An Entity of Type: ship, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

Justice was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the French Navy in the mid-1900s. She was the second member of the Liberté class, which included three other vessels and was a derivative of the preceding République class, with the primary difference being the inclusion of a heavier secondary battery. Justice carried a main battery of four 305 mm (12 in) guns, like the République, but mounted ten 194 mm (7.6 in) guns for her secondary armament in place of the 164 mm (6.5 in) guns of the earlier vessels. Like many late pre-dreadnought designs, Justice was completed after the revolutionary British battleship HMS Dreadnought had entered service, rendering her obsolescent.

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  • Justice was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the French Navy in the mid-1900s. She was the second member of the Liberté class, which included three other vessels and was a derivative of the preceding République class, with the primary difference being the inclusion of a heavier secondary battery. Justice carried a main battery of four 305 mm (12 in) guns, like the République, but mounted ten 194 mm (7.6 in) guns for her secondary armament in place of the 164 mm (6.5 in) guns of the earlier vessels. Like many late pre-dreadnought designs, Justice was completed after the revolutionary British battleship HMS Dreadnought had entered service, rendering her obsolescent. On entering service, Justice became the flagship of the 2nd Division of the Mediterranean Squadron, based in Toulon. She immediately began the normal peacetime training routine of squadron and fleet maneuvers and cruises to various ports in the Mediterranean. She also participated in several naval reviews for a number of French and foreign dignitaries. In September 1909, the ships of the 2nd Division crossed the Atlantic to the United States to represent France at the Hudson–Fulton Celebration. She collided with her sister ship Démocratie twice, the first in December 1913 and the second in August 1914, though she was not badly damaged in either accident. Following the outbreak of war in July 1914, Justice was used to escort troopship convoys carrying elements of the French Army from French North Africa to face the Germans invading northern France. She thereafter steamed to contain the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the Adriatic Sea, taking part in the minor Battle of Antivari in August. The increasing threat of Austro-Hungarian U-boats and the unwillingness of the Austro-Hungarian fleet to engage in battle led to a period of monotonous patrols that ended with Italy's entry into the war on the side of France, which allowed the French fleet to be withdrawn. In mid-1916, she became involved in events in Greece, being stationed in Salonika to put pressure on the Greek government to enter the war on the side of the Allies, but she saw little action for the final two years of the war. Immediately after the end of the war, she was sent to the Black Sea, first to oversee the surrender of German-occupied Russian warships there, and then to join the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, helping to defend Odessa and Sevastopol from the Bolsheviks. By April 1919, war-weary crews demanded to return to France, leading to a mutiny aboard Justice and two other battleships, though it was quickly suppressed. Justice was used to tow the crippled battleship Mirabeau back to France, thereafter becoming a training ship. She served in this capacity only briefly, however, and was placed in reserve in April 1920, decommissioned in March 1921, and sold for scrap in December. (en)
