Marcelo_Azcárraga_Palmero dbr:Incestuous dbr:Laws_of_the_Indies dbr:Mestizos dbr:United_States n5:A_family_belonging_to_the_Principalia.JPG dbr:Domingo_de_Santo_Tomás dbr:Mestizo n5:Quiazonfamily1880.jpg dbr:Treaty_of_Paris_(1898) dbr:Panay dbr:Filipino_styles_and_honorifics dbr:List_of_Knights_of_the_Golden_Fleece dbr:Maragtas dbr:Madja-as dbr:Aristocracy_(class) dbr:Villa_Escudero dbr:Windowpane_oyster dbr:Notability dbr:Hacienda dbr:Confederation_of_Madja-as dbr:Cebu dbr:Bishop_(Catholicism) dbr:Cadre_(military) dbr:Holy_Week_in_the_Philippines dbr:Santo_(art) dbr:Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece dbr:Miguel_López_de_Legazpi dbc:Filipino_nobility dbr:American_Colonial_Period_(Philippines) dbr:Patrician_(ancient_Rome) dbr:Visayan dbr:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines dbr:Barong_Tagalog n5:Heraldic_Crown_of_Hispanic_Hidalgos.svg dbr:Rattan dbr:Kingdom_of_Maynila dbr:Vocabulario_de_la_lengua_tagala dbr:Visayans n5:Datu_and_binokot_(Principalia)_-_Philippines_(c.1668).jpg dbr:Visayas dbr:Sultanate_of_Maguindanao dbr:Barangay_state dbr:Manila dbr:King_of_Spain dbr:Datu dbr:Sultanate_of_Sulu dbr:Protectorates dbr:Prince dbr:Propaganda_Movement dbr:Maura_Law dbr:Polity dbr:History_of_the_Philippines_(900–1565) dbr:Gomburza dbr:Governor-General_of_the_Philippines dbr:Encomienda dbr:Tumao dbr:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n13:A00832-00835.pdf n19:Administracion-Espanola-en-Filipinas n20:n26 n21:books%3Fid=MUZiJ2XG_-IC&pg=PA232&dq=Las+Pruebas+de+Nobleza+y+Genealogia+en+Filipinas+y+Los+Archivios+en+Donde+se+Pueden+Encontrar+Antecedentes+de+Ellas+in+Heraldica,+Genealogia+y+Nobleza+en+los+Editoriales+de+%C2%ABHidalguia%C2%BB&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVyajX1t_nAhWy1aYKHW2UC8QQ6AEIKDAA%23v=onepage&q&f=false n27:articulo%3Fcodigo=3947106
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-it:Principalía dbpedia-de:Principalía dbpedia-es:Principalía dbpedia-ja:プリンキパリア freebase:m.0g5cgx wikidata:Q916917 n28:54ZN8
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Spanish_Empire dbt:Div_col dbt:Div_col_end dbt:Multiple_image dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Reflist dbt:Commons_category dbt:Culture_of_the_Philippines dbt:Efn dbt:Nobility_by_nation dbt:Short_description dbt:Portal dbt:Notelist dbt:Nbhyph dbt:Rp dbt:History_of_the_Philippines
dbo:thumbnail
n10:A_family_belonging_to_the_Principalia.jpg?width=300
dbp:align
left right
dbp:footer
Left to right: [1] Illustration of a Spanish Filipino mestizo dressed in "Barong Tagalog" c. 1841; [2] The contemporary "Barong Tagalog" fashion; Left to right: [1] French illustration of a Spanish Filipino mestizo couple c. 1846; [2] Chinese mestizo couple c.1846. Left to right: [1] Silverinlaid salakot on display in Villa Escudero Museum, San Pablo, Laguna; [2] Native principales of Leganes, Iloilo c. 1880, in formal attire complete with their bastones and varas, and in marching formation, on a special occasion.
