About: Hearst Castle

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Hearst Castle, known formally as La Cuesta Encantada (Spanish for "The Enchanted Hill"), is a historic estate in San Simeon, located on the Central Coast of California. Conceived by William Randolph Hearst, the publishing tycoon, and his architect Julia Morgan, the castle was built between 1919 and 1947. Today, Hearst Castle is a museum open to the public as a California State Park and registered as a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark.

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dbo:abstract
  • Hearstův hrad (anglicky Hearst Castle) je velkolepé moderní a luxusní sídlo na centrálním kalifornském pobřeží a . Byl navržen architektkou pro průmyslového a obchodního magnáta Williama Randolpha Hearsta. V roce 1957 věnovala tento majetek státu Kalifornie. Od té doby je udržován jako státní historická památka, která je přístupná pro návštěvníky. Přes velkou vzdálenost od městských oblastí navštíví tuto turistickou atrakci přibližně milion návštěvníků ročně. (cs)
  • قلعة هارست (بالإنجليزية: Hearst Castle)‏ هو معلم تاريخي وطني أمريكي يقع في ولاية كاليفورنيا قرب مدينة لوس أنجلوس، تم تصميمه من قبل جوليا مورغان ليكون محل إقامة ويليام راندولف هارست ما بين سنة 1919 و 1947، بعد وفاته أصبح معلم وطني في كاليفورنيا وفتح لزيارته من قبل العامة. وقد بنيت هذه القلعة على تلة لا كويستا، أستوحى تصميمها من العمارة الاستعمارية المكسيكية. (ar)
  • Hearst Castle ist ein schlossartiges Anwesen nahe San Simeon im US-Bundesstaat Kalifornien, das in den 1920er Jahren vom Zeitungsverleger William Randolph Hearst auf einem Hügel mit Blick zum Pazifischen Ozean erbaut wurde. (de)
  • Hearst Castle, known formally as La Cuesta Encantada (Spanish for "The Enchanted Hill"), is a historic estate in San Simeon, located on the Central Coast of California. Conceived by William Randolph Hearst, the publishing tycoon, and his architect Julia Morgan, the castle was built between 1919 and 1947. Today, Hearst Castle is a museum open to the public as a California State Park and registered as a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark. George Hearst, William Randolph Hearst's father, had purchased the original 40,000-acre (162 km2) estate in 1865 and Camp Hill, the site for the future Hearst Castle, was used for family camping vacations during Hearst's youth. In 1919 Hearst inherited some $11,000,000 (equivalent to $172,000,000 in 2021) and estates including the land at San Simeon. He used his fortune to further develop his media empire of newspapers, magazines and radio stations, the profits from which supported a lifetime of building and collecting. Within a few months of Phoebe Hearst's death, he had commissioned Morgan to build "something a little more comfortable up on the hill", the genesis of the present castle. Morgan was an architectural pioneer; "America's first truly independent female architect", she was the first woman to study architecture at the School of Beaux-Arts in Paris, the first to have her own architectural practice in California and the first female winner of the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal. She worked in close collaboration with Hearst for over twenty years, and the castle at San Simeon is her best-known creation. In the Roaring Twenties and into the 1930s, Hearst Castle reached its social peak. Originally intended as a family home for Hearst, his wife Millicent and their five sons, by 1925 he and Millicent had effectively separated and he held court at San Simeon with his mistress, the actress Marion Davies. Their guest list comprised most of the Hollywood stars of the period; Charlie Chaplin, Cary Grant, the Marx Brothers, Greta Garbo, Buster Keaton, Mary Pickford, Jean Harlow and Clark Gable all visited, some on multiple occasions. Political luminaries encompassed Calvin Coolidge and Winston Churchill while other notables included Charles Lindbergh, P. G. Wodehouse and Bernard Shaw. Visitors gathered each evening at Casa Grande for drinks in the Assembly Room, dined in the Refectory and watched the latest movie in the theater before