  • La Justice est un cuirassé de la marine française construit à La Seyne-sur-Mer à partir de 1902.C'est un cuirassé de type Pré-Dreadnought de la Classe Liberté. (fr)
  • O Justice foi um couraçado pré-dreadnought operado pela Marinha Nacional Francesa e a segunda embarcação da Classe Liberté, depois do Liberté e seguido pelo Vérité e Démocratie. Sua construção começou em abril de 1903 na Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée e foi lançado ao mar em outubro de 1904, sendo comissionado na frota francesa em abril de 1908. Era armado com quatro canhões de 305 milímetros em duas torres de artilharia duplas, tinha um deslocamento carregado de quase quinze mil toneladas e alcançava uma velocidade máxima de dezoito nós. O Justice serviu na Esquadra do Mediterrâneo com seus irmãos. Suas principais atividades consistiram em exercícios de rotinas, manobras junto com a frota, visitas e portos estrangeiros e revistas navais e homenagem a dignitários estrangeiros. Com o início da Primeira Guerra Mundial em 1914, o navio escoltou comboios de tropas do Norte da África e então foi enviado para o Mar Adriático a fim de conter a Marinha Austro-Húngara, participando da Batalha de Antivari em agosto. Ele pouco fez depois disso e ficou até meados de 1915 apenas em patrulhas sem incidentes. O couraçado foi transferido para Grécia em 1916 a fim de pressionar os gregos a entrarem na guerra pelo lado dos Aliados, ficando estacionado em Salonica até o final da guerra, pouco fazendo nesse período. Ele foi para o Mar Negro ao final do conflito supervisionar a rendição de forças alemãs no local, em seguida envolvendo-se na intervenção dos Aliados na Guerra Civil Russa. Sua tripulação brevemente se amotinou em 1919 por estar cansada da guerra. Foi transformado em um navio-escola e descomissionado em março de 1921, sendo desmontado pouco depois. (pt)
  • «Жюстис» (фр. La Justice) — третий корабль в серии французских эскадренных броненосцев типа «Демократи». «Жюстис», что переводится как справедливость, был заложен в апреле 1903 год, спущен на воду 27 октября 1904 года, достройка на плаву закончена в феврале 1908 года. Вступил в состав флота спустя год после революционного британского линкора Дредноут. «Жюстис» был назначен на Средиземноморский флот. В сентябре 1909 корабль совершил поход в Соединенные Штаты. После начала Первой мировой войны в августе 1914, её назначили во 2-е соединение 2-го подразделения средиземноморского Флота. В начале войны «Жюстис» прикрывал конвои, шедшие из Северной Африки во Францию. Во время Первой мировой войны, «Жюстис» блокировал проливы Отранто и Дарданеллы, препятствуя выходу немецких, австро-венгерских и турецких военных кораблей в Средиземное море. Базировался в Корфу недалеко от побережья Греции, огневого контакта с кораблями противника не имел. В начале 1919 года броненосец действовал в Чёрном море, участвовал в иностранной интервенции во время гражданской войны в России. На корабле произошел бунт после того, как один из членов команду был убит, протестуя против вмешательства в гражданскую войну в России. «Жюстис» была продана для разделки на металл в 1922. (ru)