dbp:footerAlign
left
dbp:image
Spanish-Filipino mestizo costume, 1800s.jpg Spanish mestizo costume.jpg Chinese mestizo costume.jpg MyBarong created this Custom tailored Barong Tagalog for my wedding.jpg Principalía of Leganes, Iloilo.jpg Silver enlaid salakot.jpg
dbp:width
150 200
dbo:abstract
Die Principalía oder Führungsschicht war die gebildete Oberschicht in den Städten der kolonialen Philippinen, bestehend aus dem Gobernadorcillo (Bürgermeister), den (Anführern der Barangays), die die Distrikte regierten, sowie den Trägern der Medaille für zivile Verdienste. Die Aufnahme in den Kreis der Principalía konnte gemäß dem Königlichen Erlass vom 20. Dezember 1863 – unterzeichnet im Namen der Königin Isabella II. von Spanien durch den Minister für Kolonien, José de la Concha – entweder erworben oder ererbt werden. Fertigkeiten der Spanischen Sprache waren Voraussetzung, wenn man in diesen Kreis aufstieg. Für diejenigen, die diese Ehre ererbt hatten, entfiel diese Voraussetzung. Der königliche Erlass wurde in den Philippinen vom Generalgouverneur durch ein Rundschreiben bekanntgemacht. Mit dem Regierungswechsel von der Monarchie unter spanischer Herrschaft zur Demokratie unter den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika verloren die Principalía und ihre Abkömmlinge ihre gesetzlich verankerte Macht und ihre sozialen Privilegien. プリンキパリア（貴族階級　スペイン語:Principalía）とは、スペイン領フィリピンのプエブロの支配者であり、通常は教育を受けた上流階級のことで、後に市町村長と呼ばれるようになったゴベルナドルシーリョからなる。保安官、判事、地区を治めるバランガイ長または市町村長、知事、前ゴベルナドルシーリョ、および任期中の優良な市警、将校から構成されていた。 マウラ法以前は、この上流階級には、スペイン王室への税金を免除された者だけが含まれていた。植民地時代の文書では、納税をする者（「デ・パゴ」）とは対照的に、彼らを「de privilegio y gratis（特権と自由）」と呼んでいた。彼らはスペイン領フィリピンの真の貴族であり、古代ローマの貴族階級にほぼ匹敵するものであった。プリンキパレス（プリンキパリアの構成員）は、植民地時代以前のビサヤ、ルソン、ミンダナオのバランガイと呼ばれる小さな古代の社会単位の領主だけでなく、王国、ラジャナート、部族連合、マギノーの支配階級からその起源を辿ったものである。この階級のメンバーは排他的な特権を享受しており、プリンキパリアだけが選挙権を持ち、公職に選ばれ、ドンやドニャの称号で呼ばれることが許された。 貴族の社会的特権は、その大きな社会的責任にふさわしいものとして認められていた。この時代のゴベルナドルシーリョは、わずかな給料しか受け取っておらず、公共サービスのための政府資金も提供されていなかった。ゴベルナドルシーリョは、公共インフラを維持するために個人的な資産を使って自治体の運営管理をしなければならなかった。 1898年の米西戦争後、スペインが持つフィリピンに対する主権が失われ、アメリカ占領下で民主的な共和制が導入されると、プリンキパリアとその子孫は法的権限と社会的特権を失った。しかし、多くのプリンキパリア出身者は新たな政治社会構造に溶け込み、一定の影響力と権力を維持した。 The principalía or noble class was the ruling and usually educated upper class in the pueblos of Spanish Philippines, comprising the gobernadorcillo (later called the capitán municipal and had functions similar to a town mayor), tenientes de justicia (lieutenants of justice), and the cabezas de barangay (heads of the barangays) who governed the districts. Also included in this class were former gobernadorcillos or municipal captains, and municipal lieutenants in good standing during their term of office. The distinction or status of being part of the principalía was originally a hereditary right. However, a royal decree dated December 20, 1863 (signed in the name of Queen Isabella II by the Minister of the Colonies, José de la Concha), made possible the creation of new principales under certain defined criteria, among which was proficiency in the Castilian language. Later, wider conditions that defined the principalía were stipulated in the norms provided by the Maura Law of 1893, which was in force until Spain lost the Philippines to the United States in 1898. The Maura Law also redefined the title of the head of municipal government from gobernadorcillo to capitán municipal, and extended the distinction as principales to citizens paying 50 pesos in land tax. Prior to the Maura Law, this distinguished upper class included only those exempted from tribute (tax) to the Spanish crown. Colonial documents would refer to them as "de privilegio y gratis", in contrast to those who pay tribute ("de pago"). It was the true aristocracy and nobility of the Spanish colonial Philippines, roughly analogous to the patrician class in Ancient Rome. The principales (members of the principalía) traced their origin to the pre‑colonial maginoo ruling class of established kingdoms, rajahnates, confederacies, and principalities, as well as the lordships of the smaller, ancient social units called barangays in the Visayas, Luzon, and Mindanao. The members of this class enjoyed exclusive privileges: only members of the principalía were allowed to vote, be elected to public office, and bear the titles Don or Doña. The use of the honorific addresses "Don" and "Doña" was strictly limited to what many documents during the colonial period would refer to as "vecinas y vecinos distinguidos". For the most part, the social privileges of the nobles were freely acknowledged as befitting their greater social responsibilities. The gobernadorcillo during that period received a nominal salary and was not provided a public services budget by the central government. In fact, the gobernadorcillo often had to govern his municipality by looking after