About: Sihanaka

An Entity of Type: ethnic group, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

The Sihanaka are a Malagasy ethnic group concentrated around Lake Alaotra and the town of Ambatondrazaka in central northeastern Madagascar. Their name means the "people of the swamps" in reference to the marshlands around Lake Alaotra that they inhabit. While rice has long been the principal crop of the region, by the 17th century, the Sihanaka had also become wealthy traders in slaves and other goods, capitalizing on their position on the main trade route between the capital of the neighboring Kingdom of Imerina at Antananarivo and the eastern port of Toamasina. At the turn of the 19th century they came under the control of the Boina Kingdom before submitting to Imerina, which went on to rule over the majority of Madagascar. Today the Sihanaka practice intensive agriculture and rice yiel

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dbo:abstract
  • Sihanaka je etnikum (malgašsky foko), které sídlí především v oblasti centrální vysočiny na Madagaskaru poblíž jezera Alaotra. Bývá jim přezdíváno "lidé z bažin". Mezi Sihanaky se až do 19. století udržovala tradice manželství mezi blízkými biologickými příbuznými z toho důvodu, aby jmění rodiny zůstalo zachováno. V roce 1970 toto etnikum čítalo asi 135 000 příslušníků., dnes je jich kolem 363 000 a představují asi 2% obyvatelstva Madagaskaru. Jsou velice podobní Merinům. Jsou to pěstitelé rýže, rybáři a chovají drůbež. Název Sihanaka v malgaštině znamená "ti, kdo bloudí v bažinách". (cs)
  • Sihanaka sind ein foko, dessen Mitglieder vorwiegend im zentralen Hochland Madagaskars siedeln. Innerhalb der Sihanaka wurde bis in das 19. Jahrhundert oft noch Verehelichung unter engen (biologischen) Familienmitgliedern praktiziert, um das Wirtschaftskapital der Familie zu erhalten. Um 1970 zählten etwa 135.000 Menschen zu den Sihanaka. (de)
  • Les Sihanaka (ou Antsihanaka) sont l'une des populations de Madagascar qui sont établies principalement dans la région du lac Alaotra, le plus grand du pays. Les limites territoriales ne sont pas définies précisément, cependant on peut délimiter comme frontière nord le peuplement des Tsimihety, à l'est les Betsimisarakas, au sud les Bezanozanos et les Mérinas, à l'ouest les Sakalaves. (fr)
  • The Sihanaka are a Malagasy ethnic group concentrated around Lake Alaotra and the town of Ambatondrazaka in central northeastern Madagascar. Their name means the "people of the swamps" in reference to the marshlands around Lake Alaotra that they inhabit. While rice has long been the principal crop of the region, by the 17th century, the Sihanaka had also become wealthy traders in slaves and other goods, capitalizing on their position on the main trade route between the capital of the neighboring Kingdom of Imerina at Antananarivo and the eastern port of Toamasina. At the turn of the 19th century they came under the control of the Boina Kingdom before submitting to Imerina, which went on to rule over the majority of Madagascar. Today the Sihanaka practice intensive agriculture and rice yields are higher in this region than elsewhere, placing strain on the many unique plant and animal species that depend on the Lake Alaotra ecosystem for survival. The Sihanaka have a generally egalitarian social structure, with the eldest male at the head of the family. Traditional beliefs predominate, although Christianity has also had an influence. Social life here, as elsewhere in Madagascar, is guided by the principles of respect for the ancestors and the fady (taboos) established by them. Traditional social practices include complex funeral and divorce rites and a strong and continuing prohibition on working in paddy fields on Tuesdays. (en)
  • I Sihanaka (o Antisihanaka) sono un popolo del Madagascar che vive nell'area del lago Alaotra. Gli appartenenti a questa etnia sono circa 363.000 e rappresentano il 2% della popolazione malgascia. Il nome "Sihanaka", in lingua malgascia, significa "quelli che errano nelle paludi". (it)
  • De Sihanaka ('Mensen van de moerassen') zijn een etnische groep in Madagaskar. (nl)
