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- The Hall of Mental Cultivation (simplified Chinese: 养心殿; traditional Chinese: 養心殿; pinyin: Yǎngxīn Diàn, Manchu: ᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᡳᠨ ᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ yang sin diyan) is a building in the inner courtyard of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. The hall is a wooden structure with dome coffered ceilings, and was first built during the Ming dynasty in 1537, and was reconstructed during the Qing dynasty. During the early Qing dynasty under the reign of the Kangxi Emperor the hall was mostly used as a workshop, wherein artisan objects like clocks were designed and manufactured. From the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor during the 18th century, the hall was the residence for the emperor. Under the reign of the Qianlong Emperor until the fall of the Qing dynasty, the hall became the centre of governance and political administration. In the Western Warmth Chamber, the emperor would hold private meetings, and discuss state affairs with his mandarins. After the death of Emperor Xianfeng, from inside the Eastern Warmth Chamber, empress dowagers Ci'an and Cixi would hold audiences with ministers and rule from behind a silk screen curtain during their regencies for emperors Tongzhi and Guangxu, who both succeeded to the throne as children in the second half of the 19th century. The Hall of Mental Cultivation contained the Hall of Three Rarities, which stored art and cultural relics, and the Qianlong Emperor's collection of 134 model calligraphy works from the Imperial Collection. He also housed three ancient calligraphy artworks by ancient calligraphers Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Xun. The hall's interior is decorated with polychrome paintings, glazed tiles, ancient thangkas, and traditional wax paper decorations. From 2006, the Palace Museum instigated a research and conservation project aimed at restoring the hall, and preserving its cultural relics like thangkas. In anticipation of the hall's closure due to restoration in 2018, in 2017 the Palace Museum launched a digital exhibition about the Hall of Mental Cultivation. (en)
- Aula Penyejuk Hati (Hanzi sederhana: 养心殿; Hanzi tradisional: 養心殿; Pinyin: Yǎngxīn Diàn) adalah sebuah bangunan di halaman bagian dalam dalam Kota Terlarang, Beijing, Tiongkok. Aula berstruktur kayu dengan langit-langit peti kubah ini pertama kali dibangun pada era Dinasti Ming tahun 1537 dan direkonstruksi pada masa Dinasti Qing. Selama awal Dinasti Qing di bawah pemerintahan Kaisar Kangxi, aula ini kebanyakan digunakan sebagai lokakarya, tempat benda-benda pengrajin seperti jam dirancang dan diproduksi. Sejak masa pemerintahan Kaisar Yongzheng selama abad ke-18, Aula Penyejuk Hati menjadi kediaman kaisar. Di bawah pemerintahan Kaisar Qianlong hingga runtuhnya Dinasti Qing, aula ini menjadi pusat pemerintahan dan administrasi politik. Di Ruang Kehangatan Barat, Kaisar biasanya mengadakan pertemuan pribadi dan mendiskusikan urusan negara dengan para mandarin-nya. Setelah kematian Kaisar Xianfeng, Ruang Kehangatan Timur digunakan oleh Janda Permaisuri Ci'an dan Janda Permaisuri Cixi untuk mengadakan pertemuan dengan para menteri dan memerintah dari balik tirai sutra selama perwalian mereka untuk kaisar Tongzhi dan Guangxu, yang keduanya naik takhta selagi masih kanak-kanak di paruh kedua abad ke-19. Di dalam Aula Penyejuk Hati terdapat Ruang Tiga Kelangkaan, yang menyimpan relikui seni dan benda-benda budaya serta koleksi 134 kaligrafi karya Kaisar Qianlong yang diambil dari kitab Siku Quanshu. Ia juga menyimpan tiga karya seni kaligrafi kuno karya para kaligrafer legendaris Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi dan Wang Xun. Interiornya didekorasi dengan lukisan polikrom, ubin kaca, thangka kuno serta hiasan kertas lilin tradisional. Sejak 2006, Museum Istana memulai proyek penelitian dan konservasi yang bertujuan untuk merestorasi aula ini serta melestarikan peninggalan budayanya seperti thangka. Guna mengantisipasi ditutupnya aula ini karena adanya proyek pemugaran pada 2018, maka Museum Istana meluncurkan pameran digital tentang Aula Penyejuk Hati pada 2017. (in)
- 养心殿（满语：ᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳᠨᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ），位于紫禁城内廷乾清宫西侧。 (zh)
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- The Palace Museum, Beijing (en)
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- Hall of Mental Cultivation (en)
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- Yǎngxīn Diàn (en)
- 养心殿 (en)
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- 养心殿（满语：ᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳᠨᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ），位于紫禁城内廷乾清宫西侧。 (zh)
- The Hall of Mental Cultivation (simplified Chinese: 养心殿; traditional Chinese: 養心殿; pinyin: Yǎngxīn Diàn, Manchu: ᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᡳᠨ ᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ yang sin diyan) is a building in the inner courtyard of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. The hall is a wooden structure with dome coffered ceilings, and was first built during the Ming dynasty in 1537, and was reconstructed during the Qing dynasty. During the early Qing dynasty under the reign of the Kangxi Emperor the hall was mostly used as a workshop, wherein artisan objects like clocks were designed and manufactured. From the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor during the 18th century, the hall was the residence for the emperor. Under the reign of the Qianlong Emperor until the fall of the Qing dynasty, the hall became the centre of governance and political adm (en)
- Aula Penyejuk Hati (Hanzi sederhana: 养心殿; Hanzi tradisional: 養心殿; Pinyin: Yǎngxīn Diàn) adalah sebuah bangunan di halaman bagian dalam dalam Kota Terlarang, Beijing, Tiongkok. Aula berstruktur kayu dengan langit-langit peti kubah ini pertama kali dibangun pada era Dinasti Ming tahun 1537 dan direkonstruksi pada masa Dinasti Qing. Selama awal Dinasti Qing di bawah pemerintahan Kaisar Kangxi, aula ini kebanyakan digunakan sebagai lokakarya, tempat benda-benda pengrajin seperti jam dirancang dan diproduksi. Sejak masa pemerintahan Kaisar Yongzheng selama abad ke-18, Aula Penyejuk Hati menjadi kediaman kaisar. Di bawah pemerintahan Kaisar Qianlong hingga runtuhnya Dinasti Qing, aula ini menjadi pusat pemerintahan dan administrasi politik. Di Ruang Kehangatan Barat, Kaisar biasanya mengadakan p (in)
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- Hall of Mental Cultivation (en)
- Aula Penyejuk Hati (in)
- 养心殿 (zh)
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