the post office and the jailhouse, alongside managing public infrastructure, using personal resources. Principales also provided assistance to parishes by helping in the construction of church buildings, and in the pastoral and religious activities of the clergy who, being usually among the few Spaniards in most colonial towns, had success in earning the goodwill of the natives. More often, the clergy were the sole representatives of Spain in many parts of the archipelago. Under the patronato real of the Spanish crown, Spanish churchmen were also the king's de facto ambassadors, and promoters of the realm. With the end of Spanish sovereignty over the Philippines after the Spanish–American War in 1898 and the introduction of a democratic, republican system during the American colonial period, the principalía and their descendants lost legal authority and social privileges. Many were, however, able to integrate into the new socio-political structure, retaining some degree of influence and power. La Principalía fue durante el Imperio español en Asia y Oceanía (1520-1898) la clase dominante. La formaban el , con funciones similares a la del alcalde, y los capitanes o que gobernaban los barrios de Filipinas.Este distinción se consideraba un derecho hereditario hasta la entrada en vigor del Real Decreto de 20 de diciembre de 1863, que permitía su adquisición. Esta clase alta, verdadera aristocracia y verdadera nobleza podría ser comparable a la clase patricia de la antigua Roma, quedaba eximida del pago de tributos a la corona española. Los miembros de la principalia tenían su origen en la clase real y noble pre-colonial de los Datu de los reinos establecidos, así como los señoríos de las unidades sociales más pequeñas como eran los barangays en las Visayas, Luzón y Mindanao. Los miembros de esta clase disfrutaban de privilegios exclusivos como eran los de votar, ser elegido para un cargo público, recibían el tratamiento de Don o Doña.Estos privilegios fueron reconocidos como compensación a sus mayores responsabilidades sociales. El Gobernadorcillo recibía un salario nominal sin disponer de fondos del gobierno para los servicios públicos, teniendo que mantener además del gobierno de su municipio, el cuidado de la oficina de correos, de la cárcel, etc. La Principalía o classe nobile, fu la classe governante e spesso l'alta classe sociale delle città delle , comprendente il (che aveva funzioni simili a quelle di un moderno sindaco), e le (teste del Barangay) che governavano i distretti in cui il paese era suddiviso. La distinzione o lo status di appartenenza alla principalía era per diritto ereditario. Ad ogni modo, essa poteva essere acquistata, come attestato da decreti reali come quello del 20 dicembre 1863 (siglato a nome della regina Isabella II di Spagna) per il Ministro delle Colonie, José de la Concha. Questa classe privilegiata fu esentata dal pagamento dei tributi alla Corona Spagnola durante tutto il periodo coloniale. Essa era la vera aristocrazia delle Filippine coloniali, che potrebbe essere comparabile alla classe del patriziato dell'antica Roma. I principales (membri della principalía) riportavano le loro origini alla realtà pre-coloniale ed alle classi nobili di Datu dei regni, dei rajahti, delle confederazioni e dei principati oltre che delle signorie più piccole dei cosiddetti barangays Visayas, Luzon, e Mindanao. I membri di questa classe avevano privilegi esclusivi: solo i membri della principalía potevano votare, essere eletti ai pubblici uffici e ottenere il titolo di don o doña. Il gobernadorcillo durante il suo incarico riceveva un salario nominale previsto non dal governo ma dalla disponibilità dei fondi pubblici. I principales dovevano inoltre provvedere l'assistenza necessaria alle varie parrocchie, aiutandole nella costruzione di chiese e nelle attività pastorali e religiose i quali spesso avevano maggior successo nel conquistarsi la fiducia dei nativi. Più spesso, il clero era il solo rappresentante della Spagna in molte parti dell'arcipelago. Sotto il della Corona Spagnola, questi chierici spagnoli furono anche ambasciatori del re, e promotori del reame. Con la fine della sovranità spagnola sulle Filippine dopo la Guerra ispano-americana del 1898 e l'introduzione di un regime democratico repubblicano durante il periodo dell'occupazione americana, la Principalía ed i suoi membri persero la loro autorità legale ed i loro privilegi sociali. Molti, ad ogni modo, furono in grado di integrarsi nella nuova struttura socio-politica, mantenendo influenza e potere.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Ruling
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Principalía?oldid=1114021712&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
116789
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Principalía