  • 西哈納卡人,是分布在馬達加斯加島東北部安巴通德拉扎卡市和阿劳特拉湖附近的族群。人口估計約200,000。 他們名字的意思是“沼澤地居民”,來自他們所居住的阿洛托拉湖附近的沼澤地。雖然稻米長期以來一直是該地區的主要作物,但在17世紀,利用他們位於首都安塔那那利佛和東部貿易港口图阿马西纳的貿易路線上有利位置,西哈納卡人也成為奴隸和其他貨物的貿易商。在19世紀初,他們受到了波伊納王國的控制,之後被伊梅里納王國合併。今天,這個地區的西哈納卡人實踐密集型農業,水稻產量高於島上其他地區,但對許多依賴於阿劳特拉湖生態系統的獨特植物和動物種類也造成了壓力。 西哈納卡人有一個平等的社會結構,但父母對子女進行專制控制,最年老的男性是家庭的首領。西哈納卡男女在決定何時結婚和離婚方面有很大的自主權。只禁止兄弟姐妹,表兄弟和直系家族祖先的成員之間的婚姻傳統信仰占主導地位,儘管也受到基督教影響。與馬達加斯加其他的地方一樣,社會生活遵循尊重祖先訂定的原則和他們所建立的禁忌。傳統的社會實踐包括複雜的葬禮和離婚儀式,並持續強烈禁止在周二在稻田工作。 他們的主要生計是種植水稻,製作陶器和買賣奴隸和漁業。自從奴隸交易結束以來,西哈納卡人大部分的生計來自於水稻種植。他們的地區是島上種植水稻最有成效的地區。財富分配不均衡,富裕人士擁有大部分肥沃的土地,這些土地是向貧困人口出租的,或由他們為低工資而工作。漁業工作傳統上是按性別和年齡劃分的:男子只允許釣鰻魚,而婦女則被要求使用網捕捉小魚,兒童是唯一允許使用竿釣魚的人士。傳統上捕魚完成後,男人和兒童會留下漁獲由婦女收回村落。 (zh)
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  • Sihanaka (en)
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  • c. 200,000 (en)
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  • Other Malagasy groups, Bantu peoples, Austronesian peoples (en)
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  • Sihanaka je etnikum (malgašsky foko), které sídlí především v oblasti centrální vysočiny na Madagaskaru poblíž jezera Alaotra. Bývá jim přezdíváno "lidé z bažin". Mezi Sihanaky se až do 19. století udržovala tradice manželství mezi blízkými biologickými příbuznými z toho důvodu, aby jmění rodiny zůstalo zachováno. V roce 1970 toto etnikum čítalo asi 135 000 příslušníků., dnes je jich kolem 363 000 a představují asi 2% obyvatelstva Madagaskaru. Jsou velice podobní Merinům. Jsou to pěstitelé rýže, rybáři a chovají drůbež. Název Sihanaka v malgaštině znamená "ti, kdo bloudí v bažinách". (cs)
  • Sihanaka sind ein foko, dessen Mitglieder vorwiegend im zentralen Hochland Madagaskars siedeln. Innerhalb der Sihanaka wurde bis in das 19. Jahrhundert oft noch Verehelichung unter engen (biologischen) Familienmitgliedern praktiziert, um das Wirtschaftskapital der Familie zu erhalten. Um 1970 zählten etwa 135.000 Menschen zu den Sihanaka. (de)
  • Les Sihanaka (ou Antsihanaka) sont l'une des populations de Madagascar qui sont établies principalement dans la région du lac Alaotra, le plus grand du pays. Les limites territoriales ne sont pas définies précisément, cependant on peut délimiter comme frontière nord le peuplement des Tsimihety, à l'est les Betsimisarakas, au sud les Bezanozanos et les Mérinas, à l'ouest les Sakalaves. (fr)
  • I Sihanaka (o Antisihanaka) sono un popolo del Madagascar che vive nell'area del lago Alaotra. Gli appartenenti a questa etnia sono circa 363.000 e rappresentano il 2% della popolazione malgascia. Il nome "Sihanaka", in lingua malgascia, significa "quelli che errano nelle paludi". (it)
  • De Sihanaka ('Mensen van de moerassen') zijn een etnische groep in Madagaskar. (nl)
  • The Sihanaka are a Malagasy ethnic group concentrated around Lake Alaotra and the town of Ambatondrazaka in central northeastern Madagascar. Their name means the "people of the swamps" in reference to the marshlands around Lake Alaotra that they inhabit. While rice has long been the principal crop of the region, by the 17th century, the Sihanaka had also become wealthy traders in slaves and other goods, capitalizing on their position on the main trade route between the capital of the neighboring Kingdom of Imerina at Antananarivo and the eastern port of Toamasina. At the turn of the 19th century they came under the control of the Boina Kingdom before submitting to Imerina, which went on to rule over the majority of Madagascar. Today the Sihanaka practice intensive agriculture and rice yiel (en)
  • 西哈納卡人,是分布在馬達加斯加島東北部安巴通德拉扎卡市和阿劳特拉湖附近的族群。人口估計約200,000。 他們名字的意思是“沼澤地居民”,來自他們所居住的阿洛托拉湖附近的沼澤地。雖然稻米長期以來一直是該地區的主要作物,但在17世紀,利用他們位於首都安塔那那利佛和東部貿易港口图阿马西纳的貿易路線上有利位置,西哈納卡人也成為奴隸和其他貨物的貿易商。在19世紀初,他們受到了波伊納王國的控制,之後被伊梅里納王國合併。今天,這個地區的西哈納卡人實踐密集型農業,水稻產量高於島上其他地區,但對許多依賴於阿劳特拉湖生態系統的獨特植物和動物種類也造成了壓力。 西哈納卡人有一個平等的社會結構,但父母對子女進行專制控制,最年老的男性是家庭的首領。西哈納卡男女在決定何時結婚和離婚方面有很大的自主權。只禁止兄弟姐妹,表兄弟和直系家族祖先的成員之間的婚姻傳統信仰占主導地位,儘管也受到基督教影響。與馬達加斯加其他的地方一樣,社會生活遵循尊重祖先訂定的原則和他們所建立的禁忌。傳統的社會實踐包括複雜的葬禮和離婚儀式,並持續強烈禁止在周二在稻田工作。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Sihanaka (cs)
  • Sihanaka (de)
  • Sihanaka (fr)
  • Sihanaka (it)
  • Sihanaka (volk) (nl)
  • Sihanaka (en)
  • 西哈納卡人 (zh)
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