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In Judaism, a person who is shomer Shabbat or shomer Shabbos (plural shomré Shabbat or shomrei Shabbos; Hebrew: שומר שבת, "Sabbath observer", sometimes more specifically, "Saturday Sabbath observer") is a person who observes the mitzvot (commandments) associated with Judaism's Shabbat, or Sabbath, which begins at dusk on Friday and ends after sunset on Saturday.

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  • Dans le judaïsme, une personne dite Shomer Shabbat (hébreu : שומר שבת, « observant du chabbat » ou « garde du shabbat ») est une personne qui observe les mitzvot (commandements) associées au Chabbat, le jour de repos hebdomadaire qui commence le vendredi soir au coucher du soleil pour se terminer le lendemain aussi au coucher du soleil. Selon la loi juive ou halakhah (Michna chabbat 7:2) , le shomer Shabbat doit respecter les interdictions concernant les 39 activités telles l'allumage du feu donc la cuisine, l'usage de l'argent, l'écriture, l'utilisation d'appareils électriques. Inversement, le shomer Shabbat doit suivre des commandements positifs tels la participation aux rites, aux prières et aux repas de Chabbat, l'étude de la Torah et pour les couples mariés, les relations sexuelles le vendredi soir. (fr)
  • In Judaism, a person who is shomer Shabbat or shomer Shabbos (plural shomré Shabbat or shomrei Shabbos; Hebrew: שומר שבת, "Sabbath observer", sometimes more specifically, "Saturday Sabbath observer") is a person who observes the mitzvot (commandments) associated with Judaism's Shabbat, or Sabbath, which begins at dusk on Friday and ends after sunset on Saturday. Under Jewish law (halakhah), the person who is shomer Shabbat is expected to conform to the prohibitions against certain forms of melacha—creative acts. The observant Jew does not cook, spend money, write, operate electrical devices, or carry out other activities prohibited on Shabbat. In addition, a variety of positive Sabbath commandments are expected to be fulfilled, such as Sabbath meals, rituals, prayers, kindness, benignity, rest and—for married couples—sexual intercourse on Friday night. In contemporary Orthodox Judaism, the shomer Shabbat person would typically strive to follow all the rules associated with the Sabbath. Within the "liberal" movements of Judaism, the phrase may signify a person who takes seriously the observance of the "core" mitzvot. The shomer Shabbat is an archetype mentioned in Jewish songs (e.g., Baruch El Elyon) and the intended audience for various treatises on Jewish law and practice for the Sabbath day (e.g., Shmirat Shabbat ke-Hilkhata). In 2000, the media took note that the candidate for U.S. Vice President, Senator Joseph Lieberman, is shomer Shabbat. (en)
  • Szomrej Szabas (Szomrej Szabes, jidysz; hebr. Szomre Szabat – dosłownie Strażnicy Soboty) – ortodoksyjne stowarzyszenia religijne, bractwa. Zajmują się zwalczaniem przypadków nieprzestrzegania religijnego zakazu pracy w świąteczny dzień szabatu, tj. od piątku wieczór do zachodu słońca w sobotę. Najsroższą karą dla Żydów łamiących ten zakaz było obłożenie klątwą, czyli cheremem. (pl)
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  • Szomrej Szabas (Szomrej Szabes, jidysz; hebr. Szomre Szabat – dosłownie Strażnicy Soboty) – ortodoksyjne stowarzyszenia religijne, bractwa. Zajmują się zwalczaniem przypadków nieprzestrzegania religijnego zakazu pracy w świąteczny dzień szabatu, tj. od piątku wieczór do zachodu słońca w sobotę. Najsroższą karą dla Żydów łamiących ten zakaz było obłożenie klątwą, czyli cheremem. (pl)
  • In Judaism, a person who is shomer Shabbat or shomer Shabbos (plural shomré Shabbat or shomrei Shabbos; Hebrew: שומר שבת, "Sabbath observer", sometimes more specifically, "Saturday Sabbath observer") is a person who observes the mitzvot (commandments) associated with Judaism's Shabbat, or Sabbath, which begins at dusk on Friday and ends after sunset on Saturday. (en)
  • Dans le judaïsme, une personne dite Shomer Shabbat (hébreu : שומר שבת, « observant du chabbat » ou « garde du shabbat ») est une personne qui observe les mitzvot (commandements) associées au Chabbat, le jour de repos hebdomadaire qui commence le vendredi soir au coucher du soleil pour se terminer le lendemain aussi au coucher du soleil. (fr)
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  • Shomer Shabbat (fr)
  • Shomer Shabbat (en)
  • Szomrej Szabas (pl)
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