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- ماثيو ويليام (و. 1609 – 1676 م) هو قاضي، وسياسي من مملكة إنجلترا، توفي عن عمر يناهز 67 عاماً. (ar)
- Matthew Hale (1. listopadu 1609, – 25. prosince 1676, tamtéž) byl anglický právník, státník a puritánský teolog. V letech 1671–1676 působil jako nejvyšší soudce Soudu lavice královské (Court of Kings’ Bench). Mezi jeho nejvýznamnější spisy patří Historia Placitorum Coronæ (The History of the Pleas of the Crown) (tiskem vydáno 1736) a A History and Analysis of the Common Law of England (tiskem vydáno 1713). Jeho právní názor na nemožnost znásilnění mezi manželi byl v anglickém právu překonán až roku 1991. (cs)
- Matthew Hale (* 1. November 1609 in , Gloucestershire; † 25. Dezember 1676 ebenda) war ein Rechtsgelehrter und Staatsmann. Matthew Hale wurde unter Karl I. Sachwalter, 1652 und 1653 Richter am Court of Common Pleas. 1671 wurde er von Karl II. zum Lord-Oberrichter am High Court of Justice (King’s Bench) ernannt. (de)
- Sir Matthew Hale SL (1 November 1609 – 25 December 1676) was an influential English barrister, judge and jurist most noted for his treatise Historia Placitorum Coronæ, or The History of the Pleas of the Crown. Born to a barrister and his wife, who had both died by the time he was 5, Hale was raised by his father's relative, a strict Puritan, and inherited his faith. In 1626 he matriculated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford (now Hertford College), intending to become a priest, but after a series of distractions was persuaded to become a barrister like his father, thanks to an encounter with a Serjeant-at-Law in a dispute over his estate. On 8 November 1628, he joined Lincoln's Inn, where he was called to the Bar on 17 May 1636. As a barrister, Hale represented a variety of Royalist figures during the prelude and duration of the English Civil War, including Thomas Wentworth and William Laud; it has been hypothesised that Hale was to represent Charles I at his state trial, and conceived the defence Charles used. Despite the Royalist loss, Hale's reputation for integrity and his political neutrality saved him from any repercussions, and under the Commonwealth of England he was made Chairman of the Hale Commission, which investigated law reform. Following the Commission's dissolution, Oliver Cromwell made him a Justice of the Common Pleas. Hale sat in Parliament, either in the Commons or the Upper House, in every Parliament from the First Protectorate Parliament to the Convention Parliament, and following the Declaration of Breda was the Member of Parliament who moved to consider Charles II's reinstatement as monarch, sparking the English Restoration. Under Charles, Hale was made first Chief Baron of the Exchequer and then Chief Justice of the King's Bench. In both positions, he was again noted for his integrity, although not as a particularly innovative judge. Following a bout of illness he retired on 20 February 1676, dying ten months later on 25 December 1676. Hale's published works were particularly influential in the development of English common law. His Historia Placitorum Coronæ, dealing with capital offences against the Crown, is considered "of the highest authority", while his Analysis of the Common Law is noted as the first published history of English law and a strong influence on William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England. Hale's jurisprudence struck a middle-ground between Edward Coke's "appeal to reason" and John Selden's "appeal to contract", while refuting elements of Thomas Hobbes's theory of natural law. Hale's defence of marital rape, as expressed in his Historia, continued in English law until 1991 and was cited in court as recently as 2009. Modern scholars also offer criticism of Hale for his execution of at least two women for witchcraft in the Bury St Edmunds witch trials and his belief that capital punishment should extend to those as young as fourteen. (en)
- Sir Matthew Hale (1er novembre 1609-25 décembre 1676) fut un barrister, un juge et un juriste anglais éminent. (fr)
- Sir Matthew Hale (Alderley, 1º novembre 1609 – 25 dicembre 1676) è stato un giurista, giudice, avvocato politico inglese, fu un influente giurista dell'epoca, noto per il suo trattato Historia Placitorum Coronæ. (it)
- Sir Matthew Hale, född den 1 november 1609, död den 25 december 1676, var en engelsk jurist. Hale blev 1637 praktiserande jurist, 1653 medlem av , 1660 chief baron of the exchequer och 1671 lord chief justice. Bland hans många juridiska och religiösa skrifter märks Historia placitorum coronæ, or history of the pleas of the crown (1739), History of the common law of England (1713; 6:e upplagan 1820) och Moral and religions works (utgivna av Thirlwall 1805). Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Matthew Hale. (sv)
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- ماثيو ويليام (و. 1609 – 1676 م) هو قاضي، وسياسي من مملكة إنجلترا، توفي عن عمر يناهز 67 عاماً. (ar)
- Matthew Hale (1. listopadu 1609, – 25. prosince 1676, tamtéž) byl anglický právník, státník a puritánský teolog. V letech 1671–1676 působil jako nejvyšší soudce Soudu lavice královské (Court of Kings’ Bench). Mezi jeho nejvýznamnější spisy patří Historia Placitorum Coronæ (The History of the Pleas of the Crown) (tiskem vydáno 1736) a A History and Analysis of the Common Law of England (tiskem vydáno 1713). Jeho právní názor na nemožnost znásilnění mezi manželi byl v anglickém právu překonán až roku 1991. (cs)
- Matthew Hale (* 1. November 1609 in , Gloucestershire; † 25. Dezember 1676 ebenda) war ein Rechtsgelehrter und Staatsmann. Matthew Hale wurde unter Karl I. Sachwalter, 1652 und 1653 Richter am Court of Common Pleas. 1671 wurde er von Karl II. zum Lord-Oberrichter am High Court of Justice (King’s Bench) ernannt. (de)
- Sir Matthew Hale (1er novembre 1609-25 décembre 1676) fut un barrister, un juge et un juriste anglais éminent. (fr)
- Sir Matthew Hale (Alderley, 1º novembre 1609 – 25 dicembre 1676) è stato un giurista, giudice, avvocato politico inglese, fu un influente giurista dell'epoca, noto per il suo trattato Historia Placitorum Coronæ. (it)
- Sir Matthew Hale, född den 1 november 1609, död den 25 december 1676, var en engelsk jurist. Hale blev 1637 praktiserande jurist, 1653 medlem av , 1660 chief baron of the exchequer och 1671 lord chief justice. Bland hans många juridiska och religiösa skrifter märks Historia placitorum coronæ, or history of the pleas of the crown (1739), History of the common law of England (1713; 6:e upplagan 1820) och Moral and religions works (utgivna av Thirlwall 1805). Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Matthew Hale. (sv)
- Sir Matthew Hale SL (1 November 1609 – 25 December 1676) was an influential English barrister, judge and jurist most noted for his treatise Historia Placitorum Coronæ, or The History of the Pleas of the Crown. Despite the Royalist loss, Hale's reputation for integrity and his political neutrality saved him from any repercussions, and under the Commonwealth of England he was made Chairman of the Hale Commission, which investigated law reform. Following the Commission's dissolution, Oliver Cromwell made him a Justice of the Common Pleas. (en)
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