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Shukri al-Quwatli (Arabic: شكري القوّتلي, romanized: Shukrī al-Quwwatlī; 6 May 1891 – 30 June 1967) was the first president of post-independence Syria. He began his career as a dissident working towards the independence and unity of the Ottoman Empire's Arab territories and was consequently imprisoned and tortured for his activism. When the Kingdom of Syria was established, Quwatli became a government official, though he was disillusioned with monarchism and co-founded the republican Independence Party. Quwatli was immediately sentenced to death by the French who took control over Syria in 1920. Afterward, he based himself in Cairo where he served as the chief ambassador of the Syrian-Palestinian Congress, cultivating particularly strong ties with Saudi Arabia. He used these connections to

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  • Shukri al-Quwatli —àrab: شكري القوتلي, Xukrī al-Quwatlī— (Damasc, 1891 - Beirut, 30 de juny de 1967) va ser un polític sirià, president de Síria entre 1943 i 1949 i entre 1955 i 1958. (ca)
  • شُكري بن محمود بن عبد الغني القُوَّتلي أو شُكري القُوَّتلي اختصاراً (21 تشرين الأول / أكتوبر 1891 - 30 حزيران / يونيو 1967) رئيس الجمهورية السورية بين 1943 - 1949 ثمّ 1955 - 1958؛ وزعيم سياسي نشط في الكتلة الوطنية ضد الانتداب الفرنسي. بداية نشاطه السياسي كانت في مقارعة السلطات القائمة أواخر سوريا العثمانية، ثم الانتداب الفرنسي، وشارك في الثورة السورية الكبرى فنفي إلى أرواد وحُكم عليه بالإعدام ثم لجأ إلى مصر، حيث استمرّ في مقارعة الانتداب، ومجمل أحكام الإعدام التي حصل عليها ثلاثة غير أنه نجا منها. شارك في حكومة الكتلة الوطنية الأولى عام 1936 بمنصب وزير الدفاع، قبل أن يسطع اسمه مرشحاً لخلافة هاشم الأتاسي في رئاسة الكتلة وهو ما أوصله إلى سدة الرئاسة السورية عام 1943. نالت سورية في عهده استقلالها التام، وعرف بميوله القومية العربية، وبدوره المهم في تأسيس جامعة الدول العربية، وفي حرب فلسطين الأولى وفي موقفه الداعم لمصر خلال العدوان الثلاثي. وهو صانع جمهورية الوحدة السورية المصرية مع الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر، الذي أطلق عليه لقب "المواطن العربي الأول" وفي سوريا، يُعرف شكري القوتلي بلقب «أبو الجلاء.» (ar)
  • Schukri Bey al-Quwatli (arabisch شكري القوتلي, DMG Šukrī al-Quwatlī, auch Quwatlie und al-Kuwatli, französisch Choukri al-Kouatli, englisch Shukri El-Kouatli; * 21. Oktober 1891 in Damaskus, Vilâyet Syrien; † 30. Juni 1967 in Beirut, Libanon) war ein syrischer Politiker und Staatspräsident der Syrischen Republik von 1943 bis 1949 sowie von 1955 bis 1958. (de)
  • Shukri al-Kuwatli (Damasco, Siria, 1891 - 30 de junio de 1967, Beirut, Líbano) (en árabe: شكري القوتلي) fue el presidente de Siria entre 1943 y 1949 y entre 1955 y 1958. (es)
  • Syukri al-Quwatli (bahasa Arab: شكري القوتلي) (6 Mei 1891 – 30 Juni 1967) adalah Presiden Suriah antara tahun 1943-1949 dan 1955-1958. al-Quwatli memasuki pada tahun 1930-an sebagai anggota Blok Nasional, gabungan partai-partai Arab yang memimpin perlawanan terhadap kekuasaan Prancis. Sebagai pemuda ia terlibat dalam Al-Fatat, kelompok pembangkang bawah tanah terhadap Kesultanan Usmaniyah, sehingga ia ditahan pada tahun 1916. Saat Perang Dunia I meletus ia dibebaskan dan menjadi pamong praja bagi Raja Faisal I dari Irak. Pada tahun 1920, saat dideklarasikannya , al-Quwatli kembali ditangkap dan kemudian dijatuhi hukuman mati. Ia lari ke Jenewa melalui Mesir dan menjadi salah satu pendiri Kongres Suriah-Palestina dalam pengasingan. Pada tahun 1924 al-Quwatli kembali ke , dan sekali lagi diasingkan pada tahun 1927. Kemudian ia diberikan amnesti umum pada tahun 1932. * l * b * s (in)
