About: Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales

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The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the Head of the Judiciary of England and Wales and the President of the Courts of England and Wales. Until 2005 the Lord Chief Justice was the second-most senior judge of the Courts of England and Wales, surpassed by the Lord Chancellor who normally sat in the highest court. The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 changed the roles of judges, creating the position of President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom and altering the duties of the Lord Chief Justice and Lord Chancellor. The Lord Chief Justice ordinarily serves as President of the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal and Head of Criminal Justice, meaning its technical processes within the legal domain, but under the 2005 Act can appoint another judge to these positions.

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  • Der Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (dt. Lordoberrichter) war bis zur Britischen Verfassungsreform im Jahre 2005 als Vorsitzender Richter sowohl der Strafrechtsabteilung am Court of Appeal als auch der King’s Bench Division des High Court der zweithöchste Richter der Courts of England and Wales nach dem Lordkanzler. Seit der Reform 2005 hat der Lord Chief Justice die höchste Richterposition inne. Ursprünglich hatten die drei Gerichtshöfe des Common Law, der Court of Common Pleas, der Court of King’s Bench bzw. Queen’s Bench und der Court of Exchequer jeweils ihren eigenen Chief Justice. Der des Exchequer Court war der Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer, der des Common Pleas wurde Chief Justice of the Common Pleas genannt; allein der Vorsitzende des King’s Bench bzw. Queen’s Bench wurde einfach Lord Chief Justice genannt. Die Gerichtshöfe wurden allerdings 1880 zusammengelegt, wodurch nur noch ein Chief Justice übrig blieb. Daneben gibt es auch noch einen . Das schottische Äquivalent zum Lord Chief Justice ist der Lord President of the Court of Session, welcher in Personalunion auch den Posten des am High Court of Justiciary besetzt. Zurzeit ist Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. (de)
  • The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the Head of the Judiciary of England and Wales and the President of the Courts of England and Wales. Until 2005 the Lord Chief Justice was the second-most senior judge of the Courts of England and Wales, surpassed by the Lord Chancellor who normally sat in the highest court. The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 changed the roles of judges, creating the position of President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom and altering the duties of the Lord Chief Justice and Lord Chancellor. The Lord Chief Justice ordinarily serves as President of the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal and Head of Criminal Justice, meaning its technical processes within the legal domain, but under the 2005 Act can appoint another judge to these positions. The equivalent in Scotland is the Lord President of the Court of Session, who also holds the post of Lord Justice-General in the High Court of Justiciary. The equivalent in Northern Ireland is the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland, local successor to the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland of the pre-Partition era. The current Lord Chief Justice is Lord Burnett of Maldon, who assumed the role on 2 October 2017. (en)
  • Le lord juge en chef d'Angleterre et du pays de Galles (anglais : Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales) était, historiquement, le deuxième juge dans la hiérarchie des tribunaux anglais et gallois (Courts of England and Wales) après le lord chancelier. Après la Constitutional Reform Act 2005, qui priva le lord chancelier de ses fonctions de juge, le lord juge en chef est devenu le premier juge dans la hiérarchie des tribunaux. (fr)
  • 영국 최고법관 또는 잉글랜드와 웨일스의 최고법관, 로드 치프 저스티스(Lord Chief Justice)은 중세이래 로드 챈슬러(Lord Chancellor) 다음으로 사법부의 제2인자로서, 고위귀족인 대법관(lord chief justice)이 국가의 사법체계를 책임지고 그 아래로 각 주에 파견된 고등판사(justiciar)가 재판을 해왔다. 종신직이며, 고위귀족 1인이 치프 저스티스로 임명된다. 대법원장을 영어로 Chief Justice라고 한다. Justice는 대법관을 의미하므로, 수석대법관의 의미가 있다. (ko)
  • Il Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (Lord Giudice capo della Corte d'Inghilterra e del Galles) era, storicamente, il secondo magistrato nella gerarchia della magistratura d'Inghilterra e del Galles (Courts of England and Wales), dopo il Lord cancelliere, il ministro della Giustizia. (it)
  • Lord najwyższy sędzia Anglii i Walii (ang. Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales) – głowa angielskiej i walijskiej judykatury. Stoi również na czele Izby Karnej Sądu Apelacyjnego (Criminal Division of the ). Urząd ten powstał w 1875 i wywodził się z urzędu najwyższego sędziego Sądu Ławy Królewskiej (Court of King’s Bench). Przed 2005 był on drugim co do znaczenia sędzią w brytyjskim systemie sądownictwa, po lordzie kanclerzu, zanim na mocy Constitutional Reform Act z 2005 ten ostatni utracił swoje sądowe uprawnienia. (pl)