retiring to the luxurious accommodation provided by the guest houses of Casa del Mar, Casa del Monte and Casa del Sol. During the days, they admired the views, rode, played tennis, bowls or golf and swam in the "most sumptuous swimming pool on earth". While Hearst entertained, Morgan built; the castle was under almost continual construction from 1920 until 1939, with work resuming after the end of World War II until Hearst's final departure in 1947. Hearst, his castle and his lifestyle were satirized by Orson Welles in his 1941 film Citizen Kane. In the film, which Hearst sought to suppress, Charles Foster Kane's palace Xanadu is said to contain "paintings, pictures, statues, the very stones of many another palace – a collection of everything so big it can never be cataloged or appraised; enough for ten museums; the loot of the world". Welles's allusion referred to Hearst's mania for collecting; the dealer Joseph Duveen called him the "Great Accumulator". With a passion for acquisition almost from childhood, he bought architectural elements, art, antiques, statuary, silverware and textiles on an epic scale. Shortly after starting San Simeon, he began to conceive of making the castle "a museum of the best things that I can secure". Foremost among his purchases were architectural elements from Western Europe, particularly Spain; over thirty ceilings, doorcases, fireplaces and mantels, entire monasteries, paneling and a medieval tithe barn were purchased, shipped to Hearst's Brooklyn warehouses and transported on to California. Much was then incorporated into the fabric of Hearst Castle. In addition, he built up collections of more conventional art and antiques of high quality; his assemblage of ancient Greek vases was one of the world's largest. In May 1947, Hearst's health compelled him and Marion Davies to leave the castle for the last time. He died in Los Angeles in 1951. Morgan died in 1957. The following year, the Hearst family gave the castle and many of its contents to the State of California and the mansion was opened to the public on May 17, 1958. It has since operated as the Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument and attracts about 750,000 visitors annually. The Hearst family retains ownership of the majority of the 82,000 acres (332 km2) wider estate and, under a land conservation agreement reached in 2005, has worked with the California State Parks Department and American Land Conservancy to preserve the undeveloped character of the area; the setting for the castle which Shaw is said to have described as "what God would have built if he had had the money". (en)
  • El Castillo Hearst es un palacio encargado por el magnate de prensa William Randolph Hearst a la arquitecta Julia Morgan, situado cerca de San Simeón, Condado de San Luis Obispo, California, Estados Unidos. Domina una colina con vistas al Océano Pacífico de la costa central de California, a medio camino entre Los Ángeles y San Francisco. En 1972, todo el conjunto arquitectónico fue incluido en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos.​ (es)
  • Hearst Castle était le domaine somptueux du magnat de la presse William Randolph Hearst, situé à San Simeon, dans le comté de San Luis Obispo, sur la côte centrale de Californie, entre Los Angeles et San Francisco. Il fut construit entre 1919 et 1947 par l'architecte Julia Morgan pour Hearst et sa maîtresse, l'actrice Marion Davies. Le magnat milliardaire de la presse fut le modèle du personnage de Charles Foster Kane, incarné par Orson Welles dans son film Citizen Kane. Le palais lui-même, évoqué dans le film sous le nom de Xanadu, rappelle la démesure des palais mythiques de l'Antiquité, transposés au cœur de la Californie. Donné à l'État de Californie en 1957, c'est désormais également un National Historic Landmark (monument historique national). C'est aussi là que fut tourné GUY, le clip de Lady Gaga sorti fin mars 2014. (fr)
  • ハースト・キャッスル (Hearst Castle) は、イエロー・ジャーナリズムによってアメリカ合衆国の新聞王になったの豪邸のひとつ。カリフォルニア州 (San Simeon) の丘の頂上にそびえ建つ。現在は州が所有し、歴史的建造物として一般公開している。 (ja)