  • Shukri al-Quwatli (Arabic: شكري القوّتلي, romanized: Shukrī al-Quwwatlī; 6 May 1891 – 30 June 1967) was the first president of post-independence Syria. He began his career as a dissident working towards the independence and unity of the Ottoman Empire's Arab territories and was consequently imprisoned and tortured for his activism. When the Kingdom of Syria was established, Quwatli became a government official, though he was disillusioned with monarchism and co-founded the republican Independence Party. Quwatli was immediately sentenced to death by the French who took control over Syria in 1920. Afterward, he based himself in Cairo where he served as the chief ambassador of the Syrian-Palestinian Congress, cultivating particularly strong ties with Saudi Arabia. He used these connections to help finance the Great Syrian Revolt (1925–1927). In 1930, the French authorities pardoned Quwatli and thereafter, he returned to Syria, where he gradually became a principal leader of the National Bloc. He was elected president of Syria in 1943 and oversaw the country's independence three years later. Quwatli was reelected in 1948, but was toppled in a military coup in 1949 by Husni al-Za'im. He subsequently went into exile in Egypt, returning to Syria in 1955 to participate in the presidential election, which he won. A conservative presiding over an increasingly leftist-dominated government, Quwatli officially adopted neutralism amid the Cold War. After his request for aid from the United States was denied, he drew closer to the Eastern bloc. He also entered Syria into a defense arrangement with Egypt and Saudi Arabia to confront the influence of the Baghdad Pact. In 1957, Quwatli, who the US and the Pact countries attempted but failed to oust, sought to stem the leftist tide in Syria, but to no avail. By then, his political authority had receded as the military bypassed Quwatli's jurisdiction by independently coordinating with Quwatli's erstwhile ally, Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Following months of unity talks, in 1958, Quwatli merged Syria with Egypt to form the United Arab Republic and stepped down for Nasser to serve as president. In gratitude, Nasser awarded Quwatli the honorary title of "First Arab Citizen". However, Quwatli grew disenchanted with the union, believing it had reduced Syria to a police state subordinate to Egypt. He backed Syria's secession in 1961, but plans for him to complete his presidential term afterward did not materialize. Quwatli left Syria following the 1963 Ba'athist coup, and he died of a heart attack in Lebanon weeks after Syria's defeat in the 1967 Six-Day War. He was buried in Damascus on 1 July. (en)
  • Choukri Bey al-Kouatli (en arabe : شكري القوتلي / Šukrī al-Quwatlī), né en 1891 à Damas et mort le 30 juin 1967 à Beyrouth, est un homme d'État syrien, président de la Syrie de 1943 à 1949 et de 1955 à 1958. (fr)
  • Shukri al-Quwwatli (in arabo: شُكري بن محمود بن عبد الغني القُوَّتلي‎, Shukrī b. Maḥmūd b. ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Quwwatlī; Damasco, 6 maggio 1891 – Beirut, 30 giugno 1967) è stato un politico siriano di etnia e cultura curda. Fu Presidente della Repubblica di Siria dal 1943 al 1949 e dal 1955 al 1958. (it)