  • 正义号战列舰(法語:Justice)是法國海軍於1900年代所建造的前無畏艦,同時是自由級戰艦的二號艦。本艦屬1900年艦隊法案其中之一,設計佈局承襲自共和級戰艦,與前一級最大的差別在於本級艦採用口徑更大的副砲型號。本艦於1903年4月開始鋪設龍骨,1904年10月27日時首次下水,並在1908年4月15日服役。艦上的主要武器為4門,這些主砲配置於2座雙聯裝砲塔內,另副砲以取代共和級的。其推進系統由3組與24台式鍋爐組成,在航速可達18節(33公里每小時;21英里每小時)左右。然而,以全裝重型火炮(All-Big-Gun)設計概念建造的无畏号战列舰開始於1906年12月服役於英國皇家海軍,這使得本艦及其同型艦在服役時即淪為二流戰艦。 服役後的正义号,被法國海軍指派為第2總隊的旗艦,並駐紮於土倫。服務初期,正義號的主要任務為海上演習、執行巡航任務、或是於法國各個地中海港口執行訪問行動等,另外還多次參與國內與國際的海軍閱兵典禮。1909年9月,正义号與真理號、自由號一同代表法國,前往美國參加。在接下來的時間裡,正義號與其姊妹艦民主號曾發生兩次碰撞,第一次在1913年12月,第二次則發生在1914年8月,所幸在這兩起事故中本艦都沒受到嚴重損壞。 當第一次世界大戰於1914年8月爆發後,本艦被改編至法國地中海艦隊第2分艦隊,首要任務為協助護航從法屬北非至法國本土間的運兵艦隊,以面對德軍入侵法國北部。接下來正義號隨艦隊前往亞得里亞海,阻止奧匈帝國海軍勢力延伸至地中海海域。隨後在8月的中,正義號協助聯軍艦隊擊沉奧匈帝國海軍的。接下來正義號隨艦隊多次嘗試引誘奧匈帝國海軍艦艇出戰,但奧匈帝國海軍在經歷安提瓦里海戰後便不願派出海面艦艇,僅派出潛艇進行襲擊戰,迫使法國海軍僅能有限度地派遣正義號等戰艦在亞得里亞海海域進行巡航任務,避免遭受到嚴重損失。在義大利加入協約國一側後,法國海軍才得以把艦隊撤出亞得里亞海,而正義號也被調往支援達達尼爾海峽戰事。1916年中期,聯軍為了向希臘政府施加壓力,派遣正義號等艦在希臘海域執行施壓動作,正義號接著隨艦隊直接前往薩洛尼卡,意圖逼迫希臘加入協約國。在戰爭最後的數個月裡,正義號在科孚島和穆茲羅斯之間交替駐紮,度過停戰前最後的歲月。 一次大戰結束後,法國海軍立刻派遣正義號前往黑海,先是負責監督投降的德軍歸還侵占的俄羅斯軍艦,接下來與協約國協助干涉俄國內戰,幫助當地俄國白軍防守敖德薩及塞瓦斯托波爾。然而法國官兵在經過多年戰爭洗禮後,因思鄉情切逐漸轉變成厭戰情緒,而法國軍官卻輕忽這些情緒高漲船員,導致在正義號及另兩艘艦爆發譁變,海軍高層最終不得不與譁變者妥協,同意將整個艦隊召回法國本土,才迅速地將這場叛變平息。在返回法國時,正義號將在黑海受損的米拉波號拖回法國修理,之後改編為訓練艦。不過,正義號短暫地擔任訓練艦後,就於1920年4月轉為後備役,最終於1921年3月退役,並在1921年12月出售,隔年隨即被拆解。 (zh)
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  • La Justice est un cuirassé de la marine française construit à La Seyne-sur-Mer à partir de 1902.C'est un cuirassé de type Pré-Dreadnought de la Classe Liberté. (fr)
  • Justice was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the French Navy in the mid-1900s. She was the second member of the Liberté class, which included three other vessels and was a derivative of the preceding République class, with the primary difference being the inclusion of a heavier secondary battery. Justice carried a main battery of four 305 mm (12 in) guns, like the République, but mounted ten 194 mm (7.6 in) guns for her secondary armament in place of the 164 mm (6.5 in) guns of the earlier vessels. Like many late pre-dreadnought designs, Justice was completed after the revolutionary British battleship HMS Dreadnought had entered service, rendering her obsolescent. (en)
  • O Justice foi um couraçado pré-dreadnought operado pela Marinha Nacional Francesa e a segunda embarcação da Classe Liberté, depois do Liberté e seguido pelo Vérité e Démocratie. Sua construção começou em abril de 1903 na Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée e foi lançado ao mar em outubro de 1904, sendo comissionado na frota francesa em abril de 1908. Era armado com quatro canhões de 305 milímetros em duas torres de artilharia duplas, tinha um deslocamento carregado de quase quinze mil toneladas e alcançava uma velocidade máxima de dezoito nós. (pt)
  • «Жюстис» (фр. La Justice) — третий корабль в серии французских эскадренных броненосцев типа «Демократи». «Жюстис», что переводится как справедливость, был заложен в апреле 1903 год, спущен на воду 27 октября 1904 года, достройка на плаву закончена в феврале 1908 года. Вступил в состав флота спустя год после революционного британского линкора Дредноут. В начале 1919 года броненосец действовал в Чёрном море, участвовал в иностранной интервенции во время гражданской войны в России. «Жюстис» была продана для разделки на металл в 1922. (ru)
  • 正义号战列舰(法語:Justice)是法國海軍於1900年代所建造的前無畏艦,同時是自由級戰艦的二號艦。本艦屬1900年艦隊法案其中之一,設計佈局承襲自共和級戰艦,與前一級最大的差別在於本級艦採用口徑更大的副砲型號。本艦於1903年4月開始鋪設龍骨,1904年10月27日時首次下水,並在1908年4月15日服役。艦上的主要武器為4門,這些主砲配置於2座雙聯裝砲塔內,另副砲以取代共和級的。其推進系統由3組與24台式鍋爐組成,在航速可達18節(33公里每小時;21英里每小時)左右。然而,以全裝重型火炮(All-Big-Gun)設計概念建造的无畏号战列舰開始於1906年12月服役於英國皇家海軍,這使得本艦及其同型艦在服役時即淪為二流戰艦。 服役後的正义号,被法國海軍指派為第2總隊的旗艦,並駐紮於土倫。服務初期,正義號的主要任務為海上演習、執行巡航任務、或是於法國各個地中海港口執行訪問行動等,另外還多次參與國內與國際的海軍閱兵典禮。1909年9月,正义号與真理號、自由號一同代表法國,前往美國參加。在接下來的時間裡,正義號與其姊妹艦民主號曾發生兩次碰撞,第一次在1913年12月,第二次則發生在1914年8月,所幸在這兩起事故中本艦都沒受到嚴重損壞。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Justice (cuirassé) (fr)
  • French battleship Justice (en)
  • Жюстис (броненосец) (ru)
  • Justice (couraçado) (pt)
  • 正义号战列舰 (zh)
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