  • 허스트 캐슬(Hearst Castle)은 건축가 (Julia Morgan)이 디자인한 언론 재벌 윌리엄 랜돌프 허스트의 개인 집이다. 1919년 착공해서 1947년 완성된 허스트 캐슬은 미국 캘리포니아주 중부 해안가 언덕 위에 위치해 있다. 착공 당시 모든 건축 자재들을 유럽의 고대 건축물들을 해체해 지었으며 특히 1920년에는 스페인의 한 수도원 전체와 영국 웨일스의 800년 된 성 전체를 사들여 해체 후 지었다고 한다. 허스트 코퍼레이션(Hearst Corporation)이 1957년 캘리포니아주에 기부채납한 후, 입장료 수입으로 캘리포니아주 정부에서 관리하고 있으며, 매년 약 100만 명이 방문하고 있다. 허스트는 이 집을 라 꾸에스따 엔까따다(마법에 걸린 언덕: " The Enchanted Hill")라고 이름 지었지만, 사람들은 대농장, 혹은 산 시미온이라고 불렀다. (ko)
  • Hearst Castle is een historisch landhuis nabij San Simeon in San Luis Obispo County aan de kust van de Amerikaanse staat Californië. Het ligt op een heuvel ongeveer halverwege tussen San Francisco en Los Angeles. Het landhuis werd tussen 1919 en 1947 naar ontwerpen van Julia Morgan gebouwd voor de krantenmagnaat William Randolph Hearst, die het land van zijn vader erfde. Hearst doopte het landhuis formeel "La Cuesta Encantada" (de betoverde heuvel), maar noemde het meestal "the ranch". Hearst overleed in 1951 en in 1957 schonk de Hearst Corporation het landgoed aan de staat Californië. Sindsdien stelt de staat het landgoed en de kunstcollectie erin tentoon voor het publiek. Hearst Castle is erkend als National Historic Landmark en trekt jaarlijks ongeveer een miljoen bezoekers. (nl)
  • Il castello Hearst è un'enorme residenza privata fatta edificare dal magnate della stampa William Randolph Hearst. Si trova in California vicino a San Simeon su una piccola collina affacciata sul Pacifico a metà strada tra Los Angeles e San Francisco. Hearst battezzò il complesso La Cuesta Encantada (la salita incantata) ma generalmente tutti (compreso lo stesso imprenditore) lo chiamavano solamente The Ranch e, dopo la morte del magnate, prese il nome di Hearst Castle. Il proprietario del castello ha ispirato il personaggio di Charles Foster Kane, protagonista di Quarto Potere. Egli infatti si fa edificare la sua reggia personale, da lui chiamata Xanadu (Candalù nella versione italiana), che provvede a riempire di opere d'arte acquistate durante i suoi innumerevoli viaggi. Lo stesso Hearst cercò di impedire l'uscita del film. (it)
  • Zamek Hearsta znany też jako La Cuesta Encantada to luksusowa posiadłość amerykańskiego magnata prasowego - Williama Randolpha Hearsta mieszcząca się w San Simeon w stanie Kalifornia. (pl)
  • Херст-касл (Hearst Castle, то есть «замок Херста») — национальный исторический памятник на тихоокеанском побережье Калифорнии, примерно на полпути между Лос-Анджелесом и Сан-Франциско. Главный усадебный дом стоит на «Зачарованном холме» (исп. La Cuesta Encantada) в 8 км от океана. В доме 56 спален, 61 уборная, 19 гостиных, на территории усадьбы — несколько бассейнов и теннисных кортов, кинотеатр, аэродром и крупнейший в мире частный зоопарк (сейчас без животных). (ru)
  • Hearst Castle var den amerikanske tidningsmagnaten William Randolph Hearsts palatsliknande residens; av honom själv vanligen refererat till som "the ranch". Det är beläget i San Luis Obispo County, i närheten av . (sv)
  • Замок Геста, Замок Херста, Герст-кастл (англ. Hearst Castle, тобто «замок Герста») — національний історичний пам'ятник на тихоокеанському узбережжі Каліфорнії, приблизно на півдорозі між Лос-Анджелесом і Сан-Франциско близько Сан-Сімеона у повіті Сан-Луїс-Обіспо. Головний садибний будинок стоїть на «Зачарованому пагорбі» (ісп. La Cuesta Encantada) за 8 км від океану. В будинку 56 спалень, 61 вбиральня, 19 віталень, на території садиби — кілька басейнів і тенісних кортів, кінотеатр, аеродром і найбільший у світі приватний зоопарк (зараз без тварин). (uk)
  • 赫斯特城堡(英語:Hearst Castle)是由报业大亨威廉·蓝道夫·赫斯特在美国加利福尼亚州San Simeon附近滨海的一座小山上建立,位于洛杉矶和旧金山之间。该城堡于1919年开始规划建设,在赫斯特去世后的1957年建成完工,今天已经成为当地独特的地标型建筑群。 (zh)
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  • 1972-06-22 (xsd:date)
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  • Spanish Colonial Revival, Mediterranean Revival, other late 19th and 20th century revival styles (en)
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  • Casa Grande, inspired by the Church of Santa María la Mayor, Ronda, Spain, forms the centerpiece of Hearst's estate. (en)
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  • California (en)