  • Shukri al-Kuwatli (Arabisch: شكري القوتلي) (Damascus, 1891 - Beiroet, 30 juni 1967) was de president van Syrië van 1943 tot 1949 en van 1955 tot 1958. Kuwatli deed in de jaren dertig zijn entree in de Syrische politiek als lid van het Nationaal Blok, een coalitie van Arabische partijen die de oppositie leidde. Als jongeman was hij al betrokken geweest bij Al Fatat, een ondergrondse oppositie groepering in het Ottomaanse Syrië, hiervoor werd hij in 1916 gearresteerd. Aan het einde van de Eerste Wereldoorlog werd hij vrijgelaten en werd hij ambtenaar aan het hof van koning Faisal I. In 1920, toen het Franse Mandaat werd afgekondigd, werd Kuwatli opnieuw gearresteerd en ter dood veroordeeld. Hij vluchtte via Egypte naar Genève en richtte samen met een aantal andere bannelingen het Syrisch-Palestijnse Congres op. In 1924 keerde Kuwatli terug naar Syrië, om vervolgens in 1927 opnieuw verbannen te worden. Na een generaal pardon keerde hij in 1932 definitief terug. (nl)
  • Shukri al-Quwatli (1891 – 30 de Junho de 1967; em árabe: شكري القوتلي, em turco: Şükrü el Kuvvetli) foi o primeiro presidente da Síria a seguir à independência. Iniciou a sua carreira como dissidente e defendendo a unidade e a independência dos territórios árabes do Império Otomano, sendo preso e torturado pelo seu activismo. Quando o Reino da Síria foi estabelecido, Quwatli tornou-se oficial do governo, apesar de estar desiludido com a monarquia, e ajudou a fundar o Partido Independente republicano. Quwatli foi de imediato condenado à morte pelos franceses que tomaram o controlo da Síria em 1920. Depois, foi viver para o Cairo onde foi como embaixador-chefe do , estabelecendo fortes relações com a Arábia Saudita. Utilizou estas ligações para ajudar a financiar a Grande Revolta Síria (1925–1927). Em 1930, as autoridades francesas perdoaram Quwatli e, daí para a frente, regressou à Síria, onde, de forma gradual, se foi tornando um dos líderes principais do . Shukri al-Quwatli foi eleito Presidente da Síria em 1943 e supervisionou a independência do país três anos mais tarde. Quwatli foi reeleito em 1948, mas foi derrubado por um golpe militar em 1949. Passou então para o exílio no Egipto, só regressando à Síria em 1955 para participar nas eleições presidenciais, as quais ganhou. Com presidência conservadora em simultâneo com um governo de tendência esquerdista, Quwatli adoptou oficialmente uma posição neutra durante a Guerra Fria. Após o seu pedido de ajuda aos Estados Unidos ter sido recusado, aproximou-se do Bloco do Leste. Quwatli também iniciou conversações com o Egipto e a Arábia Saudita com vista ao estabelecimento de um acordo de defesa, para fazer frente ao Pacto de Bagdad. Em 1957, Quwatli, o qual os Estados Unidos e os países do Pacto tentaram derrubar, tentou conter a maré esquerdista na Síria, mas sem sucesso. Por esta altura, a sua autoridade política estava em baixa pois os militares passaram por cima da jurisdição de Quwatli ao, de forma independente, entrarem em diálogo directo com o antigo aliado de Quwatli, o presidente egípcio Gamal Abdel Nasser. Após meses de conversações, em 1958, Quwatli fundiu a Síria com o Egipto para formar a República Árabe Unida e abdicou do cargo de presidente para dar o lugar a Nasser. Como agradecimento, Nasser entregou a Quwatli o título honorário de "Primeiro Cidadão Árabe". Contudo, Quwatli tornou-se crescentemente descontente com a união, crendo que a Síria passou a ser um Estado policial subordinado ao Egipto. Em 1961, apoiou a sucessão da Síria, mas os planos para ele completar a sua presidência não se materializaram. Quwatli deixou a Síria na sequeência do golpe de Estado de 1963, e morreu de ataque cardíaco, no Líbano, semanas depois da derrota da Síria na Guerra dos Seis Dias em 1967. Foi sepultado em Damasco no dia 1 de Julho. (pt)
