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- Haiti was one of the original members of the League of Nations, and was one of the original members of the United Nations and several of its specialized and related agencies. It is also a founding member of the Organization of American States. It maintains diplomatic relations with 37 countries, mostly in Europe and Latin America. Haiti also has diplomatic relations with the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, instead of the People's Republic of China. Taiwan is one of Haiti's major trading partners and the two countries maintain very friendly relations. Haiti has also re-established very warm relations with Cuba in which a major act of bilateral cooperation has resulted in Cuba's large contribution of doctors to the country. The Haitian government has publicly shown admiration to Fidel Castro and his administration. The international community rallied to Haiti's defense during the 1991–94 period of illegal military rule. Thirty-one countries participated in the U.S.-led Multinational Force (MNF) which, acting under UN auspices, intervened in September 1994 to help restore the legitimate government and create a secure and stable environment in Haiti. At its peak, the MNF included roughly 21,000 troops, mostly Americans, and more than 1,000 international police monitors. Within six months, the troop level was gradually reduced as the MNF transitioned to a 6,000 strong peacekeeping force, the UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH). UNMIH was charged with maintaining the secure environment, which the MNF had helped establish, as well as nurturing Haiti's new police force through the presence of 900 police advisors. A total of 38 countries participated in UNMIH. In order to spur Haiti's social and economic recovery from three years of de facto military rule and decades of misrule before that, international development banks and donor agencies pledged in 1994 to provide over $2 billion (USD) in assistance by 1999. Disbursements were largely conditioned on progress in economic reform. Parliamentary inaction, principally as a result of the political struggles and gridlock that plagued Haiti since 1996, resulted in the blockage of much of this assistance as disbursement conditions were not met. The electoral crisis that has brewed in the aftermath of the May 21, 2000 local and parliamentary elections has resulted in the blockage of most multilateral and bilateral assistance. Major donors are led by the United States, with the largest bilateral assistance program, and also include Canada, People's Republic of China, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Peru, the Philippines, Russia, South Korea, Republic of China (Taiwan) and the United Kingdom. Multilateral aid is coordinated through an informal grouping of major donors under the auspices of the World Bank which, in addition to the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the European Union, is also a major source of Haitian development assistance. Visas are required for citizens of Colombia and Panama due to the actions of nationals of those two countries in using Haiti as a drop-off point for narcotic drugs bound for the United States. Panama's proximity to Colombia and their thriving off-shore banking industry has lured many traffickers to use that nation and Haiti as bases for their activities. Citizens of the Dominican Republic also require visas to visit Haiti, not only due to the hostile, sometimes