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  • 1958-04-28 (xsd:date)
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  • "A true collaboration". Left: Julia Morgan in about 1926. Right: Hearst around 1910. (en)
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  • HEARST, WILLIAM RANDOLPH LCCN2016858735.jpg (en)
  • Julia Morgan.jpg (en)
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  • Hearst Castle (en)
  • La Cuesta Encantada (en)
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  • San Simeon, California, United States (en)
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  • Why didn't you buy Ansiglioni's Galatea. It is superb...I have a great notion to buy it myself, the one thing that prevents me is a scarcity of funds. The man wants eight thousand dollars for the blooming thing. I have the art fever terribly. Queer, isn't it? I never miss a gallery and I go and nosey about the pictures and statuary and wish they were mine. (en)
  • We are all leaving the hill. We are drowned, blown and frozen out … Before we build anything more let's make what we have practical, comfortable and beautiful. If we can't do that we might just as well change the names of the houses to Pneumonia House, Diphtheria House and Influenza Bungalow. The main house we can call the Clinic. (en)
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  • – Hearst's letter of 1889 to his mother after a visit to Ansiglioni's workshop (en)
  • –Hearst's letter of February 1927 after a visit during a period of severe storms (en)
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  • Hearstův hrad (anglicky Hearst Castle) je velkolepé moderní a luxusní sídlo na centrálním kalifornském pobřeží a . Byl navržen architektkou pro průmyslového a obchodního magnáta Williama Randolpha Hearsta. V roce 1957 věnovala tento majetek státu Kalifornie. Od té doby je udržován jako státní historická památka, která je přístupná pro návštěvníky. Přes velkou vzdálenost od městských oblastí navštíví tuto turistickou atrakci přibližně milion návštěvníků ročně. (cs)
  • قلعة هارست (بالإنجليزية: Hearst Castle)‏ هو معلم تاريخي وطني أمريكي يقع في ولاية كاليفورنيا قرب مدينة لوس أنجلوس، تم تصميمه من قبل جوليا مورغان ليكون محل إقامة ويليام راندولف هارست ما بين سنة 1919 و 1947، بعد وفاته أصبح معلم وطني في كاليفورنيا وفتح لزيارته من قبل العامة. وقد بنيت هذه القلعة على تلة لا كويستا، أستوحى تصميمها من العمارة الاستعمارية المكسيكية. (ar)
  • Hearst Castle ist ein schlossartiges Anwesen nahe San Simeon im US-Bundesstaat Kalifornien, das in den 1920er Jahren vom Zeitungsverleger William Randolph Hearst auf einem Hügel mit Blick zum Pazifischen Ozean erbaut wurde. (de)
  • El Castillo Hearst es un palacio encargado por el magnate de prensa William Randolph Hearst a la arquitecta Julia Morgan, situado cerca de San Simeón, Condado de San Luis Obispo, California, Estados Unidos. Domina una colina con vistas al Océano Pacífico de la costa central de California, a medio camino entre Los Ángeles y San Francisco. En 1972, todo el conjunto arquitectónico fue incluido en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos.​ (es)
  • ハースト・キャッスル (Hearst Castle) は、イエロー・ジャーナリズムによってアメリカ合衆国の新聞王になったの豪邸のひとつ。カリフォルニア州 (San Simeon) の丘の頂上にそびえ建つ。現在は州が所有し、歴史的建造物として一般公開している。 (ja)
  • 허스트 캐슬(Hearst Castle)은 건축가 (Julia Morgan)이 디자인한 언론 재벌 윌리엄 랜돌프 허스트의 개인 집이다. 1919년 착공해서 1947년 완성된 허스트 캐슬은 미국 캘리포니아주 중부 해안가 언덕 위에 위치해 있다. 착공 당시 모든 건축 자재들을 유럽의 고대 건축물들을 해체해 지었으며 특히 1920년에는 스페인의 한 수도원 전체와 영국 웨일스의 800년 된 성 전체를 사들여 해체 후 지었다고 한다. 허스트 코퍼레이션(Hearst Corporation)이 1957년 캘리포니아주에 기부채납한 후, 입장료 수입으로 캘리포니아주 정부에서 관리하고 있으며, 매년 약 100만 명이 방문하고 있다. 허스트는 이 집을 라 꾸에스따 엔까따다(마법에 걸린 언덕: " The Enchanted Hill")라고 이름 지었지만, 사람들은 대농장, 혹은 산 시미온이라고 불렀다. (ko)
  • Hearst Castle is een historisch landhuis nabij San Simeon in San Luis Obispo County aan de kust van de Amerikaanse staat Californië. Het ligt op een heuvel ongeveer halverwege tussen San Francisco en Los Angeles. Het landhuis werd tussen 1919 en 1947 naar ontwerpen van Julia Morgan gebouwd voor de krantenmagnaat William Randolph Hearst, die het land van zijn vader erfde. Hearst doopte het landhuis formeel "La Cuesta Encantada" (de betoverde heuvel), maar noemde het meestal "the ranch". Hearst overleed in 1951 en in 1957 schonk de Hearst Corporation het landgoed aan de staat Californië. Sindsdien stelt de staat het landgoed en de kunstcollectie erin tentoon voor het publiek. Hearst Castle is erkend als National Historic Landmark en trekt jaarlijks ongeveer een miljoen bezoekers. (nl)