  • Szukri al-Kuwwatli (arab. شُكري القُوَّتلي, trl. Šukrī al-Quwwatlī; ur. 1891; zm. 30 czerwca 1967) – syryjski polityk i dyplomata, dwukrotny Prezydent Arabskiej Republiki Syrii. (pl)
  • Shukri al-Quwatli (arabiska: شكري القوتلي), även stavat al-Quwwatli och al-Kuwatli, född 1891 i Damaskus, död 30 juni 1967 i Beirut, Libanon, var en syrisk politiker, president 1943–1949 och 1955–1958. (sv)
  • Шукри аль-Куатли (6 мая 1891, Дамаск, Османская империя — 30 июня 1967, Бейрут, Ливан) — сирийский политический деятель, президент Сирии (1943—1949, 1955—1958). (ru)
  • 舒克里·库瓦特利(阿拉伯语:شكري القوتلي‎,1891年-1967年6月30日))1943年—1949年和1955年—1958年两次担任叙利亚总统。 (zh)
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  • Shukri al-Quwatli —àrab: شكري القوتلي, Xukrī al-Quwatlī— (Damasc, 1891 - Beirut, 30 de juny de 1967) va ser un polític sirià, president de Síria entre 1943 i 1949 i entre 1955 i 1958. (ca)
  • Schukri Bey al-Quwatli (arabisch شكري القوتلي, DMG Šukrī al-Quwatlī, auch Quwatlie und al-Kuwatli, französisch Choukri al-Kouatli, englisch Shukri El-Kouatli; * 21. Oktober 1891 in Damaskus, Vilâyet Syrien; † 30. Juni 1967 in Beirut, Libanon) war ein syrischer Politiker und Staatspräsident der Syrischen Republik von 1943 bis 1949 sowie von 1955 bis 1958. (de)
  • Shukri al-Kuwatli (Damasco, Siria, 1891 - 30 de junio de 1967, Beirut, Líbano) (en árabe: شكري القوتلي) fue el presidente de Siria entre 1943 y 1949 y entre 1955 y 1958. (es)
  • Choukri Bey al-Kouatli (en arabe : شكري القوتلي / Šukrī al-Quwatlī), né en 1891 à Damas et mort le 30 juin 1967 à Beyrouth, est un homme d'État syrien, président de la Syrie de 1943 à 1949 et de 1955 à 1958. (fr)
  • Shukri al-Quwwatli (in arabo: شُكري بن محمود بن عبد الغني القُوَّتلي‎, Shukrī b. Maḥmūd b. ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Quwwatlī; Damasco, 6 maggio 1891 – Beirut, 30 giugno 1967) è stato un politico siriano di etnia e cultura curda. Fu Presidente della Repubblica di Siria dal 1943 al 1949 e dal 1955 al 1958. (it)
  • Szukri al-Kuwwatli (arab. شُكري القُوَّتلي, trl. Šukrī al-Quwwatlī; ur. 1891; zm. 30 czerwca 1967) – syryjski polityk i dyplomata, dwukrotny Prezydent Arabskiej Republiki Syrii. (pl)
  • Shukri al-Quwatli (arabiska: شكري القوتلي), även stavat al-Quwwatli och al-Kuwatli, född 1891 i Damaskus, död 30 juni 1967 i Beirut, Libanon, var en syrisk politiker, president 1943–1949 och 1955–1958. (sv)
  • Шукри аль-Куатли (6 мая 1891, Дамаск, Османская империя — 30 июня 1967, Бейрут, Ливан) — сирийский политический деятель, президент Сирии (1943—1949, 1955—1958). (ru)
  • 舒克里·库瓦特利(阿拉伯语:شكري القوتلي‎,1891年-1967年6月30日))1943年—1949年和1955年—1958年两次担任叙利亚总统。 (zh)
  • شُكري بن محمود بن عبد الغني القُوَّتلي أو شُكري القُوَّتلي اختصاراً (21 تشرين الأول / أكتوبر 1891 - 30 حزيران / يونيو 1967) رئيس الجمهورية السورية بين 1943 - 1949 ثمّ 1955 - 1958؛ وزعيم سياسي نشط في الكتلة الوطنية ضد الانتداب الفرنسي. بداية نشاطه السياسي كانت في مقارعة السلطات القائمة أواخر سوريا العثمانية، ثم الانتداب الفرنسي، وشارك في الثورة السورية الكبرى فنفي إلى أرواد وحُكم عليه بالإعدام ثم لجأ إلى مصر، حيث استمرّ في مقارعة الانتداب، ومجمل أحكام الإعدام التي حصل عليها ثلاثة غير أنه نجا منها. (ar)