  • Лорд — главный судья Англии и Уэльса (англ. Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales) — судебная должность в Великобритании, глава судебной власти Англии и Уэльса. (ru)
  • Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (tidigare Lord Chief Justice of England) är sedan 2005 titeln på den högste domaren i England och Wales. Denne är sedan 1968 ordförande för brottmålsavdelningen i Court of Appeal. (sv)
  • 英格蘭及威爾斯首席法官（英語：Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales）是英國英格蘭及威爾斯兩地的首長，對兩地各級法官作出監督。傳統上，在英格蘭及威爾斯的法院當中，首席法官地位僅次於大法官，但自從《》在2006年4月3日生效後，大法官的司法職能遭到移除，才使首席法官取而代之。 首席法官也身兼英格蘭及威爾斯上訴法院刑事法庭庭長，在《2005年憲制改革法令》生效以前更身兼英格蘭及威爾斯高等法院皇座法庭庭長，隨後因落實改革才改由新設立的皇座法庭所屬分庭庭長行使有關職權。根據《2005年憲制改革法令》，首席法官人選是由轄下一個特別委任的委員會推薦和挑選的。 (zh)
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  • of England and Wales (en)
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  • Le lord juge en chef d'Angleterre et du pays de Galles (anglais : Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales) était, historiquement, le deuxième juge dans la hiérarchie des tribunaux anglais et gallois (Courts of England and Wales) après le lord chancelier. Après la Constitutional Reform Act 2005, qui priva le lord chancelier de ses fonctions de juge, le lord juge en chef est devenu le premier juge dans la hiérarchie des tribunaux. (fr)
  • 영국 최고법관 또는 잉글랜드와 웨일스의 최고법관, 로드 치프 저스티스(Lord Chief Justice)은 중세이래 로드 챈슬러(Lord Chancellor) 다음으로 사법부의 제2인자로서, 고위귀족인 대법관(lord chief justice)이 국가의 사법체계를 책임지고 그 아래로 각 주에 파견된 고등판사(justiciar)가 재판을 해왔다. 종신직이며, 고위귀족 1인이 치프 저스티스로 임명된다. 대법원장을 영어로 Chief Justice라고 한다. Justice는 대법관을 의미하므로, 수석대법관의 의미가 있다. (ko)
  • Il Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (Lord Giudice capo della Corte d'Inghilterra e del Galles) era, storicamente, il secondo magistrato nella gerarchia della magistratura d'Inghilterra e del Galles (Courts of England and Wales), dopo il Lord cancelliere, il ministro della Giustizia. (it)
  • Lord najwyższy sędzia Anglii i Walii (ang. Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales) – głowa angielskiej i walijskiej judykatury. Stoi również na czele Izby Karnej Sądu Apelacyjnego (Criminal Division of the ). Urząd ten powstał w 1875 i wywodził się z urzędu najwyższego sędziego Sądu Ławy Królewskiej (Court of King’s Bench). Przed 2005 był on drugim co do znaczenia sędzią w brytyjskim systemie sądownictwa, po lordzie kanclerzu, zanim na mocy Constitutional Reform Act z 2005 ten ostatni utracił swoje sądowe uprawnienia. (pl)
  • Лорд — главный судья Англии и Уэльса (англ. Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales) — судебная должность в Великобритании, глава судебной власти Англии и Уэльса. (ru)
  • Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (tidigare Lord Chief Justice of England) är sedan 2005 titeln på den högste domaren i England och Wales. Denne är sedan 1968 ordförande för brottmålsavdelningen i Court of Appeal. (sv)
  • 英格蘭及威爾斯首席法官（英語：Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales）是英國英格蘭及威爾斯兩地的首長，對兩地各級法官作出監督。傳統上，在英格蘭及威爾斯的法院當中，首席法官地位僅次於大法官，但自從《》在2006年4月3日生效後，大法官的司法職能遭到移除，才使首席法官取而代之。 首席法官也身兼英格蘭及威爾斯上訴法院刑事法庭庭長，在《2005年憲制改革法令》生效以前更身兼英格蘭及威爾斯高等法院皇座法庭庭長，隨後因落實改革才改由新設立的皇座法庭所屬分庭庭長行使有關職權。根據《2005年憲制改革法令》，首席法官人選是由轄下一個特別委任的委員會推薦和挑選的。 (zh)
  • Der Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (dt. Lordoberrichter) war bis zur Britischen Verfassungsreform im Jahre 2005 als Vorsitzender Richter sowohl der Strafrechtsabteilung am Court of Appeal als auch der King’s Bench Division des High Court der zweithöchste Richter der Courts of England and Wales nach dem Lordkanzler. Seit der Reform 2005 hat der Lord Chief Justice die höchste Richterposition inne. Zurzeit ist Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. (de)
  • The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the Head of the Judiciary of England and Wales and the President of the Courts of England and Wales. Until 2005 the Lord Chief Justice was the second-most senior judge of the Courts of England and Wales, surpassed by the Lord Chancellor who normally sat in the highest court. The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 changed the roles of judges, creating the position of President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom and altering the duties of the Lord Chief Justice and Lord Chancellor. The Lord Chief Justice ordinarily serves as President of the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal and Head of Criminal Justice, meaning its technical processes within the legal domain, but under the 2005 Act can appoint another judge to these positions. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (de)
  • Lord juge en chef d'Angleterre et du pays de Galles (fr)
  • Lord Chief Justice (it)
  • Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (en)
  • 영국 최고법관 (ko)
  • Lord najwyższy sędzia Anglii i Walii (pl)
  • Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (sv)
  • Лорд главный судья Англии и Уэльса (ru)
  • 英格蘭及威爾斯首席法官 (zh)
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