  • Zamek Hearsta znany też jako La Cuesta Encantada to luksusowa posiadłość amerykańskiego magnata prasowego - Williama Randolpha Hearsta mieszcząca się w San Simeon w stanie Kalifornia. (pl)
  • Херст-касл (Hearst Castle, то есть «замок Херста») — национальный исторический памятник на тихоокеанском побережье Калифорнии, примерно на полпути между Лос-Анджелесом и Сан-Франциско. Главный усадебный дом стоит на «Зачарованном холме» (исп. La Cuesta Encantada) в 8 км от океана. В доме 56 спален, 61 уборная, 19 гостиных, на территории усадьбы — несколько бассейнов и теннисных кортов, кинотеатр, аэродром и крупнейший в мире частный зоопарк (сейчас без животных). (ru)
  • Hearst Castle var den amerikanske tidningsmagnaten William Randolph Hearsts palatsliknande residens; av honom själv vanligen refererat till som "the ranch". Det är beläget i San Luis Obispo County, i närheten av . (sv)
  • Замок Геста, Замок Херста, Герст-кастл (англ. Hearst Castle, тобто «замок Герста») — національний історичний пам'ятник на тихоокеанському узбережжі Каліфорнії, приблизно на півдорозі між Лос-Анджелесом і Сан-Франциско близько Сан-Сімеона у повіті Сан-Луїс-Обіспо. Головний садибний будинок стоїть на «Зачарованому пагорбі» (ісп. La Cuesta Encantada) за 8 км від океану. В будинку 56 спалень, 61 вбиральня, 19 віталень, на території садиби — кілька басейнів і тенісних кортів, кінотеатр, аеродром і найбільший у світі приватний зоопарк (зараз без тварин). (uk)
  • 赫斯特城堡(英語:Hearst Castle)是由报业大亨威廉·蓝道夫·赫斯特在美国加利福尼亚州San Simeon附近滨海的一座小山上建立,位于洛杉矶和旧金山之间。该城堡于1919年开始规划建设,在赫斯特去世后的1957年建成完工,今天已经成为当地独特的地标型建筑群。 (zh)
  • Hearst Castle, known formally as La Cuesta Encantada (Spanish for "The Enchanted Hill"), is a historic estate in San Simeon, located on the Central Coast of California. Conceived by William Randolph Hearst, the publishing tycoon, and his architect Julia Morgan, the castle was built between 1919 and 1947. Today, Hearst Castle is a museum open to the public as a California State Park and registered as a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark. (en)
  • Il castello Hearst è un'enorme residenza privata fatta edificare dal magnate della stampa William Randolph Hearst. Si trova in California vicino a San Simeon su una piccola collina affacciata sul Pacifico a metà strada tra Los Angeles e San Francisco. Hearst battezzò il complesso La Cuesta Encantada (la salita incantata) ma generalmente tutti (compreso lo stesso imprenditore) lo chiamavano solamente The Ranch e, dopo la morte del magnate, prese il nome di Hearst Castle. Il proprietario del castello ha ispirato il personaggio di Charles Foster Kane, protagonista di Quarto Potere. Egli infatti si fa edificare la sua reggia personale, da lui chiamata Xanadu (Candalù nella versione italiana), che provvede a riempire di opere d'arte acquistate durante i suoi innumerevoli viaggi. Lo stesso Hears (it)
  • Hearst Castle était le domaine somptueux du magnat de la presse William Randolph Hearst, situé à San Simeon, dans le comté de San Luis Obispo, sur la côte centrale de Californie, entre Los Angeles et San Francisco. Il fut construit entre 1919 et 1947 par l'architecte Julia Morgan pour Hearst et sa maîtresse, l'actrice Marion Davies. Le magnat milliardaire de la presse fut le modèle du personnage de Charles Foster Kane, incarné par Orson Welles dans son film Citizen Kane. (fr)
rdfs:label
  • قلعة هارست (ar)
  • Hearstův hrad (cs)
  • Hearst Castle (de)
  • Hearst Castle (en)
  • Castillo Hearst (es)
  • Hearst Castle (fr)
  • Castello Hearst (it)
  • 허스트 캐슬 (ko)
  • ハースト・キャッスル (ja)
  • Hearst Castle (pl)
  • Hearst Castle (nl)
  • Херст-касл (ru)
  • Hearst Castle (sv)
  • 赫斯特城堡 (zh)
  • Замок Герста (uk)
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