volatile relations between both nations, but also because since the late 1990s, the Dominican Republic has become another base for illicit drugs bound for the United States, which usually enter illegally via Puerto Rico. Once in Puerto Rico, drugs can easily reach the United States due to the absence of both immigration and customs between that island and the mainland. Disputes - international:claims US-administered Navassa Island Illicit drugs:major Caribbean transshipment point for cocaine en route to the US and Europe (see Illegal drug trade in Haiti) (en)
- Внешняя политика Гаити — это общий курс Гаити в международных делах. Внешняя политика регулирует отношения Гаити с другими государствами. Реализацией этой политики занимается . (ru)
- 海地外交 是指海地共和国实行的外交政策和与世界各国的关系。海地是国际联盟、联合国、美洲国家组织的创始成员国之一。海地承认中华民国并与之建交，两国关系友好且经贸往来频繁。冷戰結束後海地与邻国古巴关系回暖，古巴也向海地派出了大批医疗援助团队帮助海地改善卫生保健事业，海地人也更加认可了菲德尔·卡斯特罗和古巴共产党。 历史上，海地曾经饱受邻国的孤立，直到1838年才得到前宗主国法国的承认，此后在19世纪，海地的外交进程缓慢，并受制于美国、英国、法国等国家，与邻国多米尼加共和国亦是冲突不断。 在1991年至1994年拉烏爾·塞德拉斯军事统治时期，国际社会出面捍卫海地秩序，有31个国家参加了由美国领导的多国部队（MNF），该部队在联合国的主持下于1994年9月进行干预，以帮助恢复合法政府并在海地创造安全稳定的环境。 在最高峰时期，多国部队包括大约21,000名士兵，其中大多数是美国人，还有1,000多名国际警察监视员。在六个月之内，随着多国部队过渡到一支由6,000名强大的维和部队聯合國海地穩定特派團组成的部队，部队人数逐渐减少。 联海特派团负责维持多国部队帮助建立的安全环境，并通过派驻900名警察顾问来培养海地新的警察部队。共有38个国家参加了联海特派团。 为了促使海地从事实上的军事统治的三年和几十年前的统治失控中恢复过来，国际开发银行和捐助机构于1994年承诺在1999年之前提供超过20亿美元的援助。经济改革的进展。议会无所作为，主要是由于自1996年以来困扰海地的政治斗争和僵局，导致大部分援助被取消。在2000年5月21日地方和议会选举之后引发的选举危机导致对海地的大部分多边和双边援助受阻。主要捐助者美国提供了最大的双边援助计划，其他参与国家有加拿大，中华人民共和国、法国、德国、日本、荷兰、秘鲁、菲律宾、俄罗斯、韩国、中华民国和英国。在世界银行的主持下，通过主要捐助者的非正式分组来协调多边援助，这是除了美洲开发银行和欧洲联盟之外，海地发展援助的主要来源。 2010年海地发生强烈地震后，世界大部分国家均派出救援队前往海地救援难民，目前，爭取投資和援助、協調各國參與重建是當前海地外交重點之一。 海地曾申请成为非盟的观察员国，2012年2月2日于亚的斯亚贝巴召开的第18次非盟峰会上，海地得到观察员国资格，在此之后，海地亦曾投交成为附属成员国的申请。 领土纠纷:海地宣称对美国占领的纳弗沙岛拥有主权。 走私毒品问题:海地是向欧洲及美国输入可卡因的重要国家之一 (zh)
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- Внешняя политика Гаити — это общий курс Гаити в международных делах. Внешняя политика регулирует отношения Гаити с другими государствами. Реализацией этой политики занимается . (ru)
- Haiti was one of the original members of the League of Nations, and was one of the original members of the United Nations and several of its specialized and related agencies. It is also a founding member of the Organization of American States. It maintains diplomatic relations with 37 countries, mostly in Europe and Latin America. Haiti also has diplomatic relations with the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, instead of the People's Republic of China. Taiwan is one of Haiti's major trading partners and the two countries maintain very friendly relations. Haiti has also re-established very warm relations with Cuba in which a major act of bilateral cooperation has resulted in Cuba's large contribution of doctors to the country. The Haitian government has publicly shown admiration to (en)
- 海地外交 是指海地共和国实行的外交政策和与世界各国的关系。海地是国际联盟、联合国、美洲国家组织的创始成员国之一。海地承认中华民国并与之建交，两国关系友好且经贸往来频繁。冷戰結束後海地与邻国古巴关系回暖，古巴也向海地派出了大批医疗援助团队帮助海地改善卫生保健事业，海地人也更加认可了菲德尔·卡斯特罗和古巴共产党。 历史上，海地曾经饱受邻国的孤立，直到1838年才得到前宗主国法国的承认，此后在19世纪，海地的外交进程缓慢，并受制于美国、英国、法国等国家，与邻国多米尼加共和国亦是冲突不断。 在1991年至1994年拉烏爾·塞德拉斯军事统治时期，国际社会出面捍卫海地秩序，有31个国家参加了由美国领导的多国部队（MNF），该部队在联合国的主持下于1994年9月进行干预，以帮助恢复合法政府并在海地创造安全稳定的环境。 在最高峰时期，多国部队包括大约21,000名士兵，其中大多数是美国人，还有1,000多名国际警察监视员。在六个月之内，随着多国部队过渡到一支由6,000名强大的维和部队聯合國海地穩定特派團组成的部队，部队人数逐渐减少。 联海特派团负责维持多国部队帮助建立的安全环境，并通过派驻900名警察顾问来培养海地新的警察部队。共有38个国家参加了联海特派团。 2010年海地发生强烈地震后，世界大部分国家均派出救援队前往海地救援难民，目前，爭取投資和援助、協調各國參與重建是當前海地外交重點之一。 (zh)
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