| dbo:abstract
|
- Japanese dictionaries (Japanese: 国語辞典, Hepburn: Kokugo jiten) have a history that began over 1300 years ago when Japanese Buddhist priests, who wanted to understand Chinese sutras, adapted Chinese character dictionaries. Present-day Japanese lexicographers are exploring computerized editing and electronic dictionaries. According to Nakao Keisuke (中尾啓介): It has often been said that dictionary publishing in Japan is active and prosperous, that Japanese people are well provided for with reference tools, and that lexicography here, in practice as well as in research, has produced a number of valuable reference books together with voluminous academic studies. (1998:35) After introducing some Japanese "dictionary" words, this article will discuss early and modern Japanese dictionaries, demarcated at the 1603 CE lexicographical sea-change from Nippo Jisho, the first bilingual Japanese–Portuguese dictionary. "Early" here will refer to lexicography during the Heian, Kamakura, and Muromachi periods (794–1573); and "modern" to Japanese dictionaries from the Edo or Tokugawa era (1603–1867) through the present. (en)
- 国語辞典（こくごじてん）は、その国の言語（国語）を対象とした。漢字文化圏の日本、中華民国（中華人民共和国成立前の中国およびそれ以降の台湾）、大韓民国にはこの名の辞典が見られる。日本では通常日本語のものを指し、単語・連語・句などを規則的に（主に五十音順に従って）排列し、説明した書物をいう。見出しに立てた言葉の仮名遣いやアクセント、漢字表記、品詞、使用分野、意味、用法、さらには類義語、対義語、用例、文献上の初出例などの情報が示される。国語辞書・日本語辞典・日本語辞書ともいう。 現在は、約50万語を収める最大規模の『日本国語大辞典』（小学館）をはじめ、中型辞典（10万〜20万語規模）や、小型辞典（6万〜10万語規模）が編纂され、特色を競っている。電子辞書やウェブ辞書、モバイルアプリケーションによる辞書も利用されている。これらデジタル版の内容は大多数が書籍版に基づく。デジタル版は、書籍版と違い全体を一目で見渡せる一覧性には乏しいものの、コンピュータによる多様な検索を可能とし、携帯性に優れるなどの利点がある。 (ja)
- 일어사전은 일본어 단어·상용문 등을 설명하기 위해 제작된 사전이다. 일한사전은 일본어 단어를 한국어로 뜻을 풀어 놓은 사전이고, 한일사전은 한국어 단어를 일본어의 히라가나, 가타카나로 뜻을 풀어 놓은 사전이다. 대한민국과 마찬가지로 일본 내에서도 자국어 사전을 ‘국어사전(国語辞典 고쿠고지텐[*])’이라 부른다. 주로 50음 순으로 배열되어 있다.명자명자 (ko)
|