  • Syukri al-Quwatli (bahasa Arab: شكري القوتلي) (6 Mei 1891 – 30 Juni 1967) adalah Presiden Suriah antara tahun 1943-1949 dan 1955-1958. al-Quwatli memasuki pada tahun 1930-an sebagai anggota Blok Nasional, gabungan partai-partai Arab yang memimpin perlawanan terhadap kekuasaan Prancis. Sebagai pemuda ia terlibat dalam Al-Fatat, kelompok pembangkang bawah tanah terhadap Kesultanan Usmaniyah, sehingga ia ditahan pada tahun 1916. Saat Perang Dunia I meletus ia dibebaskan dan menjadi pamong praja bagi Raja Faisal I dari Irak. Pada tahun 1920, saat dideklarasikannya , al-Quwatli kembali ditangkap dan kemudian dijatuhi hukuman mati. Ia lari ke Jenewa melalui Mesir dan menjadi salah satu pendiri Kongres Suriah-Palestina dalam pengasingan. Pada tahun 1924 al-Quwatli kembali ke , dan sekali lagi di (in)
  • Shukri al-Quwatli (Arabic: شكري القوّتلي, romanized: Shukrī al-Quwwatlī; 6 May 1891 – 30 June 1967) was the first president of post-independence Syria. He began his career as a dissident working towards the independence and unity of the Ottoman Empire's Arab territories and was consequently imprisoned and tortured for his activism. When the Kingdom of Syria was established, Quwatli became a government official, though he was disillusioned with monarchism and co-founded the republican Independence Party. Quwatli was immediately sentenced to death by the French who took control over Syria in 1920. Afterward, he based himself in Cairo where he served as the chief ambassador of the Syrian-Palestinian Congress, cultivating particularly strong ties with Saudi Arabia. He used these connections to (en)
  • Shukri al-Kuwatli (Arabisch: شكري القوتلي) (Damascus, 1891 - Beiroet, 30 juni 1967) was de president van Syrië van 1943 tot 1949 en van 1955 tot 1958. Kuwatli deed in de jaren dertig zijn entree in de Syrische politiek als lid van het Nationaal Blok, een coalitie van Arabische partijen die de oppositie leidde. Als jongeman was hij al betrokken geweest bij Al Fatat, een ondergrondse oppositie groepering in het Ottomaanse Syrië, hiervoor werd hij in 1916 gearresteerd. Aan het einde van de Eerste Wereldoorlog werd hij vrijgelaten en werd hij ambtenaar aan het hof van koning Faisal I. In 1920, toen het Franse Mandaat werd afgekondigd, werd Kuwatli opnieuw gearresteerd en ter dood veroordeeld. Hij vluchtte via Egypte naar Genève en richtte samen met een aantal andere bannelingen het Syrisch-Pal (nl)
  • Shukri al-Quwatli (1891 – 30 de Junho de 1967; em árabe: شكري القوتلي, em turco: Şükrü el Kuvvetli) foi o primeiro presidente da Síria a seguir à independência. Iniciou a sua carreira como dissidente e defendendo a unidade e a independência dos territórios árabes do Império Otomano, sendo preso e torturado pelo seu activismo. Quando o Reino da Síria foi estabelecido, Quwatli tornou-se oficial do governo, apesar de estar desiludido com a monarquia, e ajudou a fundar o Partido Independente republicano. Quwatli foi de imediato condenado à morte pelos franceses que tomaram o controlo da Síria em 1920. Depois, foi viver para o Cairo onde foi como embaixador-chefe do , estabelecendo fortes relações com a Arábia Saudita. Utilizou estas ligações para ajudar a financiar a Grande Revolta Síria (19 (pt)
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  • Shukri al-Quwatli (ca)
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  • Choukri al-Kouatli (fr)
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  • Shukri al-Quwatli (pt)
  • Аль-Куатли, Шукри (ru)
  • 舒克里·库瓦特利 (zh)
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